Archaeological Museum yase-Heraklion, kuphi? Ziphephile main

Archaeological Museum yase-Heraklion - omunye sites edume kakhulu kwamasiko e-Europe. It lunikezelwe okuqinisekile we Minoans nezobuciko zabo ezazikhona eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Museum itholakala ku-isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke yesiGreki eKrethe ngesikejana Heraklion.

A kancane mayelana isiko Minoans

Inkathi abakhileyo iqala ekuqa- 3-2 zeminyaka BC. Kukholakala ukuthi abantu ogama lakhe behlonipha inkosi edume saseKrethe - Minos. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi Minoans waphila kule nsimu encane ezigodlweni omkhulu, oxhumene futhi hlala cishe wonke umuzi. Isakhiwo kulesakhiwo amelwe Archaeological Museum.

Ukuba izakhamizi kakhulu inkolo yalesi siqhingi ukupenda izindonga izigodlo izithombe ngezidalwa ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto bakhuleka. Ngokuyisisekelo ngamaduna - samuntu amandla okubhubhisa, futhi Elikhulu Goddess - owesifazane ayethwala umfanekiso ubufazi nobuhle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindonga asitholanga izigcawu yezimpi, izimpi. Njengoba empilweni we Minoans kwakubaluleke kakhulu kolwandle, kuba Ukujula kwawo futhi khathizwe ezikude zazithandaza amehlo abo. Abadwebi basendulo ukuboniswa ezindongeni izigodlo inhlanzi, ingwane, amahlengethwa, ezihlukahlukene yamakhorali kanye ulwelwe.

Ngeshwa, ngemva kwalezi izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo eziye zalondolozwa, njengoba ziwile ngenxa mlilo kanye ukuhlaselwa sezizwe zakwa-Greek. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ingcebo zisusiwe zivela eGreece nase-bazihlalela. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi iziphathimandla imivubukulo "wanikela izithelo eziningi 'ezoba lapho. Ziningi izinto ezazitholakala, ithunyelwa abadumile Archaeological Museum of Heraklion (Crete).

Umlando ukuvela Museum

art lesikhumbuzo sihlehlela emuva 1883. Kodwa ngesikhathi Museum ngokwalo wayengekho. Kwakukhona kuphela iqoqo zobuciko ezivezwa umvubukuli ngesiGreki Hadzidakisom, esagcina ithunyelwa Archaeological Museum yase-Heraklion, ekubeni isisekelo salo.

Lesi sakhiwo ngokwayo uvele kuphela ngo-1904. Sasisincane futhi akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside - abaqulekile ukuzamazama komhlaba njalo kulesi siqhingi. Kuphela ngemva kuka-1935, abahlali bendawo baqala alulame ngokwakho wangaphambili amandla abo yemivubukulo. Kabusha isakhiwo abangu phansi ukuzamazama komhlaba endaweni ethempelini St Francis.

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili engawayekanga Heraklion, kodwa ziphephile ukuthi banikezwe Museum, ngenhlanhla abalimalanga. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1952, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo isiko, wabutha eziningi zobuciko, futhi waqala ukuthola izivakashi.

Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa ye Archaeological Museum yase-Heraklion ke linwetshelwe yisandiso kuso lomunye iphiko.

Kwakuzoba nenkathi esikhathini sethu (2006), lapho isikhungo yavalwa ukuze kulungiswe nokubuyiselwa. Kuphela 2012, kakade inguqulo ebuyekeziwe, isakhiwo ebamba imivubukulo eminingi eyatholakala, kwaba futhi kufinyeleleke izivakashi.

Isakhiwo Museum

lesikhumbuzo Architectural has emabhilidini amabili, ihlukaniswe amakamelo. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-20 amakamelo Museum. Bahlale uqobo tintfo kuqoqwa wonke esiqhingini saseKrethe. Esitezi sokuqala kukhona 13 amakamelo, imibukiso ukuthi basakazwa ngokuhambisana kwezinkathi ezithile. Eyesibili phansi iqukethe ingxenye nemidwebo eyiqiniso Knossnogo Palace (yemivubukulo yasendulo ye-Minoan impucuko).

Ikamelo lokuqala - Igumbi Neolithic Stone Age. Lena ngempela isakhiwo emangalisayo - isikhala yayo kuhlala izinto eziningi eziye zaphila zeminyaka futhi isekhona.

Museum kukhona izindlu eziningi nezinto we Bronze futhi ngasekupheleni ubudala zethusi (kwezinkathi yayo ehlukahlukene) kuze Posledvortsovogo inkathi (2000-1700 BC.).

Heraklion Archaeological Museum: ziphephile

Omunye uma hhayi ezibaluleke kakhulu, oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke embukisweni yiyona Phaistos disk, oluveza nemibhalo yasendulo olotshiwe. Baye ingakamiswa ziqala futhi abangele isithakazelo phakathi izivakashi nezazi zesayensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, injongo kanye nesikhathi ukubukeka lo mbukiso futhi engaziwa. Abavubukuli bakubheka njengodumo noma imfihlakalo azosiza wokufunda nezinye izindengezi kuphela lesikhumbuzo bokwakha ulimi olufanayo ukuthi basebenzise elilotshiwe, elinezibonelo ingakamiswa ezitholakele.

A wobuciko zekhulu amasiko awo edlule iyona "inkunzi ikhanda" black soapstone. Ingaphansi kwale izilwane yayidumile ezinsukwini we Minoans, ngakho Museum isacuketse eziningi eziqoshiwe ubumba, imidwebo esibonisa abazingela ngenkunzi, ngidlala nayo (isibonelo, mural "yokweqa inkunzi").

Enye ungumuntu odume kunabo kuyinto mural onesihloko esithi "iNkosana weMinduze." It is eqoqwe kusukela kuzicucu eziningana, futhi naphezu inkathi yamuva kwekhulu, umbukiso aye wasigcina upende omdala.

A indawo ekhethekile Museum ugajwe imifanekiso kanye nomsebenzi nge umfanekiso abesifazane. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi Umfanekiso odumile "Parisienne", ngakho okuthiwa ososayensi ngoba intombazane kuboniswe esithombeni ayeyokufanelekela ngaphezulu ku isiko Paris nezinwele zakhe eziphakeme futhi elikhanyayo ukwakheka kuka imvelo we Minoans ngesiGreki. Izivakashi nazo vusa isithakazelo ziphephile "inyoka unkulunkulukazi", "Owesifazane in Blue" nezinye izingcezu nge umfanekiso isigamu fair lesintu.

Greece Golden Collection

Archaeological Museum yase-Heraklion ecebile imikhiqizo igolide emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Nansi iqoqo elilodwa elikhulu yegolide yaseGrisi. Minoan begolide wasebenza izimangaliso nje esingakhulumekiyo nale metal, imikhiqizo efana ayikwazi ukutholwa kunoma iyiphi enye zobuciko.

I ovelele kakhulu uhlukile golden statuette "Izinyosi" iMedithera. Kuyingqayizivele injalo: izinyosi ezimbili, athwala uju ikamu.

Museum zamehlo zezivakashi etholakalayo ibhroshi miniature ngesimo nobuso bunjengobuso babantu, igolide izindandatho yokuqala, ishiya amashiya, izinaliti, izikhonkwane, izibuko, izinkemba ngegolide izibambo nokunye, nokunye okuningi.

Okunye ziphephile ezithakazelisayo

Esikhathini mnyuziyamu izinto izakhamizi ngesiGreki zazisetshenziswa njengezibonakaliso izinto ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke: amabhodwe zobumba amakha, amakamu, imigexo, izinyo lendlovu nabanye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesikhumbuzo, owanikhipha omningi imivubukulo, igcina eziningi zobumba kanye izimbiza. Ezinhle izimbazo double, okuyizinto uphawu Minoan impucuko, kanye sarcophagi ezenziwe ngobumba. Heraklion Archiological Museum Inekamela ahlukene nge zemabula ukubaza ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kuze ekufinyeleleni amagugu zokukhula komuntu.

Okunabileko uhlanganyela kumephu odongeni, elibonisa zemali ukuthi babenjalo ngalezo zinsuku ayesekhona emadolobheni ahlukahlukene saseKrethe. Kungaba ibhekwe futhi amagama zonke izindawo ezazingaphansi ngaphambili kulesi siqhingi.

Archaeological Museum yase-Heraklion: Imodi ezisebenza

lesikhumbuzo bemivubukulo yobuciko kuyinto uya khona intandokazi zezivakashi, ukutadisha isiko Minoan.

Buka ziphephile kungaba cishe noma nini, noma kunini uma ufuna ukuvakashela Archaeological Museum yase-Heraklion. Ivula amahora lesikhumbuzo bokwakha:

• ehlobo esuka 8:00 ukuze 20:00 - ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoMgqibelo, ngeSonto - kusuka 8.00 kuya 15.00;
• ebusika: kusuka 11,00 kuya 17.00 ngeMisombuluko, futhi kusukela 8.00 ukuze 15.00 kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto.

Amahora okuvula Museum zingashintsha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ucacise emhlabathini.

Imininingwane engeziwe izivakashi

Archaeological Museum "Heraklion" ikheli simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: Xanthoudidou Street 1, Ηράκλειο 712 02, Greece. Kulula ukuthola, njengoba itholakala ngaphakathi ukuhamba ibanga kusuka enkabeni yedolobha.

Uma ungakakwazi ukuthola Archaeological Museum yase-Heraklion, kanjani lapho, ungakwazi ukutshela noma imuphi umhlali wendawo noma izivakashi abaphinelela beze kulesi siqhingi kanye lesikhumbuzo art iyindawo edumile kakhulu.

Museum of Architecture we Minoans - yindawo lapho wonkhe umuntfu ativa khona ukuzibandakanya kwakhe izimfihlakalo isiko yesiGreki nangenkathi esidlule waphonseka obukhulu eminyaka ubudala umlando. Njalo izivakashi belulekwa ukuvakashela kule ndawo kulabo abasanda kwahlala phezu isiqhingi saseKrethe.