Chartres Cathedral - omunye okudaliwe esikhulu kunazo zonke isintu

Engxenyeni esenyakatho yeFrance, 90 ukusuka e-Paris, kuyinto idolobha elincane isiFulentshi Chartres. Nansi esinye sezakhiwo abadumile - lombhishobhi Chartres. indawo yayo kubhekwa engengcwele linomlando othakazelisayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwedolobha Chartres waqala emhlabeni ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka AD. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibandla lokuqala Catholic yakhiwa lapha. Ngemva kwesikhashana e kulowo muzi kwakukhona esifuze ongcwele - ikhava of the Virgin Mary, okuyinto ekuqaleni enilondolozwa French King uCharles the Bald.

Ngemva imililo eminingi kuleli dolobha, inkosi ezinikelwe le esifuze lombhishobhi, ngethemba lokuthi kuyoba okulusizo amandla akhe okwenza izimangaliso. Umlando ukuthi sikhona la mandla isembozo of the Virgin Mary, njengayo, esinye sezimangaliso kwenzeka ngonyaka ka-911 ngesikhathi evimbezela komuzi Normans. Ukubona awunakusizakala, umbhishobhi Chartres uthumele isiphuku engcwele odongeni lomuzi, ethandazela usizo lokuhlukana Virgin Mary. I Normans, naphezu inani elikhulu, ayesebaleka.

Isimangaliso yesibili laligujwa e 1194, lapho lombhishobhi e Chartres, lapho isembozo usebhekene umlilo futhi cishe ubhujiswe. Kuphela ibhokisi, okwakuwuphawu amazwi angcwele, ngandlela-thile akazange ubuhlungu. Notre-Dame de Chartres - endaweni eyodwa entsha bashisa sonto lakhiwa. Ephambi kwezinduna seNkosi uLouis IX umqhele esitheni isakhiwo sokuhlala esisha senziwa 1260. Kwakuwusuku lombhishobhi sokuqala eFrance, okuyinto ine ukusekelwa Virgin Mary. Akazange elahlekile acwebile yayo kuze kube namuhla.

Leli thempeli ngokwawo isakhiwo elakhiwe onensika sandstone amabhlogo okuyinto ukufinyelela amamitha amathathu ubude futhi imitha - okusezingeni eliphezulu. Chartres Cathedral ihlanganisa indawo 130 budze. Umzimba omkhulu kwethempeli has a ukuphakama kwamamitha 36. Ngesikhathi esangweni lenkundla setha eziqoshiwe elimhlophe lamakhosi nezindlovukazi, ukubusa ngaphambili kulo muzi. isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi izivakashi kukhona amafasitela ezine esisogwini esangweni lenkundla. Basuke ehlotshiswe omangalisayo ibala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile, okuyinto zingafani ezihlukahlukene izithombe ezinezihloko nombala ubumsulwa.

Ingxenye kwangaphakathi futhi lombhishobhi ocebile namabala. Lapha kukhona 146 amafasitela namabala nengilazi esibonisa abavelele futhi 1359 - ne ezihlukahlukene izigcawu ezincane ezivumelwaneni kweBhayibheli, ukuphila yamakhosi, ababazi. On the olungaphambili lwesonto lombhishobhi efakwe omkhulu round lace iwindi.

Chartres Cathedral has zakhiwo ezimbili ezinde. North umbhoshongo nge Spire isitayela Gothic elakhiwa ngo 1135. ukuphakama kwalo kuyinto 114 metres. South - ke kabusha e 1195. ukuphakama kwalo kuyinto 116 metres. It is njengelinye lamazwe kwemibhoshongo ibandla elihle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu okungenhla, lombhishobhi has 10 000 imisebenzi sculptural ukuthi kuhlobisa kokubili engxenyeni engaphandle futhi kwangaphakathi lesi sakhiwo.

Enye i-value, okuyinto abadumile Chartres Cathedral, kuyinto altare lokhuni elihlotshiswe zonke izinhlobo izigcawu ezibaziweyo ezivela eBhayibhelini. Kusukela izitatimende zomlando siyazi ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-altare yasetshenziswa ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18, e-sesonto, yekhava kwalokho, waqhubeka omunye esifuze - inhloko unina Virgin, St Anne. Kanye statuette of the Virgin Mary nengane engaphansi kweminyaka engu enhliziyweni yakhe. Lezi izinsalela abangu njengengcwele. Babashisa ngomlilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isonto lombhishobhi namanje agcinwe incwadi ebethelwe isiHebheru, by eyayibhalwe imishwana zenkolo isiko. Related izimpawu okubhalwe kungabonwa ezingxenyeni eziningi sesonto.

Kafushane, Chartres (France) - lena indawo lapho zonke izivakashi kufanele uvakashele, bavakashela ezweni. Ngemva lombhishobhi - omunye wemisebenzi enkulu abahlanganisa abeLungu, Gothic namasiko Christian iyonke. Kuyinto lesi sakhiwo ufaniswa i-encyclopedia.