UCharles the Bald - inkosi owaba ngumbusi

Ngokungafani noyise, le ndodana encane umbusi wokugcina united Frankish umbuso Louis the abangcwele kwaba isidlaliso Dissonant. Noma kunjalo, uCharles the Bald langena emibhalweni yaminyaka yonke yomlando esengumphostoli wokugcina umbusi asebenzayo we lwamakhosi Carolingian.

ukwehlukana ifa

Ngo 819, Louis the abangcwele washada okwesibili ku ubuhle ezisencane Judith Welf umndeni abanethonya futhi wakuthola. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, wazala indodana, uKarl. Iqiniso lokuzalwa kwakhe njengomhlatshelo kwasho ukuthi kwase uyise kabusha ukwehlukana ubunikazi bobukhosi, siphakamise ingxenye kwezinsuku ezingeziningi indodana encane. Lokhu kushintsha kwezinto Yebo, abazalwane asebekhulile akajabuli.

Ngo 833, ngenxa aluboshelwa kwezicebi, abe esehlanganyela naye amadodana edlubulundayo, Louis, uJudith noCarl base ezincane ejele izinyanga eziningana. Ngemva kokushona kukayise namadodana akhe ihlukaniswe ubunikazi. Futhi uma Louis noCharles sifuna ukulondoloza ezweni lakini nilondekile ke Elisabeth, akazange aneliswe ukuphuca isihloko umbusi waseRoma, isazi wayefuna zonke yefa lakhe.

Eminyakeni 841-842. UCharles the Bald futhi Louis noMbutho ngokuphindaphindiwe balwa ibutho Lothair. Ekugcineni, abafowethu baye nivumelana phezu division of the Frankish isimo ibe izingxenye alinganayo, futhi lokhu kwenzeka 843 ngesikhathi Verdun.

I Normans - isitswebhu Nkulunkulu

Phakathi nokubusa uCharles the Bald buboniswa ngokuba kuphangwa njalo Normans. Kusukela eminyakeni 856 sokuhlaselwa kwabo ayabaluleka bazimisele kakhudlwana. Emizini yezindela namasonto, lapho baqhubeka imicebo umuzi umqhele, baba inyamazane ezikhanga kakhulu emehlweni Normans ezingamaqaba. Abefundisi ukuze njengesivikelo ayehlasela isijeziso sikaNkulunkulu, futhi wancenga inkosi ukuvikela ibandla.

Elingahlelekile abakhwele amahhashi Franks wakwazi ukumelana ngempumelelo hhayi isitha, uyakwazi ukwenza ngokushesha futhi nje ukuhambisa ngokushesha emanzini. mlando Medieval wabhala ethukuthele ukuba izinduna babe ekujaheni ukulwela abantu esontweni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nje wabaleka emphini.

UCharles the Bald futhi amaViking - it is a isahluko esidabukisayo emlandweni waseFrance. Inkosi wayesho ngokuphindaphindiwe ukukhokha izizumbulu kudingwa abaholi Normans weza. Nokho, leli qhinga zokuzivikela ngaphumelela eyesikhashana. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, amaViking ngiphinde ngibuyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baqala ukuyokudla insimu futhi zahlala phezu emazweni zamaJalimane.

Inkosi Isisa sakaZimu sikhulu

Ngo 845, ngesikhathi ngemva kweminyaka emibili uCharles the Bald wathola isabelo sayo ilifa iSivumelwano Verdun, le Normans ovinjezelwe Paris. Inkosi abasha wakwazi ukukhulisa impi Nokho akuwona wonke akhonze basabela kulolo bizo lwakhe.

Nokho, imizamo yakhe yayiyize. Franks wabaleka Paris wawa, Charles welulekwa ukuba ukhokhe vala Normans isihlengo. Kwakungeyona inkokhelo yokugcina, hhayi ngesikhathi sokugcina akhonze waphonsa inkosi yakhe empini.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu kuyaqala kusuka 860, uCarl ubekhona yokukhululwa umbuso Normans. Ngo parallel, ayenakho ukuze nginqobe kwezicebi recalcitrant, abathi ngaphansi kwegunya lakhe futhi ukulwa ngokuba umqhele uthi angomakhelwane.

Njengoba umbusi West Francia, yena waklonyeliswa kane esikhathini zeminyaka 848 875., Ukuba, ngaleyo ndlela, le nkosi yakwa-Aquitaine, e-Italy, Provence futhi Lorraine. I apogee wokubusa uCharles the Bald kungabhekwa njengokwenzeka 875, lapho uPapa John VIII wamemezela kuye uMbusi kwezincwadi eNtshonalanga.

Nokho kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, walahlekelwa ukulawula ukuthi ingxenye yombuso, ayengakaze yena ngofuzo kuyise. Nakuba Carl kanzima futhi ngezinye izikhathi inqobe, akazange ukuphatha ukuba abe umbusi waleli ngokuphelele kwesizinda sakhe.

Daughter of uCharles the Bald

Inkosi useke washada kabili. Iningi izingane 13 wayeshone ngesikhathi ukuphila kukayise. kamuva indodana Abuthaka futhi bexhwalile Lyudovik Zaika wathola isihlalo sobukhosi West Francia. Kwalondolozwa njengemiBhalo ulwazi mayelana indodakazi endala ngomshado wokuqala Charles sika, uJudith. Lezi idatha aziphelele, kodwa namanje ukunikeza umqondo wokuthi ukuziphatha ayebusa imikhaya yasebukhosini ephakathi.

UJudith, indodakazi uCharles the Bald wahlala iminyaka engu-26 kuphela, ukuba kathathu oshadile. unkosikazi Okokuqala inkosazana e 856 eba yinkosi Wessex Æthelwulf. Empeleni, ubaba ophoqelelwe indodakazi, ngubani ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, nendoda kathathu yeminyaka yakhe. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva Æthelwulf wafa futhi kamuva ngenyanga Judith washada ngendodana nendlalifa yakhe Æthelbald.

Nokho, usingamama umshado futhi endodaneni ngokushesha usesenzé saba yize nesithembiso yisonto. UJudith wabuyela uFrank oda kayise eziqukethwe yesonto ka Senlis, kuyilapho ayekufuna enesizotha inkosazana iqembu lakhe.

Noma kunjalo, amacebo uCharles the Bald wabhubhisa Ukubala of Flanders Baudouin I. indoda yayingumthelisi ongathembekile eba Judith kusukela Isigodlo nokuba basinde ushushiso lweNkosi, wabaleka naye eRoma. UPapa Nicholas ngiphakamisa le esontweni umbhangqwana osemusha owashada ekupheleni 863, Charles Bald kwadingeka bavume ukwamukela, ubuyisele ashaqa amakhasethi umhlaba-mthetho futhi ulisebenzise ukuba ahlele amabutho imingcele umbuso osenyakatho wezizwe kusuka ekuhlaseleni Normans.

Ukuphela Umbusi

Ekuqaleni konyaka 877, uPapa John wancenga Charles khawuleza ukuvikela eRoma Arabhu ahlaselayo e-Italy. Oseqinile, kungaphezu kwamandla akhe futhi buthaka kuKesari babengeke benqabe ukuba enze umsebenzi wawo. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba ngezingcaphuno ukuthi kwakudingekile ukuba akhokhe enye Normans isihlengo esenana them hamba esigodini Seine. 5000 amakhilogremu engabiza esiliva uFaro kubanikazi bamazwe enkulu, kakhulu babengathandi.

Ngaphambi kokuya e-Italy, uCharles the Bald villa wobukhosi Kerzi bahlangana OMhlangano - umzimba zomthetho kwesikhathi Carolingian. Ngezinye yakhe esuka ezweni lonke wamati engokomoya wokuziphilisa: Ibala, ababhishobhi, abbots. Kodwa esikhundleni bakusekele, walahla enkosini ukuthi ugxile ezindabeni zombuso, uthululela Franks - lezinceku yimpahla yakho.

umkhankaso Italian waba inhlekelele. Ekwindla ka onyakeni ofanayo uCharles kwakumelwe ukushaya ukuhoxa onamawala Nokho, Ayengakabi kude. Umbusi ishiywe eseduzane, washona ngo-October 6877, eqhugwaneni elula eneminyaka engu-54 eminyakeni. Nakuba ukubola isidumbu uCharles the Bald wathwalwa ekhaya zasmolennoy emgqonyeni zihambisana lesikhumba franc sekuvele kuqalile wokulwela sobukhosi esingenalutho.