Izindawo Brown ezinganeni: izimbangela, ukwelashwa. Ukususwa sombala izindawo

Ukutholakala isikhumba age izindawo yengane iyashaqisa hhayi kuphela abazali bengane, kodwa futhi odokotela. Kungakhathaliseki enjalo izimila eziyingozi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kudingeka zisuswe? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo, kanye uchaze ukuthi kungani kukhona amnyama ezinganeni.

Yiziphi yobudala izindawo?

isikhumba Human - a eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuzivikela indlela okuvikela umzimba kusuka umswakama ngokweqile ukulahlekelwa, enqabayo izici zangaphandle, Ukungena nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic. Ngo inqubo echazwe ufeza ababalulekile melanin. Kodwa ngokweqile yalolu ketshezi sibangelwa buthelela iphuzu. Lokhu lokuhlushwa ndaba futhi ngokuthi ibala lesikhumba. Okuyizici ezinomthelela ngalesi simo, sizochaza ngezansi.

izimbangela

Ingane waphawula amnyama? izimbangela yabo ingase ibe khona ehlukile. amaqembu amabili enkulu izici engabangela kumiswa ibala lesikhumba umehluko ku izincwadi zezokwelapha ezisekelwe ekwazisweni:

• lokuzalwa;
• uthenge.

Ngakho, isigaba sokuqala yofuzo. Uma ngabe ngubani onolwazi angaphansi kumiswa yobudala izindawo, kukhona awokuthi nesenzakalo yabo kanye nengane.

Futhi izici azalwa naso zihlanganisa Izilonda evelayo ngenxa yezinkinga nalapho bebeletha.

izici atholwe

Ingane uvele sombala izindawo? Izizathu esesimweni esinjalo kungaba isifo kwezitho zangaphakathi noma umthelela ongemuhle iziphi izici zangaphandle. Ikakhulukazi, ukubukeka Izilonda angase avuse lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• yezifo pheshana emathunjini;
• ukuhlukumezeka;
• ukushintsha kwama-hormone;
• isifo umzimba;
• shintsho olwenzeka isigubhukane sezulu nokudla;
• ukuphuza imithi ethile.

izinhlobo

Ezinganeni, kuhlanganise kuzalwa, zikhona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo sombala izindawo:

• hemangioma;
• "Ikhofi" birthmarks ;
• "Kiss nonogolantethe";
• nevus;
• "Indawo-Mongolian" ;
• freckles.

Kwezinye izimo-ke kudinga ukususwa izindawo esikhunjeni, abanye lokhu akudingekile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba afeze lapho ngihlolwa umntwana ukucacisa uhlobo nohlobo Izilonda.

Ngitshele kabanzi mayelana ngamunye.

"Coffee" izindawo yobudala

Lolu hlobo lwe-ibala lesikhumba kuvamile izinsana. Umbala neoplasms kungenzeka kusukela beige ukukhanya kuya konsundu. Kukhona izindawo ezimnyama izingane kuphi emzimbeni, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu eziye zatholwa ebusweni, ezingalweni, emilenzeni kanye emuva.

"Coffee" izimila kungenzeka emasontweni amabili okuqala ukuphila ingane, bese ngokuzimela nyamalala Umoya-mpilo omncane ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Phatha lezi amabala akudingekile - abazi zibangele noma iyiphi kuliphazamise ukusebenza okunempilo emzimbeni uhlala.

Uyini hemangioma?

Hemangioma - kungcono indawo pink noma zibomvu esikhumbeni. Lihlukaniswe nezinye izinhlobo sombala amabala ukuthi akuyona ekuqongeleleni melanin, isimila kungavamile ukuba ingozi, kwakheka ngenxa ukulimala imithambo yegazi okuyinto. Ngokwezibalo yezokwelapha, lezi amnyama ezinganeni phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala eziyisithupha zivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is waphawula ukuthi amantombazane neziqu kuvamile.

Izizathu ukuthuthukiswa izimila enjalo lezi zinkinga intrauterine isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi we kumiswa umbungu, kanye nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ngo-70% amacala isimila wanyamalala mhlaka yabo iminyaka siqu 7. Of asele 30% - 10% izingane involution ka hemangiomas entsheni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukushintsha kwama-hormone.

Lolu hlobo sombala amabala zingase zimiswe hhayi kuphela kwi isikhumba kodwa futhi izibilini, zikhala ngezinye umsebenzi wabo. Ngakho-ke, i-hemangioma kungaba yingozi empilweni futhi impilo yengane. Uma kukhona izindawo pink noma zibomvu esandleni ubuso bomntwana, esifundeni occipital, esiswini, kunesidingo kuhlolisiswe umnyuziki yezokwelapha isiguli kancane futhi lunye okwengeziwe observation izimila.

Ingabe ngidinga aphathe hemangioma?

Lokhu kungapheleli isikhumba ezinganeni, njengoba hemangioma, batusa ukuthi ususe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Lo mbhalo uthi ukukhula okusheshayo yesimila;
• Shintsha lesikhumba umbala;
• ibala ukopha.

ukwelashwa Hemangioma kungaba ngoludala futhi kuhlinzwa. izingane Kugcine abakhulelwe bachitha izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu ku izinkomba wezokwelapha. Ukususwa sombala amabala kungenzeka futhi ezifana izindlela olandelanayo ezifana:

• cryotherapy;
• quinine imijovo;
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe;
• electrocoagulation.

Telangiectasias noma "nonogolantethe bite"

Njalo osanda kuzalwa lwesithathu ozalwa pink izindawo ekhanda, amathempeli, ebunzini noma izihlathi. Ngo abantu, lokhu lesikhumba ibizwa ngokuthi "nonogolantethe bite", kwezokwelapha njengoba Kubonisani eside eziyinkimbinkimbi "telangiectasia".

Imbangela yale izindawo kuyinto ingcindezi intrauterine phezu amathambo okhalo umntwana nonina. Lokhu kwenzeka ekupheleni yokuthathu yesithathu, lapho-fetus esibelethweni kuthatha occipital ikhanda phansi isikhundla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nokuwela emgudwini wokuzala zingenza ukumboza isikhumba ukuhlukumezeka, eliphumela kumiswa sombala anjalo esikhathini ezisanda kuzalwa.

Telangiectasia kungenzeka kancane kancane abe paler, kodwa kwezinye izimo, ahlale ukuphila. eziyingozi kakhulu empilweni ezifana amnyama musa nabantwana futhi bekubheka akuzona amenable ekwelashweni.

Kungakhathaliseki nevus esiyingozi?

Nevus - akulutho njengomuntu umkhangu. Kodwa njengoba wazi, lezi izindawo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ungakwazi aguqule zibe isimila esibulalayo. Ngakho-ke, lezi ukungapheleli isikhumba zidinga kweso lwezokwelapha. Uma ushintshe umbala, ubukhulu indawo, ukwakheka ngamaqhubu kuso, inani elikhulu amavukuzi - indlela izimila kufanele kwenzeke ukuba ukuqhuba ucwaningo ngokushesha ngokuhlanzeka kwabo.

Imbangela yale nevi kungenzeka yofuzo, noma isifo endocrine. Kuya ngemvelo izimbangela lesikhumba, udokotela angase atuse ukuba ukwelashwa olandelanayo noma kuhlinzwa.

"Indawo Mongoloid"

Leli fomu ukushintshashintsha lesikhumba nevus. Ngaphandle kuyinto lentigo ezinkulu ingane, ofana hematoma, okuyinto ngokuvamile atholakala ezinqeni, wehlise back noma umlenze. Ngo-90% amacala zenzeka izingane emncintiswaneni Mongoloid. Ezweni lethu, okwakuvame ukwenziwa nge-isici isikhumba bazalwa izingane imishado exubile. Izimbangela "izindawo Mongoloid" izimfanelo zofuzo melanin abameleli bezizwe ezihlukahlukene: Chinese, isi-Japanese, Afrika, amaNdiya, abasePakistan nabanye.

lentigo okunjalo akukhona engozini ngoba impilo wengane, futhi ezimweni eziningi zinyamalale noma kakhulu buqala ngokwakho iminyaka 5.

freckles

Freckles, noma "ukwanga ilanga" avele izingane ngonyaka amadala kweyodwa khona yofuzo. Ziyakwazi ithoni mnyama ngaphezu umbala eyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sasehlobo lapho zihlatshwa yilanga izindawo kwanda, kodwa ebusika, kunalokho, ujike okhanyayo. Iwolintshi ansundu "konopushki" amboze izihlathi, isiphongo, kwesilevu. Hlangana futhi freckles emahlombe, emuva, imilenze.

Lokhu sombala isikhumba sebenzisa be zabantu balelo kilasi, aphansi. Kuze kube yimanje, freckles ibonisa ubuntu umnikazi wabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is kuqapheleke futhi ukuthi lezi izindawo kancane kancane bayobuna, kusukela ngineminyaka engu-25.

Nokho, ngokuvamile i-abanikazi "sunspots" abaphendukela ochwepheshe ukususa le lesikhumba. Izindlela zokususa freckles, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu:

• ubuhle mhlophe ejenti futhi abantu zokupheka;
• cryotherapy;
• peels chemical;
• ukwelashwa laser;
• dermabrasion;
• ukususwa amaza okukhanya.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukusebenzisa izindlela ngenhla, kuhle ukucabangela ukuthi ukususwa ubudala izindawo njalo kungaholela traumatization kwesikhumba, ngokuvamile kuphakama izinkinga ezingase zivele engelapheki.

Ngakho, noma iyiphi neziqu ezintsha esikhumbeni ingane edinga ukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlolwa. Nakuba kwezinye izimo, amnyama ezinganeni baqiniseka okungenangozi abanye ziyingozi ingane. Ngakho, ukutholakala komdlavuza usaqala zezinkinga kanye nokuhlinzeka usizo lwezempilo futhi bayalwamukela ezidingekayo ungagcina impilo imvuthu.