Asikhulume mayelana izinzuzo nezingozi ZMZ 402

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-50-yalolucwaningo eU.SSR uvele sedans ngoba injini Gaz-21, ethiwa 24D. Wayephethe ivolumu 2.5 amalitha futhi wasebenzisa AI-76. I degree of kokucindezelwa kwaba 7.2. Kungakabiphi, yathuthukiswa, ayeseza ukukhanyisa ZMZ ZMZ 21 24. izici zawo kancane ngcono, kodwa imiklamo cishe azishintshile. Nokho, kwemvelo ufinyelele ZMZ 402. Uvele emhlabeni izimoto Gaz umndeni ngasekuqaleni 80. Zisuka nje ukuthi kuhoxiswe izimakethe ngo-2007, lapho kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo wafika ZMZ 406 kanye 405.

Lokhu injini ikufakazele ngokwaso njengoba okunokwethenjelwa nesingakhangi, ngaphezu, ukuphila inkonzo yayo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ezazingaphambi kwayo, iye kakhulu anda. Manje, ngo- isimiso, ngokokuziphatha esiphelelwe isikhathi, kusukela camshaft aphansi bekulokhu kubhekwa njengendlela isikhathi iyasilela kakhulu. Kodwa ake Ungakhohlwa yokuthi ezinye brand of izimoto e-USA uqhubeke ukusebenzisa lezi izinjini ngezimoto zabo ezintsha.

Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu design elula, okuyinto ugwema iketango noma ibhande drive camshaft. Yebo, it is kancane encishisiwe ukusebenza umsindo, kodwa ngokugcwele inxephezelwa izinduku kanye pistons, tappets. Ngakho, ukuze waqalisa umphini owodwa usebenzisa izingxenye ezine: camshaft ngokwayo, induku piston-pusher lengalo rocker. Mangisho, konke lokhu akudali umsindo esingaphansi uchungechunge. Kodwa ake Ungakhohlwa mayelana ngalapha lokhu lula wathola ithandwa kangaka phakathi abanikazi ZMZ 402.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa okunjalo kuvimbela overspeed, kusukela ezinjalo isikhathi kuyinkinga crankshaft untwist 3000 ngenxa likhulu kakhulu mass izingxenye. Ngisho yokuthi induku pusher futhi enziwa ngamabele aluminium, ayikwazi ukulondoloza isimo. Futhi okulimazayo kangaka ngokweqile isivinini?

Engemuva eziveza crankshaft ZMZ 402 iwaphe- ebhokisini ukugxusha, kanye nokupakisha, okuyinto impahla elifakwe graphite ezahlukene. Ngu operation ngokucophelela kukuhle ukwenza imisebenzi yayo, kodwa ngenhla lokhu embundwini uwoyela iqala sokuxosha nenani elikhulu.

Njengoba ubona, zonke amaphutha. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula mayelana amatekisi, okuyinto waya emadolobheni ahlukahlukene. Njalo umshayeli wetekisi ujabule uma imoto yakhe kwaba igesi 24 ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ayenazo kulezi zici, okungase wayenomona esincintisana.

Mayelana Insephe, singasho okulandelayo: ukuthi injini ZMZ 402 waziletha ethandwa kangaka, ayebonakala izindlela futhi ube kuze kube yilolu suku, ngoba ngesisekelo 405 kanye 406 izinjini ezithathwe imizuzu 402 nje. Abaningi zikubona kuwukuphela kwendlela ukushiyeka namaphutha, kodwa iningi ukholelwa ukuthi 90-yalolucwaningo lokhu injini kwakukuhle kakhulu. Inhlanganisela ezinhlanu-speed, ephezulu torque engu igiya nge kwebhuloho kanye isisindo ingqikithi amathani esingaphansi 2 kuyasiza embule ZMZ eligcwele 402. Izici ladvwetjelwe namasondo angu 15-inch yezimoto iVolga, okuyinto isinxephezeliso ongaphakeme injini revving.

Ekuphetheni, singasho ukuthi abanikazi Sekuyisikhathi eside wahlanganyela uphothula 402-th, kukhona ngisho izandulela umjovo, okuyinto ngempela eqolo. Futhi umphumela akuyona zinkulu. Kodwa namanje akagcini abalandeli, kodwa ishukumisa isithakazelo sabo kuphela.