Arc ophahleni imoto (komzila): izinhlobo ukufakwa

Uhambo olude ngemoto zivame ukuhambisana inqwaba ahlukahlukene imithwalo okukhulu kakhulu. Imithwalo akuyona inkinga uma kukhona i-trailer. Nokho, akusiyo nhlobo, ngaphandle hhayi bonke abantu abayofuna silungise nge ukubhaliswa kwaso. Futhi, hhayi wonke umuntu ungumnikazi SUV omkhulu, okuyinto bakwamukele isiqu "indlovu kanye ngomntanakhe indlovu", ngoba iningi labantu namuhla, izuza izimoto subcompacts edolobheni. Abanikazi imishini ezincane ezifana ukusiza arc ophahleni imoto, noma komzila, njengoba bebizwa kanjalo. Ake sixoxe ngendlela ukubakhetha, ukuthi ziyini, sitawubuye nixoxe izici ukufakwa yabo.

Yiziphi komzila?

Lokhu imiklamo ekhethekile, okuyinto enzelwe ukulungisa imithwalo ehlukahlukene ophahleni imoto. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi ukulayisha futhi afeze okuningi ulwazi oluwusizo - kungcono zokwakha jikelele, ahlukahlukene izinto besiyoba sikhulu, izikebhe kanye ngamabhayisekili. Roof - kuyinto arc phezu kwemoto ethile, avamise ogibele izinqola, off-road futhi imishini ezisemadolobheni (kahle, ku amancane, vele). Kwezinye onobuhle imoto, kokubili amazwe futhi ezifuywayo, zingase zahlanganiswa, kodwa ngokuvamile kufanele ukuthenga more bese uyifake ngokwehlukile.

Ngaphandle, le mininingwane zifane isakhiwo esekelwe ipayipi lensimbi. emikhawulweni yaso avikelekile nge tip plastic nezinhlobo ezahlukene fasteners. Kukholakala ukuthi abakhiqizi yasekuqaleni wasebenzisa lezi amashubhu ukwandisa izici ukuqina komzimba, kodwa kamuva yayisetshenziswa ukuze uvikele umthwalo.

Ukuthi enza msebenzi muni

Roof rails akhethiwe ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kwabanye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka isikhala sesitoreji ophahleni, okuyinto ngokuphephile isilungisiwe. Othile ngosizo lwabo ukuxazulula inkinga obandayo ezihlukahlukene obhasikidi noma izinkundla ezingaba lithwale imithwalo. Abalandeli lokuzijabulisa kakhulu ukusebenzisa lezi izingxenye yamabhayisikili futhi imishini nezinye ezemidlalo - kulula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ithrekhi ngebhayisekili kude. Arc ophahleni imoto usebenzisa skiers kanye snowboarders. Ngenxa yale njongo, the yokubeka ophahleni kungenziwa ifakwe zokubopha mechanical nobe kazibuthe.

ngezigaba

Buhle mikhiqizo ku amathuba zinikeza. Ngakho, enye yezinzuzo eziphawulekayo - abayikho efanelekayo bonke izinhlobo zemizimba, kokuwalungisa ethembeke kakhulu futhi kulula. Ogibele komzila ophahleni ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka izimfuneko ezithile.

Ngokusho izinto lezi amadivaysi, bahlukene zibe metal (ngokuvamile steel noma se-aluminium) nensimbi. Futhi ukuhlukanisa imininingwane tesakhiwo: lokhu kungaba uhlobo olufanayo noma jikelele. Eyokuqala libhekene iqiniso lokuthi kuphela ezifanelekela ibanga eqondile izimoto a nomkhiqizi ethile. arc Universal ophahleni imoto kufanelekile yimuphi imodeli kanye nophawu.

Izici of ukufakwa umkhiqizo zihlukaniswa longitudinal futhi transverse. abashayeli abaningi libiza lezi amashubhu ngendlela ehlukile - komzila noma belele. Bobabili engenawo umsebenzi ofanayo, zingase kalula uthenge emakethe.

Futhi ziyahlukahluka ububanzi, ubude kanye nomklamo. Namuhla uyisibonelo ethandwa kakhulu omnyama, ezenziwe ngensimbi. Kukhona futhi imikhiqizo steel chromed, plastic omnyama noma mpunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke le mininingwane kuhluke ukuma.

Nazi izinhlobo iziqu

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, komzila ophahleni zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela i wezimpahla ophahleni imoto. Libuye ngesisekelo zokubhala ukwenza indlela yokuphepha umthwalo. Idivayisi main lokukhuphula iyiphi wezimpahla ezifakiwe ezivundlile ophahleni imoto. Lezi izingxenye zimelela imishayo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, lapho kungenzeka ivikelwe kuya wesitimela ophahleni. Lena avtobagazhnik.

arc sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza kanye unxande

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili izinguqulo lwalezi nhlelo - bendabuko iphrofayela unxande noma umshayo nge sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza cross-section. I okufana kuqala iningi amacala iphrofayela zensimbi igobolondo plastic.

arc sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza ophahleni imoto zakhiwe aluminium anodized. Phakathi izinzuzo izinqumo ezinjalo - iphrofayli ekhethekile, okuyinto cishe akukho umsindo ngesivinini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqu sihle, kodwa futhi ezibizayo. Futhi leli phutha.

Iphrofayela Arc okuvamise elingunxande, kuhluke design ezivamile. Minus - Yiwo umsindo uma uvakasha ngesivinini. Ngesivinini, kungase kwandise, izonyuka petrol. Uma ukufaka kwalo mkhiqizo senziwa ngendlela engafanele, ungezwa impempe. Phakathi izinzuzo zalesi isixazululo - ngentengo okungukuthi kakhulu ngaphansana izindleko airfoil, futhi ukusebenza kakhulu umkhiqizo inikezwe imisebenzi. With unxande cross-ingxenye arc kungaba ngokuphepha imithwalo noma aeroboksy izimoto ophahleni.

Kuye imodeli imoto futhi uhlobo yayo ilungu ophahleni engu- ungaba uhlobo oluhlukile okunamathiselwe. Ngokusho lesi sici, ungahlukanisa zonke iziqu imoto ku izinhlobo eziningana.

Roof yokubeka for izimoto nge longitudinal roof rails

Ngesisekelo lwaleli longitudinal, ogibele ophahleni imoto. Basuke fixed induku transverse. Ngenxa yalesi kukhona izitobhi obukhethekile sivala. Lezi izinhlelo kungenziwa zilawulwa ngaphansi koMthetho iphrofayela ezahlukene.

Roof yokubeka izimoto indawo evamile ukufakwa

Ngokuvamile ku izimoto ezintsha Abenzi kakade walungisa indawo evamile ngaphansi isiqu. Ngokuvamile benjalo ifektri obandayo izimbobo imodeli lwesikhathi. Lezi ukuvuleka Sokubambisana ingatholakala engosini ethi 2 Ford Focus, Citroen C4 nezinye izimoto eziningi. Arc yemishini enjalo sima ekhethekile ukuba screwed emigodini. Ukusekela for komzila ophahleni ingalungiswa ngokusebenzisa adaptha ekhethekile ngokugcwele Fit obandayo ejwayelekile imoto ethize.

Roof yokubeka izimoto enophahla bushelelezi - sokuma isixazululo

Le mikhiqizo yibo izixazululo enemisebenzi kakhulu, okuyinto kakade eshiwo ngenhla. Kusukela ku-izinqola, enikezwe komzila ophahleni ifektri kungukuthi ifakiwe, lezi amadivaysi ogibele ophahleni imoto emnyango. Ukuze wenze lokhu, le nto ubakaki ekhethekile.

Prop enjalo lwesikhathi transverse kuyahluka base endaweni enkulu - lokhu kwenziwa ukuze umonakalo paintwork ophahla. Ukusekelwa eqondiswa ne ubakaki ekhethekile, olunamathele onqenqemeni engenhla ukuvulwa umnyango. Abakhiqizi kwetindlu letibita kancane onobuhle umthwalo bathwale lwesikhathi ekhiqizwa jikelele obandayo izixazululo ezifaneleke onobuhle imoto eziningana. Lena akuyona lesikahle. Iqiniso lokuthi imoto efanayo isiqu izobamba kahle futhi enokwethenjelwa, futhi ngakolunye - okubi. Abakhiqizi izinketho ezibizayo zivame igcwaliswe nedivaysi kubakaki ekhethekile ngemodeli ngayinye imoto. Lokhu ephumelelisa nokwethenjelwa ledzingekako lokubopha.

Arc ophahleni imoto nge emiseleni imvula

Ungacabangi ukuthi lezi Racks akhona kuphela izimoto. Ukuze izimoto yasekhaya njengoba kukhona lwesikhathi. Basuke efakwe endle. Ezisekelweni ehlukile imiklamo izibopho. I izixazululo elula kukhona imishudo noma amantongomane, nokuningi izixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi - esheshayo obandayo. Kukhona onobuhle sivala.

Lezi amadivayisi imithetho ngokugcwele zonke izidingo. On the ukukhiqizwa ebhekene eziningi ukuhlolwa ukusebenza sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza, ukuqhuba ukuphahlazeka ukuhlolwa nabo, kanye ihlolwe laboratories.

Roof Thule ophahleni imoto

Izinto zesimanje emakethe igcwele lakala ahlukahlukene ukuthenga isiqu ophahleni, kodwa hhayi yonke indawo ngempela umkhiqizo izinga. Thule inikeza onokwethenjelwa futhi efakazelwe isixazululo isikhathi. Ukuze brand ngamunye kanye imodeli of imoto kukhona model elehlukile, uyakucabangela zonke ezicashile ukufakwa. It unikeza umkhiqizo futhi izixazululo ejwayelekile.

Arc nokusekelwa okuhlala futhi eqotho. Umkhiqizo ifakwe isethi okhethekile, okuzokwenza lula ukufakwa. imikhiqizo yenkampani zenzelwe ngendlela efana babe njengoba isikhathi eside futhi ukhululekile. Ukuze nemengamo yalo, nomkhiqizi inikeza izinketho ezengeziwe - kungaba izingidi, ezizibeni, uvala amadivaysi. Nge Thule ophahleni ibhokisi imoto ululungele noma iluphi adventure, noma kungaba uthathe uhambo oluya ezweni noma iholidi omkhulu nabangane noma umkhaya.