Gone inhlansi ku 2109 (carburetor): Okungenzeka Izinkinga & Solutions

Eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa ohlelweni ukuthungela carburetor "Samar" - ivamile futhi ozijwayele abanikazi iningi lezi zimoto. Kodwa kwenzeka, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngesikhathi esingafanele. Ukuze imfundamakhwela umshayeli search for olahlekile inhlansi kungathatha eziningana izinsuku noma ngisho amasonto. Ngokuba umuntu oseke akhone nale nkinga, okungukuthi umbuzo owodwa noma emibili amahora.

Kulesi sihloko siyaphi, thina elahlekile inhlansi nalokho kungaba exhunyiwe kwabanye isizathu. Sizobheka ukuthi kubangelwa yenkinga nezindlela ukubhekana nabo isibonelo evamile "ayisishiyagalolunye".

Ngesikhathi sigaba wokulungiselela

, можно предположить, что дело либо в системе питания, либо же в зажигании. Esimweni lapho ungaqali 2109 (carburetor), kuthathwa ngokuthi yikuphi ohlelweni ugesi, noma ukuthungela. Kodwa, njengoba thina ukhuluma mayelana yokugcina, Siyobe sesihlola izinkinga ezihambisana ne supply kagesi lamanje ukuze inhlansi.

, нам потребуется помощник и следующие инструменты: Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi yini entulekayo inhlansi ukuba 2109 (carburetor), sizodinga umsizi futhi amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

• voltmeter (multimeter);
• yenhlansi ipulaki ukusonta;
• impintshisi;
• Phillips screwdriver.

Ayikho inhlansi ku 2109 (carburetor): Izimbangela

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlolwa, ngeke ukuvikele ukuba ubaphatha kanjani labo ISIZINDA abathintekayo inqubo isusa. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ibhethri;
• ukuthungela ukuxhumana kwesigcawu;
• Ikhoyili (transformer);
• ukushintshela;
• timer (dispenser);
• Hall inzwa;
• ephezulu voltage izintambo;
• amakhandlela.

Ngayinye kulezi zingxenye seyonakele, okuyinto nakanjani kuholela ekutheni ukudabuka kwe-circuit kagesi. , то исчезнуть она могла на любом из участков. Uma ngempela inhlansi ezingekho 2109 (carburetor), khona-ke kungenzeka anyamalale noma kumasayithi. Ukuze izinkinga zabo umsebenzi naye usesho, kokuqala Ukuhlolwa kumele kwenziwe e amabili izigaba: anqume ukuthi bukhona yini a wamanje okukhiphayo kusukela ukuthungela ikhoyili okungukuthi khona inhlansi at inhlansi uqobo.

Nquma isayithi

, проверку лучше начать на участке от аккумулятора до распределителя. Uma ungenalo ukuqala 2109 (carburetor), ukuhlolwa kungcono ukuqala phezu kwesigaba kusuka ibhethri distributor. Ngakho siqonda uma umsebenzi yebhethri, contact iqembu Ilokhi inkinobho lekhoyili.

Ukuze uqinisekise:

1. Phakamisa kwenzakalani.
2. Nqamula "imbeleko" the ephakathi broneprovoda tramblera ikhava.
3. I "imbeleko" ufaka ikhandlela, aphethwe "isiketi" wakhe ukuthi ikhava umphini (ingxenye unpainted zomzimba), futhi ucele umsizi ukusebenzisa ukuziqalela. Akunakusetshenziswa ungazindeli ikhandlela ngezandla! Uzothola i abanjwe ugesi. Uma akubulali, kodwa ezingemnandi ngokwanele. Bamba ikhandlela engcono Kwe-dielectric Heating impintshisi.
4. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, ukuziqalela sibheke isikhala inter-electrode. , естественно, не заведется. Uma kungekho inhlansi - 2109, yebo, ngeke ukuqala.

Manje kufanele uhlele nto engaphelele phezu kwesigaba ibhethri-ikhoyili. Kwenze ngokuphazima kweso.

iqembu yebhethri ukuthungela contact

Uma uke wathola ukuthi ulahlekile inhlansi ukuba 2109 (carburetor) endaweni kusukela ibhethri high voltage okukhipha kwekhoyili, isizathu kungase kube ibhethri lingashajwa, kanye okuyiphutha ukuthungela inkinobho. Hlola ukuthi ugesi ihlinzekwa ku esondweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu nge voltmeter (DMM) kanye ukuthungela alinganiswe voltage phakathi esibulalayo "+ B" kwekhoyili futhi "isisindo". Uma kunjalo, inani layo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-11 V

Ukungabi bikho ingcindezi kufakazela ukuhluleka kwezinto eqenjini contact. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu yenkinga - namachibi noma ababambelela izikhonkwane. Eqeda le nkinga ngokwenza ukuhlanza nabo.

ikhoyili

2109 выходит из строя достаточно редко, но проверить ее нужно обязательно. Ngu uqobo, izingozi ikhoyili 2109 ezingajwayelekile, kodwa kuhlole kumelwe. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa multimeter kufakwe imodi ohmmeter. Namathisela omunye Uphenyo yayo ukuphela "+ B" kanti eyesibili - ukuphela "K". Lokhu ekupheleni eyinhloko emazombezombe. I ukumelana kufanele kube 0.4-0.5 ohms.

Ngemva kwalokho, hlola ikhoyili yesibili ngokuxhuma isivivinyo kuholela esiphethweni iyunithi "B +" futhi okukhiphayo ephezulu voltage. Lapha, ukumelana kufanele kube 4-5 ohms. 2109 подлежит замене. Uma noma imuphi omunye izinkomba 2109 ukuthungela ikhoyili kumele zithathelwe indawo.

inkinobho

Nge inkinobho ke Kuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba ngokuzimela liqinisekise. The best isixazululo lapha ukushintsha aziwayo ezinhle kudivayisi.

Njengoba sinqume ukuthi inhlansi olahlekile ngesikhathi 2109 (carb) kusayithi ukuze distributor, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuphetha ngokuthi isizathu salokhu yikho kanye inkinobho. Le yidivayisi ezingezwakali kakhulu kulo lonke uhlelo ukuthungela. Kungaba "zisishise" ngoba okungenani voltage iconsi kubangelwa ukwahluleka ukusebenza generator, ukungasebenzi suppositories noma ephezulu voltage izintambo. Yingakho abanye abashayeli abanolwazi, "Samar" baphathe idivayisi sokuphumula.

Befuna ube yinhlansi: inhlansi

Uma voltage phezu emaphakathi ephezulu voltage wire sisekhona, kubalulekile ukuba athole ukuthi it is basakaza futhi engena ukuthi amakhandlela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka sithole ukuthi timer inzwa operable neHholo kungukuthi kwephulwe uma ephezulu voltage izintambo futhi yenhlansi ukusebenza lapho. Asiqale kusukela ekupheleni.

Susa inhlansi ipulaki lokuqala, ngiyibeke phezu isembozo valve, ngaphandle ukhupha wire high-voltage kuwo, kodwa ukukhutshazwa nezinye amakhandlela cela umsizi ukuzama futhi uqale ukuziqalela injini. Yesilinganiso ukunquma ukuthi ube yinhlansi phakathi electrode livela. Uma kunjalo, qinisa ipulaki emuva bese uphinda inqubo ngayinye isilinda ngabanye. Qaphela ingozi yokushayiswa ukushaqeka, sebenzisa impintshisi!

Uma kungekho inhlansi at inhlansi 2109 (carburetor), zama ukubeka endaweni zabo ezintsha noma ezaziwayo ezinhle. Isimo ayikashintshi? Siyaqhubeka ukuhlola.

High-voltage izintambo

High-voltage izintambo, yebo, awukwazi ukwenza yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa behluleka, kodwa hlola kubo sisenjalo namanje. Definition of ukusebenza ukulinganisa ukumelana ngamunye. Nqamula izintambo ngamunye ngamunye futhi wenze izilinganiso. Ngezinye babashayeli serviceable, r. H., Futhi emaphakathi, ukumelana kumele kube ngaphakathi kobubanzi 2,7-9 kOhm. Ukuhlonza ngeziphambeko kusukela lezi yizinkomba, esikhundleni ingxenye okuyiphutha.

Umnikazi ukuthungela kanye inzwa Hall

Kepha tramblera, ukuhluleka kwawo esivame kakhulu ababambelela othintana elise ngaphakathi isivalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo ukungasebenzi kungase slider "raznosyaschy" voltage.

Susa ngezikulufo ezimbili bese ukhipha ikhava kusukela tramblera. Nakani isimo oxhumana nabo. Uma ulimele wokushiswa, zikhubazekile, bawa - ubuyisela ikhava. Hlola futhi kushelela. Ingase futhi ashiswe futhi zikhubazekile. Uma kudingeka, esikhundleni salo kanye.

Ungabi kahle ukuhlola okubizwa ngokuthi "amalahle". Lokhu-graphite contact ephezulu voltage wire. Uma lilimele, voltage ayisaxhunyanisiwe yanikezwa isinciphisi. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke amakhandlela ezine uyeke nginomdlandla.

Inzwa Hall okuhlanganiswe distributor. Kuhlole, ngaphandle kokukhipha, kungenzeka nge voltmeter. Okokuphenya zedivayisi kumele exhunywe kwi-oluhlaza futhi omnyama nomhlophe I ezinephutha kusukela inzwa ukuze isixhumi. ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza Pheqela usebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela (ebhokisini izindlu bamba), ukususa voltmeter. Kufanele isukela 0.4 kuya 12 V. Uma konke okwenzeka - inzwa Kulungile. Nokho, uma kungekhona - idivayisi kumelwe ithathelwe.

Lapha, isimiso, wonke amaphutha ezivamile, ezithinta "ayisishiyagalolunye" akukho inhlansi. 2109, njengoba ungabona, akunzima ngakho imoto ngalo mqondo: isikhathi esincane, umbono omncane, amathuluzi alula, futhi imoto yakho ibuyile nonke anyukele phezulu!