Siyini "dovetail"? Zonke amanani ekhona

Eziningana zemvelo Sekuyisikhathi eside liphefumulelwe nabasunguli ukuvulwa akuyona ngisho isimiso isenzo, futhi umbono eyodwa kuphela. Umnenke bakhuthazwa ukuba bathuthukise futha yefomu efanayo ukuthi eshona. Kungenzeka ukuthi imizimba round wasezulwini baba sibonelo kwaleli sondo. Ithole isicelo ngisho dovetail. webumbacambili wayo isici nge cutout emincane liyabonakala, kwaba sibonelo amaningi izixazululo lobuchwepheshe kanye theory. Ezinye zazo zichaziwe ngezansi.

Indlela yokwenza "nevydergivaemy" ubakaki?

Wall obandayo ngokuvamile isidingo kubhrakhethi, okuyinto zizinto multi Ohlangothi. Uma ukwesekwa nje wafaka odongeni, njengenyoni nail, kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi ngaphansi komthwalo ke ephuma endaweni futhi bayasilela wobujamo bakhe. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kwenzeke, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa isixazululo esilula kodwa ohlakaniphile. Ubakaki (isib ingxenye noma ipuleti metal engeli) imbobo longitudinal, nemikhawulo yomhlaba okuholela we waqonda e oluyi. It uhlala kuphela lubhoboze odongeni imbedded kulo ukwakhiwa esigqulweni, wathola i-ukuziphikisa yakhe ngokuthi "dovetail". Ukubeka thembeke kakhulu ukudonsa ubakaki nzima. Ikakhulukazi ngempumelelo isicelo le ndlela izindonga sakhiwa zinhlobo zamatshe lime elithambile, okuyiwona ezinye izindlela (dowels, izinzipho noma Chopik) ayizwakali.

Ukwakhiwa kanye izakhiwo lokhuni

NgesiRashiya, hhayi nje eminyakeni yamuva sandile izindlu semvelo. Ngena izindlu, Cottages, izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni bendabuko ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphepha, zingabantu imvelo, ukugcina kahle ukushisa, futhi, ekugcineni, kungase kube nje enhle kakhulu. The izingodo ezakha izindonga, ezisemagumbini kungaba lamukele ngezindlela eziningana, kodwa abakhi kakhulu zisebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "dovetail". Fixing kusekelwe inkatho slant, okungadingi yingxenye isakhiwo lokusuka ezihlalweni ngaphansi kwethonya amabutho angaphandle. Inzuzo indlela Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho akudingi ukulungisa imikhiqizo metal (ukudla noma izipikili - "ithambo"), futhi kungakho izindleko ziyancipha, futhi uma kudingekile, ongasusa isakhiwo, kokuyibubuyekeza ngokulandelana reverse inhlangano, ukuthatha badedelane Cant . Dovetail - indlela ukwakhiwa imibhoshongo, "ngaphandle nail olulodwa." Basuke yingcweti kahle abakhi Russian lasendulo, ukwakha yobuciko kweqiniso yezakhiwo. Ezinye zazo emelelwa Museum ezivulekile e Kizhi, okuyinto ziphuthunyiswe kusuka ezweni lonke zezikhali ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwakwakhe futhi agcinwe inombolo cishe okungaphazamiseki imijikelezo inhlangano-disassembly.

Ifenisha kanye izesekeli

Amathrendi ku ifenisha design ushintsho cyclical, njenganoma iyiphi enye imfashini. Into eyodwa uhlala ingashintshiwe: izinga njalo bawazisa kakhulu. "Aerobatics" umbazi ziqu eliphakeme (lokhu ubizwa nangokuthi iKhabhinethi) kubhekwa ngale ndlela yokusebenza, lapho izingxenye ingxenye etafuleni ukuhambisana, ihlezi phezu kwesihlalo noma iKhabhinethi akufihlekile, njengoba benziwa umbukiso. Lokho, bathi, siqhumisa ekhabetheni bureau, akukho fiberboard kanye ipulasitiki, ukhuni yonke indawo, futhi ukuqonda kufaneleka kungahlolwa batshengise. Ukuze odongeni akuyona zokuthutha elikhulu futhi operation lula, babevame ukusebenzisa ezimnandi zakudala "dovetail". Fixing ubukeka ngempela organically endleleni ifenisha, ikakhulukazi lapho zilwane ziqhathaniswa shades. Isimiso jikelele kuyafana ukuthi ukwakhiwa lokhuni lwamakholi kumakhabheni, Nokho, namantombazane kuyenziwa usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile eyakhayo kunye, ebhodini.

imishini wokubaza

Machine "ukugwinya umsila" Akubonakali sengathi izimpaphe senyoni. Umelela uhlobo oluthile kwakwakhe zensimbi ikamu base lokhuni. Kodwa ngosizo onekhono umbazi-ifenisha ezenziwe ngobuciko eliphezulu futhi impendulo engenayo namazinyo Slots ukuze uxhume ku-engele sokunene izikhala omncane. Hand lo mphumela kunzima ukufeza, uma kungukuthi akwenzeki. Enkabeni yalo, lo mshini is Milling, ukusebenza nabo usebenzisa ekhethekile ahlabayo umlomo wombhobho (umsiki), lelo fomu ku izikopelo ukhuni elihambisana anemifantu nge imvamisa iyunifomu ekilasini eliphezulu.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la bemikhumbi?

izidingo ukuqina amandla nokwethembeka njalo ndawonye kwethulwa phambi izikebhe. Ushaya olwandle amagagasi ulwandle singaphihliza sikebhe eziqine, ikakhulukazi uma, njengoba ezinsukwini ubudala, wenziwe ngokhuni. Uxhumano imininingwane Uhlobo "dovetail" livame ukusetshenziswa, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, bemikhumbi. Kuhle kokusho ukuthi umkhakha bezilokhu libhekene ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu. Ukusika ziboya esikhulu kude e okhunini oluqinile, kukhona ngisho isiphuzo ezikhethekile ezifana "dovetail", ngokwayo ngempela ngokungafani olunjengemfoloko inyoni ngalé. Kunalokho, ukuzilimaza ingxenye ngqo ithuluzi futhi ezingeni. Igama Saw-Saw lithole nenhloso yayo, kulula ukusika anemifantu namazinyo ne imiphetho luthi ukutsheka. Lusebenza ngokuhlanganyela namanye amathuluzi wokubaza, phakathi okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu - a ishizolo futhi ishizolo. Saw lolu hlobo manje selisetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni elilinganiselwe ukukhiqizwa, ezifana ekwakhiweni yezikebhe futhi amakhaya elibizayo isitayela "eco". Esikhathini amakhosi zangempela wokubaza, leli thuluzi ngokuvamile injalo.

Izindonga ezibiyele lasendulo

Yebo, yebo, kanye eMoscow ezibiyele, nezinye eziningi zangenkathi ephakathi izinqaba amakhulu amaningi eminyaka ziyafana "dovetail" ezindongeni zabo. Engingakusho nje ukuthi bacabangisise kahle konke amazinyo, Okuthwesa umqhele kocingo enkabeni yeRussia, ukuze uglyadet webumbacambili bunjwa yayo eqondile. Indlela ehlukile le ifomu Kunzima ukusho, izinqumo efanayo athathwa kwezinye nezinqaba YaseYurophu sikhathi. Ngoba kwenzenjani? Kungenzeka ukuthi abakhi wathutha ngokucacile esisebenzisekayo ikhefu olunjengemfoloko ukhonza njengelungu usekelo arquebuses futhi kwaqhuma, nakuba ngalezi zinhloso angase ezingaphendulwanga izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo aso. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwaba uhlobo imfashini yezakhiwo. Nokho, Merloni efanayo (amazinyo) kuhlobisa ezindongeni ezibiyele e Tula, kanye nezinqaba zasemadolobheni aseYurophu eziningi (Pisa, Florence, Pistoia, Lucca, njll). Abenyukela "dovetail" ukuhlobisa nezivikelo lokuqala, akwaziwa. Cishe, kule fashion Russian ku bavuse abakhi ababemenywe Italy (isibonelo, ukwakhiwa YaseMoscow ezibiyele ekuqa- namakhulu eminyaka lweshumi nanhlanu kanye nesithupha iqhaza Pietro solari).

i-trailer

Mayelana nezimoto zokuthutha nezinye izinto, okungakwazi uyiswe ngaphansi kwamandla ayo (kusuka izimoto ezinesici amathangi), wasebenzisa trailer. Zibizwa ngokuthi nangokuthi "dovetail". I-trailer has a timphawu tesakhiwo isici beya noma ukugibela ngezinye izikhathi ifakwe amabhampa iziqondiso senzelwe ukudlula amasondo izimoto ukulayishwa. Lapho ethutha lezi "imisila" bayavuswa. Kungani igama wanamathela Yiqiniso: beya noma uphakamisa ramps imele izingcezu ezimbili, afana bifurcated umsila umthamo.

Isicelo e tripods

Esisemqoka tripods indlela ibuyele ekuzigingqeni amalunga omzimba "dovetail". Egcekeni lokhu kungatholakala tripods optical izinjongo ezihlukahlukene onhlobonhlobo (ngezibonakude ukuba amakhamera) namanye amadivayisi, okuyinto ukwakhiwa kudinga ukuhlinzekwa ephezulu ukucacisa Translational ukuhamba. Phakathi zako - Ukunciphisa backlash, lula ezihambayo ngakujantshi unikezwa, ikhono ukufaka isikali sokulinganisa, lapho kungenzeka strip yenethiwekhi enikeziwe. "Dovetail" limelela kuleli cala pair kinematic somhlahlandlela fixed kokuba kude lateral (emincane esigabeni cross) futhi ezihamba phezu kwekalishi, enikezwe okuhambisanayo kokuzalela ukuma. Lokubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka ubunye lezi tripods. Ibanga phakathi izingxenye ohlangothini ingahluka, inqobo nje engela emaphethelweni luqondane. Ukuze interfacing kumadivayisi ezahlukene isisekelo olulodwa esebenzayo adaptha "dovetail" isakhiwo lapho kukhona kochungechunge ngokulungisa izakhi okukuvumela ukushintsha isizinda ukwesekwa ingxenye.

Njalo umzingeli ufuna ...

Bhalobhasha ngamunye uyazi ukuthi ngokuyisisekelo uzimisele ukuhlanganisa amaphuzu amathathu: emapheshana umqhewu, phezulu phambi kwamehlo futhi indawo lapho ofuna ukuya khona. Kuphela uma i-akhawunti efanele ibanga, umoya preemption (noma leyo nto ukuzingela kuyinto mobile) ongethemba ukuthi hit. Umklamo izikhali, futhi ngenxa yalokho, nokuzwa zingahluka. Kukhona izikhala semi isiyingi, unxande nalabo abahlebayo igama "dovetail". Ukubona lolu hlobo ivumela Gunslinger nge amakhono athile ngokushesha ukubala ibanga elitsheni.

A indlela obandayo ngokuvamile iyafana phezu tripod amadivayisi optical, futhi njengoba ibizwa, kulula ukuqagela. Ngokuvamile, izikhali zanamuhla ngaphandle "dovetail" cishe Kunzima ukucabanga.

I "imisila" kweminye imikhakha yolwazi

Igama elithi kwaba eziqanjiwe ngakho futhi kuphumelele ukuthi bamele sanoma yisiphi diverging (noma bebuthanela umumo). Mathematics ukushayela "dovetail" ihluzo ezimpambanweni eziyinkimbinkimbi evele agobile Mechanics - ifomu ekhethekile toothed kinematic ambalwa Physics - kuye nemingcele ecacile. Ngisho osomnotho abakholelwa ngezinye izikhathi lwemali noma okulindelekile utshalomali imidvwebo okusikhumbuza "dovetail". Lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni lapho chitha ku inyuka idatha noma kuyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zincwadi ezibizwa ngokuthi konke siyahluka e ezimbili, noma, kungenjalo, exhunywe ndawonye kwezingxenye ezimbili.