Alexander Bashirov: biography, filmography, impilo yomuntu siqu

U-Alexander Bashirov ungokwesigaba salabo abadlali, abangobuntu babo abangahlali bengenandaba. Uthandwa noma uyazondwa - enye ayitholakali. Isimo sengqondo esinjalo sokuzicabangela yena u-Alexander Nikolaevich akufanelekele kuphela ngenxa yezithombe ezidalwe esibukweni, kodwa futhi ngenxa yamasu amaningi asemthethweni wokuvunyelwa, ngaphandle kwesethi. Isithombe sika-Alexander Bashirov asibonanga lutho kunoma yimuphi umfana osekudongeni. Wayengeke abe ngumdlali wezithombe, kodwa lokhu akumvimbeli ukuba enze amafilimu amakhulu kakhulu. Umlingisi ngisho nangezinye izikhathi kufanele abambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izindima eziningi zamlethela imiklomelo ehloniphekile nemiklomelo.

Ubuntwana

U-Alexander Bashirov uvela emzaneni omncane waseSogom, osesifundeni saseTyumen. Yilapho lapho ngo-September 24, 1955, umlingisi owaziwayo wesikhathi esizayo wazalwa.

Umndeni wakhe kunzima ukubiza ngokuthi uphephile ngisho nangamazinga ke. Umama Alexander cishe masinyane emva kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe ehlukanisile nomyeni wakhe ngakho-ke wakhuphula lo mfana yedwa. Kuxhomeke kulona wesifazane naye waba uyise wakhe oyedwa. Ukukhubazeka kanye nemibono yezombangazwe eyisisekelo (owayengumphikisi omkhulu wamaSoviet) akazange amvumele asebenze. Wakhetha nokudoba ekhaya. Noma kunjalo, ngokwemibono ka-Alexander ngokwakhe, unina wanikeza umndeni konke okudingekayo, nakuba ngenxa yalokhu kwakufanele asebenze usuku lonke esitimeleni.

Intsha

Kusukela ngo-1972, u-Alexander Bashirov unquma ukuhlala ngokuzimela. Ngenxa yalokhu, umfana oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala uhamba waya eLeningrad futhi engena esikoleni, lapho ekhetha khona ukusebenza okukhethekile kwe-tiler-clerk. Lo msebenzi uhola umdlali we-yet-okwamanje ongaphumelelanga ukusebenzela isitshalo samasenti eVivborg.

Isifiso esiqhubekayo sokushintsha okuthile empilweni yami, kanye namakhomishana avela ehhovisi lokubhalisa ezempi nokubhalisa, ukushintsha ngokuzenzekelayo isiphetho se-Bashirov. Kusukela ngo-1981 kuya ku-1983, wakhonza esigabeni samathangi se- Red Army. Lapho, kumfana obuthakathaka, babone okokuqala ngqangi ingqikithi yokudala futhi bathunyelwe ukusebenza njengomdwebi-umdwebi esikhathini se-katternka.

Kusukela ngo-1984, i-biography ka-Alexander Bashirov iqala ukubhala kusukela ekuqaleni. Yilokho lapho edlulisa ngokuphumelelayo ukukhethwa futhi angena ku-VGIK esikhungweni somqondisi. Ukuqeqeshwa komfundi osanda kuwenzelwa eminyakeni emibili yokuqala kubanjwe kwi-studio ka-Igor Talankin, bese kuthi emamitha afanelekayo wefilimu i-Anatoly Vasilyev.

UBashirov Alexander Nikolayevich kwelinye lezinkulumo zakhe mayelana nesinqumo sakhe esingalindelekile sokungena ezweni le-cinema wathi izinto ezinkulu zaqala ukuzenza zodwa lapho enquma ukuqondisa ukuphila. Ungalokothi udingeke ukuthi uthembele kumfashini, udinga ukuyidala. Lawa magama angachaza zonke izinkolelo zokuphila zomdlali.

I-debut ye-cinema nokuphila eMelika

Indima yokuqala yabe isithathwe ngumfundi we-VGIK ngo-1986. USergei Soloviev wamyala ukuba adlale uChudika efilimu yakhe ethi "Alien White kanye neFang". Ukuhlolwa kuye kwaba okungaqondakali, kepha akuzange kubangele inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo esibukweni.

Ihora eliyi-stellar ngempela lafika ku-Bashirov ngonyaka ozayo, lapho uSolov'ev ofanayo ebiza khona ukuba avele esithombeni se-Assa. Umlingisi ongekho emthethweni nomoya wabonwa ngababukeli nabanye abaqondisi, nakuba iqhawe lakhe, i-air force liege, livele ngezikhathi ezithile esibukweni.

Ngo-1988, u-Alexander Bashirov wathola isimemo sokubamba iqhaza kwelinye ifilimu eyingqayizivele - "Inaliti". Wakwazi ukudlala ngokugcwele ingxenye kaSpartacus - encane, engenakuzimela yena, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umuntu oyingozi kakhulu. Lo mfanekiso uzobe unamathele unomphela kumdlali.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphothula iziqu e-Institute of Cinematography, uBashirov unquma ukushiya izwe lakhe lakubo kanye nezimpukane ngaphandle kwezilwandle. Kodwa ngisho nalapho, akahambanga endleleni ehlosiwe, ngakho-ke kusukela ngo-1990 kuya ku-1991 ubambe iqhaza kwi-studio kaLaurence Arancio.

Ukuphila komuntu phakathi nalesi sikhathi futhi kushaya isihluthulelo. Umlingisi ushada isakhamuzi saseMelika. Umshado wabo awuzange uhlale isikhathi eside, futhi esinye sezizathu zesehlukaniso kwakuyizingqayizivele zezinhlamvu. Noma kunjalo, eMelika, u-Alexander Nikolaevich wayenendodana, uChristopher, lapho yena, uma kungenzeka, egcina uxhumano.

Umqondisi othembisayo

Abaningi bayazi ukuthi uBashirov ungumlingisi omangalisayo, kodwa bambalwa abantu abaqaphela ukuthi ushiye amathrekhi ambalwa emkhakheni womqondisi. Ngeshwa, umfundi wakhe oqala ukufunda "Outsider" no "Ode to Joy" akazange asinde. Kodwa ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kwepeni kwakwenza ukuzwa kwangempela ngo-1998. Ukudalwa kwakubizwa ngokuthi "ZPO", okusho ukuthi "I-Heel Iron ye-Oligarchy".

Ku-akhawunti ye-Bashirov-umqondisi lezo zithombe njengefilimu yombhalo "Belgrade, Belgrade!" Futhi uchungechunge oluthi "Inhlanhla, umshayeli". Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaculi abaningi bahlale bekulungele ukusebenza no-Alexander Nikolayevich. Indalo edume kakhulu kule ndawo ingabhekwa njengesiqeshana, idutshulwe ingoma ethi "Nastasya" nguVyacheslav Butusov.

Ifilimu yentsha yefilimu "Deboshirfilm"

Le phrojekthi ebizwa ngokuthi "Deboshir-Film-Studio" yazalwa ngo-1996. Lesi yisikhathi lapho ukubuka izithombe ezisezweni kuqale ukubuyisela izikhundla ezilahlekile. U-Bashirov, okhethé indlela yobusha nentombazane engaphansi komhlaba, ngokoqobo wawela emfudlaneni. I-studio yakhe yasheshe yaziwa, ngakho-ke umkhosi wegama elifanayo wahlelwa ngesisekelo. Lubanjwe kabili ngonyaka futhi namuhla lenye yezinkulu kakhulu emkhakheni we-cinema ozimele. U-Bashirov uyinhloko engunaphakade yesa studio nomqondisi.

Inna Volkova - intombi yokuphila

U-Inna Alexandrovna ungumkakhe wesibili weBashirov. Owesifazane uneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-9 kunomyeni wakhe. Yena emibuthanweni ethile ungumuntu othandwayo, kusukela ngo-1988 uhlanganyela ekuhlaleni komculo futhi wenza kuqembu elithi "Hummingbirds".

U-Alexander Bashirov no-Inna Volkova bangaziqhayisa nje umshado ojabulisayo ababenayo indodakazi, u-Alexander-Maria, kodwa futhi nokuqonda okuhle okudala. Kwabonakala ngokugcwele esithombeni "I-Iron Pig ye-Oligarchy". U-Inna Volkova wadlala indima yefilimu, futhi wamlobela ingoma ebizwa ngokuthi "Akuyona iHero".

Ifilimu

Izithombe zokuqala, lapho uBashirov ayezibandakanya khona, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, zaziyi "Alien White ne-Fang", "Assa" ne "Needle". Bese kulandelwa yi "Comrade", "Isinkwa - igama" nelithi "Black rose - uphawu lokudabuka, i-red rose - uphawu lwethando". Abaqondisi babevame ukumethemba ngemisebenzi yesibili neyesihloko, kodwa umbukeli wayesenothando nomdlali.

Mhlawumbe ngenxa yesihawu esidumile iBashirov yayithandwa kakhulu kuma-90s. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngalesi sikhathi amafilimu awadutshulwa kakhulu, akazange asebenze ngaphandle komsebenzi. Phakathi kwemidwebo ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe, kuyadingeka okokuqala ukuqamba uchungechunge oluthi "Imigwaqo Yezinkanyiso Eziphukile" namafilimu abude obude "Mama, Ungakhathazeki!", "Khrustalev, uMshini!" Futhi "Ermak."

I-cinema yesimanje yaseRussia lo mlingisi we- eccentric futhi usho okuningi. Ukwamukela lesi sitatimende kusho ifilimu yakhe. U-Alexander Bashirov usanda kudlala emidwebo enjenge-"Down House", "Sisters", "Shtrafbat", "inkampani ye-9", "Bloomers", "Peter FM", "Cargo 200". Okuqakathekile ikakhulukazi ngumsebenzi womlingisi emsebenzini womlando othi "The Golden Age", lapho ephikisana ngokuzikhandla ngendima kaMbusi Paul I, kanye nendima yekati Behemoth ekuvumelaneni neveli "The Master and Margarita."

Imiklomelo nemiklomelo

U-Alexander N. Bashirov uhlanganyele njalo emikhosini eminingi yefilimu. Ingavame ukutholakala ohlwini lwabakhethiweyo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemiklomelo namabhonasi, kodwa zonke izimpumelelo ezimbi kakhulu zomdlali wezehlakalo zifika ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-90. Phakathi kwabo, umklomelo we-press ngo-1998 emkhosini othi "i-Vivat, iCinema yaseRussia!", Umklomelo we-1998 Guild of Film Critics womkhosi wefilimu "Window to Europe", umklomelo othi "Silver Nail" ngo-1998 weqhawe elihle kakhulu emkhakheni we-cinema yentsha. Ifilimu "ZHPO" nayo yabonakala njengento engcono kakhulu ekuhlolweni komhlaba jikelele e-Alexandria, lapho iBashirov inikezwe khona umklomelo wendima engcono kakhulu yindoda.