Umqondisi uTim Burton: biography, filmography, imisebenzi emihle kanye nokubuyekezwa

UTim Barton ungomunye wabaqondisi baseMelika abaphikisana kakhulu nabangenayo. Umsebenzi wakhe waba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni i-cinema yezwe kanye ne-Gothic subculture. UTim Barton - ubuntu bunemisebenzi ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Akagcini nje ukuthatha izithombe zezithombe ezithakazelisayo, kodwa futhi udala amathangi nokubhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uTim Burton ungumkhiqizi, u-animator nomdwebi wesikrini. Ukudweba kwakhe akuvamile, kuyamangaza futhi kugcwele incazelo ejulile. Igama lomqondisi lihlotshaniswa nabadlali abanjenge-Johnny Depp, u-Alan Rickman no-Helena Bonham Carter. Amafilimu kaTim Burton (uhlu lwemisebenzi emihle lingabonakala ngokuqhubekayo) yisihloko sendaba yethu.

Ubuntwana bomqondisi omkhulu e-Hollywood

Umbono wethu wezwe osizungezile usungulwa eminyakeni yokuqala. UTim Barton akafuni ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile mayelana nobuntwana bakhe, kodwa wasitshela okuthile ekuxoxweni. Ukuthula, kuvaliwe futhi kungabonakali - umqondisi onjalo wesikhathi esizayo uthinte abanye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wahlangana nabantu kalula futhi akazange aphikisana nanoma ubani. UBarton uyavuma ukuthi ubuntwana bekungeyona inkathi engcono kakhulu yokuphila kwakhe. Esikhathini esiningi, wakhetha ukuchitha yedwa, nakuba abangane kuBarton esemncane.

Omunye wemisebenzi yomthandi oyithandayo wayeya kuma-movie amafilimu amahle namafilimu ama-horror. Amantombazane amancane uBarton wayengesabi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, babengcono kakhulu kunezinye izinhlamvu. Ngaleso sikhathi wayenephupho lokuba ngumdlali, umdwebi we-Godzilla.

Ukuqala kwendlela yokudala

Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, uTim Barton wanquma ukuqhubeka enza lokho akwenza kahle - ukudweba. Wangena e-Institute of Arts. Ngalesi sikhathi, uBarton nabangane bakhe babethandana nokudala amafilimu abo. Njengoba engathandi ukufunda, wake wenza ifilimu emfushane kunombiko ngomsebenzi awawufunde.

Ngomsebenzi wokuqala, uBarton wayenenhlanhla - wamukelwa njengenhlangano ye-animator esikhungweni se-Walt Disney. Umqondisi uqobo ufanisa lesi sikhathi neminyaka echithelwa empini. Kwakuyisipiliyoni esihle kakhulu, kepha i-animator ehamba phambili neziphatha ezibucayi ayizange ifinyelele ekuhlanganyeleni. Ngakho-ke, waxoshwa, waphinde wamyisa emsebenzini. Nge-studio ye- "Disney" ixhunyiwe izithombe zokuqala ezizimele zikaBarton. Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke imisebenzi yakhe yaleso sikhathi esasinda.

Ukuqashelwa

Ngo-1985 wamenywa ukuba abe umqondisi wemidwebo ethi "The Great Adventure of Pee-Vee". Kwakuyimpumelelo, futhi umdali walo wenza i-debut ephumelelayo emhlabeni we-movie. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-studio ye-Warner Brothers yayifuna umqondisi ukuheha ama-comic izincwadi mayelana ne-Batman. Okukhethwa kukho ku-Burton. Phakathi nesikhathi lapho iskriphthi isilungiswa futhi ithuthukiswe, umqondisi, ngohlaka lwesivumelwano ne-studio, wathatha izithombe eziningana. Omunye wabo kwakuyi-Beetlejus, ibhodi lamahlelo manje. Owesifazane wakhe uzobe esanele uBarton ukuthola isimo somqondisi ongavamile futhi onamakhono. Kodwa i-Beatlejus yayilandelwa yilokho okungaphansi kwesimo seBatman, esivuselele isithakazelo ku-heroic book book.

Amafilimu ahamba phambili eTim Burton

Uhlu lwezithombe zomqondisi luyamangalisa. Uhlobo lwakhe oluthandayo luyingxube yefantasy neyethusa. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe kukhona isitayela esikhethekile esithi "Gothic", okwenza imisebenzi kaBarton ibonakale.

Ngemva komdlalo omnyama "i-Beetlejus" iza "Batman", eyathola impumelelo enkulu. Izingxenye eziyinhloko kulezi zithombe zenziwa nguMichael Keaton.

"U-Edward Scissorhands" ungenye imisebenzi emangalisa yomqondisi. Indaba ye-cyborg, esikhundleni sezandla ezinezinhlamvu ezinkulu futhi ezibhekana ngokugcwele nomsebenzi wezinwele, zathande izilaleli futhi zaphakanyiswa imiklomelo eminingana ehloniphekile. Ngalesi sithombe kwaqala iminyaka eminingi yokusebenzisana phakathi kukaBarton noJohnny Depp. Lezi zinsuku kwakudingeka zilahlekelwe yi-10 kilogram ukuze zihlanganyele kule ifilimu.

Ngonyaka ka-1996, uBurton ususa amahlaya amahle kakhulu nge-"Attack Mars" emangalisayo.

Esithombeni esilandelayo, umculi we-"Sleepy Hollow," uJohnny Depp wadlala indima enkulu. Indaba yomgibeli ongenamacala okubulala abomuzi emzaneni omncane yayithandwa ngabagxeki nababukeli ngokufanayo.

Ngo-2001, kukhululwa "i-Planet of the Apes" ye-blockbuster. Ukuphumelela kwefilimu kwaholela ekubukeni ngo-2014 ngokuqhubeka kwezindaba zezilwane zasendle.

Ngo-2005, uBarton waqopha incwadi edumile kaRoald Dahl kanye neChocolate Factory. Kulesi sithombe futhi ungabona uJohnny Depp, ngalesi sikhathi enendima kaWilly Wonka.

Kusukela emisebenzini yakamuva yomqondisi, ifilimu ephumelele kunazo zonke yiyona nganekwane "Alice in Wonderland".

Izinhlelo zokudala

Ngo-2016, silindele isithombe esisha sikaBarton - "INdlu Yezingane Zama-Strange." Lena inguqulo yesikrini yenombono ofanayo noRiggs Rensom, etshela indaba yensizwa uJacob, owafika esiqhingini waya endaweni yokukhosela, umkhulu wakhe amtshela yona. Lapho uhlangana nabantwana abanamathuba amangalisayo futhi babhekene nengozi enkulu.

I-Cartoon ngeTim Barton - uhlu lwezithombe ezinhle kakhulu

Umsebenzi womqondisi ku-animation kunzima ukungafundi. Ukuziqondisa kwe-Gothic kuzo kuchazwa. Lokhu kuboniswa amathoni amnyama namhlophe, izithombe ezibuhlungu zabalingiswa nesakhiwo. Noma kunjalo, izidwebe zikaTim Barton, ohlu lwazo olubekwe ngezansi, zigcwele uhlobo lokuhleka nokuhleka kwezimnandi.

Umqondisi wefilimu wokuqala, uVincent, wadutshulwa esiteshini seWalt Disney. Leli yindaba yomfana uVincente Malloy, ofihla iqiniso elibusayo emhlabeni wezinkathazo ezimbi. Njengakuzo zonke izithombe ezilandelwayo zikaBarton, uVincent unemininingwane eminingi. Ngo-1984, umqondisi udonsa i-cartoon yaseFrankenwini, kodwa abaphathi be-studio babonakala bengamukeleki kule studio. Lo msebenzi uBarton wabona ukukhanya kuphela ngo-1992. Ngonyaka ka-2012, kukhishwe ividiyo ephelele yobude bekhathuni, idutshulwa, njengeyokuqala, emnyama nomhlophe. Indaba yezinja ezimangalisayo zikaSparky, ezithandwa ngumfana wakhe uVictor, zathande kakhulu izilaleli.

"Ubusuku Ngaphambi KokuKhisimusi" nguTim Barton ngenye imisebenzi ethakazelisayo yomqondisi kuhlobo lwe-cartoon. Le filimu yakhululwa ngo-1993 futhi isekelwe inkondlo kaBarton enegama elifanayo. I-protagonist, ohlala edolobheni le-Halloween, unquma ukuhlukanisa izimpilo zabantu futhi abanike uKhisimusi ekusebenzeni kwabo.

Ama-cartoons nguTim Barton, ozohluleka ukugcwalisa uhlu lwakhe ngemisebenzi enobuchule, naphezu kobumnyama bawo, abe nencazelo ejulile nethemba.

Abadlali abathandekayo bakaBarton

Indima enkulu ekudaleni komqondisi ngamunye idlala ngabalingisi. U-Quentin Tarantino, umsunguli wakhe u- Uma Thurman, u- Ridley Scott uthanda ukubona uRussell Crowe emafilimu akhe , futhi emafilimu amaningi aseTim Burton, uJohnny Depp wabhala.

Ukubambisana kwabo okuvuthiwe kwaqala nge-fantastic melodrama "Edward Scissorhands" futhi iyaqhubeka nanamuhla. U-Depp waba nguyise wendodana yakhe uBarton. Kwase kuyisikhathi eside, umlingisi wakhe ozithandayo wayengumkakhe uHelena Bonham Carter.