U-Oleg Basilashvili: biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imiklomelo kanye neziqu, izindima emidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye ne-cinema

Yikuphi okuhlala khona ezweni lakithi elingazi kahle umfanekiso weSamokhvalov kusukela ku "Insizakalo Yesevisi", u-Andrei Buzykin we "Autumn Marathon", uWoland ovela ochungechungeni ethi "Master noMargarita" noma uFedor Elistratov we-movie ethi "Promised Heaven"? Bonke abadlali abathandwayo yibo bonke abathandana nabo, u-Oleg Basilashvili, abathandwa yilo mlando.

Esikhathini izikrini uhlale enesibindi, enhle futhi enhle kakhulu. Ekuphileni kwamanje uhlukaniswa ngesizotha, ukungathobeki kanye namahloni. Angikholelwa ukuthi le ndoda emangalisayo yayineminyaka engu-82 ubudala kungekudala. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe wadlala indima enkulu ehlukene, eveza kinogeroev amaningi, wathola inani elikhulu kakhulu lemiklomelo kanye neziqu futhi wazuza impumelelo kanjalo nokuqashelwa, okungaba ngabaculi abangaphezu kukahlanu.

Ubuntwana, ukufunda kanye nomshado

U-Oleg Valerianovich Basilashvili wazalwa ngo-September 26, 1934. Umndeni wakubo kwakuyizihlakaniphi zaseMoscow kubaba kaValerian Nikolayevich, owayenguMqondisi weMoscow Polytechnic of Communications, nonina u-Irina Ilyinskaya, udokotela we-philology. U-Oleg Basilashvili, ongu-biography ohlanganisiwe ekubuyekezweni, wahlala konke esemncane eMoscow. Akukho okungajwayelekile okwenzeka phakathi nalesi sikhathi empilweni yomfana. Wayehlanganyela kulokho okwakwenziwa ngabantu abavamile empini yangaphambi kwempi kanye nempi. Into kuphela u-Oleg ayengazi ngayo ukuthi wayezoba umlingisi noma yini. Le midlalo yayiyiphupho lakhe kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala. Futhi wayefuna ukudlala noma yikuphi, kodwa kuphela eMoscow Art Theater. Ngokusho kwenkanyezi, wayesekulungele ngisho nokugeza phansi lapho, uma nje okungenani ube nenhlonipho encane kuleThempeli le-Art.

Umdlali wekusasa u-Oleg Basilashvili usengumfundi eMoscow Theatre School. Wafika esikoleni, esasiholwa nguPavel Massalsky. Lokhu kwakungenye yezifundo ezinamandla kakhulu, ngoba wafundiswa nguMikhail Kozakov, uTatyana Doronin no-Evgeny Evstigneev. Ubuhle uDorinaina ngokushesha wabathanda bonke abantu. Kodwa ngenxa yokuziqhenya kwakhe nokungenakwenzeka, wenqabe ukunikezwa kwesandla nenhliziyo. UConquer Tatiana waphatha kuphela uBaslashvili, okwathi ngemva kwesikhathi waba ngumyeni wakhe. Intsha yayishade ngo-1955, idlala emshadweni endlini emkhwenyana.

Ukuphila kwesikhashana phakathi kwama-50-80-ies wekhulu lokugcina

U-Oleg Basilashvili (owaziwa ngaye kulesi sici) futhi uDoronin waphothula ngo-1956. Le ntombazane ithole isimemo sokusebenza kusuka emasatheni amaningana ngesikhathi esifanayo. U-Oleg, ngoba wayengaziwa ngaleso sikhathi, wayenethuba lokukhonza kuphela eStalingrad Drama Theatre. Lo mbhangqwana wasuka eMoscow waya eStalingrad. Kodwa kule Tempile ye-Melpomene yabadwebi abanekhono kwakungekho amathemba, futhi ngokushesha bathuthela eSt. Petersburg. Lapho bakhonza kwelinye lezemidlalo, kodwa ngokushesha uTatiana waphawula futhi wamenywa kanye nomyeni wakhe ukuba akhonze eBDT. Ekupheleni kweminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye, umndeni wahlakazeka.

Kusukela ngo-1967, u-Oleg Basilashvili, owaziwa yi-athikili yethu, udlala indima enkulu kakhulu. Imivimbo emikhulu yemisebenzi yakhe kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 kuya kwa-1980 iyinakhono yepulasitiki, ukuthuka nokungahambi kahle kwesithombe. U-Oleg Valerianovich uyinhloko yokuguqulwa. Phakathi kwemisebenzi engcono kakhulu yezemidlalo yalesikhathi ngingathanda ukuhlukanisa uKhlestakov (Umhloli Jikelele), uSerpukhovsky (Umlando We-Horse), uJingle (Pickwick Club) noBasov (Dachniki).

Umsebenzi wefilimu

U-Oleg Basilashvili, olalelwa yizilaleli ngamafilimu njalo, waqala umsebenzi wakhe efilimu ngo-1956. Kwakuyi-tape "Umlobokazi", lapho edlala khona u-Andrei Andreyevich. Umculi e-akhawuntini yakhe unemisebenzi eminingi ehlukene, eyabonisa ngokuphelele ukubonakala kwakhe okukhulu. U-Basilashvili wasebenza nabaqondisi abaningi abathandekayo njengoSenen Aranovich, u-Anatoly Bobrovsky, u- Valery Uskov, uKaren Shakhnazarov noVladimir Krasnopolsky.

Kodwa ukuqashelwa okukhulu kunomlingisi kwalethwa yimidwebo ebeka uRyazanov noDanelia. Imisebenzi edlalwa kulezi amateyipu iyona engcono kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamafilimu aseBaslashvili. Lona yi-Samokhvalov "eNcwadini Yesevisi", no-Count Merzlyaev ku-tape "Yisho igama mayelana ne-hussar empofu," noGromov "eSiteshini Sokubili," noGoryunov "Ekubikezelweni."

Isikhathi se-stellar kunazo zonke ze-movie ku-Oleg Valerianovich siphelile eminyakeni yama-1970 kanye nokuqala kwama-1980. Kwabe sekulandela "iNobhala Yesevisi", eqoshwe ngo-1977, ukuthi umlingisi uvusiwe odumile ngempela. Yaba iBaslashvili ethandwayo ngaphambili. Ngo-1975 uRyazanov wamnika indima yamaHippolytus e-Irony ye-Fate. Kodwa ngenxa yokushona kukayise, lo wesilisa wenqaba lesi sipho.

Isiteshi sabantu ababili

Ngo-1982, u-Oleg Basilashvili waphinde wahoxiswa nongcweti uRyazanov. Kwakuyi-melodrama "Isiteshi Sokubili", lapho ayenesithombe sikaPlato Gromov. Lesi sithombe esivela kwamanye amaphrojekthi kaRyazanov sivezwe yiqiniso lokuthi kuyo indawo eyinhloko ihlala izinyembezi, hhayi ukuhleka. Izinkinga ezenzeka neGromov, ongemva kwesitimela, ziyamangalisa ngempela. Kodwa uma kuziwa eqinisweni lokuthi uPlato uyisisulu sokungabi namthetho komunye umuntu, ukuhleka kwezilaleli kufakwe esikhundleni esibukhali ngokufutheka. Umculi uGromov kufanele aphendule ngobugebengu engabandakanyeki kuwo.

U-Basilashvili wayehlala ekoloni yaseRussia izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqopha itekisi elithi "Station for Two". Esikhathini sefilimu, umculi wadlala noLyudmila Gurchenko omkhulu, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wabiza umculi wakhe ozithandayo.

Isebenza ekupheleni kwesikhathi esedlule - ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka

Ngenxa yenkinga ye-cinema yasekhaya, u-Oleg Basilashvili, amafilimu akhe amaningi azi ngenhliziyo, abuyele esikrinini kuphela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990. Ngakho, wabonakala efilimu ethi "The Judge in the Trap" ngo-1998. Lesi kwakuyi-cinema yokuqala yaseRussia, ngoba ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe bokuthi ubuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha babandakanyeka. Ngonyaka ka-2001, i-maestro yayinezindima ezimbili e-tape kaShakhnazarov "Amaphekula, noma uMlando Wezwe Wezobuhlungu". Lapha wakhuluma emifanekisweni yempesheni nompapa.

Ngo-2003, uBaslashvili wadlala uGeneral Epanchin esihlokweni se-episode "Idiot". Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili u-Oleg Valerianovich waphenduka waba nguWoland ku "Master and Margarita". Kuze kube ngu-2010, umlingisi wenza okuningi kokuqopha, manje, ngesinqumo esamukelekayo, udlala esithombeni esisodwa ngonyaka.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

U-Oleg Basilashvili, obhekene nokuphila kwakhe okungezona okugcwele ama-scandals, wayeshade kabili. Umshado wokuqala noTatyana Doronina wagcina iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Inyunyana yesibili nentatheli uGalina Mshanskaya iyaqhubeka nanamuhla futhi ineminyaka engu-50 ubudala. Ngokusho kukaMshanskaya, umyeni wakhe ungumphefumulo omuhle. Uthi akalokothi aqoqe ama-scandals ahlobene nokuphila. Lo muntu ohlakaniphile ohlala njalo kunoma yisiphi isimo.

U-Oleg Valerianovich ubelokhu ehola ukuphila okunamandla nokuphila komphakathi. Ngakho-ke, wayengumphathi we-Supreme Soviet wase-USSR ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-80 yekhulu lokugcina. Ukuhlale ethembekile futhi eqotho ezenzweni zakhe indoda, akazange azame ukuzibophezela ngesikhathi sokusebenza komphakathi.

Izingane nabazukulu

Ubaba osondelene no-Oleg Basilashvili. Izingane zakhe zivele nje. Umculi unamadodakazi amabili kusuka emshadweni wesibili. Igama elidala kunazo zonke u-Olga, usebenza kuthelevishini eSt. Petersburg. Omncane, ofanayo, Xenia, wayekade engumxhumanisi wenkampani yomsakazo u-Ekho Moskvy. Le ndoda ithanda amadodakazi akhe kakhulu, njalo yayithanda ukukhathazeka nabo. Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho amantombazane adinga ukufunda isiNgisi, uBaslashvili ngokwakhe waqala ukufunda isifundo.

Amantombazane anika uyise wabazukulu abahle - uThimothewu noMarinika. Umlingisi uyavuma ukuthi akawuthandi umphefumulo ezinganeni.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngomculi

Abafazi baka-Oleg Basilashvili abazange bakhulume kabi ngaye. Ngisho noDoronin akahambisani nobubi nomyeni wakhe wangaphambili. Futhi umyeni wamanje uvele ethanda u-Oleg. Futhi ukuthi ungamthandi kanjani umuntu onjalo: uma esebenzisa yonke imali yakhe enkulu, wathola ngenkathi esebenza eJapane, ngezicathulo zomuntu othandekayo wakhe. Kwesinye sezitolo wathenga uMshanskaya ayisithupha izicathulo ezahlukene.

Ubuzwe buka-Oleg Basilashvili buGeorgia. Futhi ungowomndeni odumile. Ezikhathini zasendulo, umndeni wakhe wawungumnikazi wesakhiwo esikhulu sezwe, esasemngceleni waseGeorge naseNingizimu Ossetia. Leli zwe lazinikelwa umndeni wakwaBaslashvili yiTsar yaseGeorgia. Lezi zinto zikhona ngokoqobo, futhi lapho uBaslashvili ehamba ezobahlola. Watshelwa ukuthi unamalungelo kuwo futhi angakha izindlu emazweni, aphule izingadi noma ahlanganyele eminye imisebenzi. Kodwa lesi siphakamiso kuze kube manje sihlala nje sinikezwa.

Kulungiswe kahle

Ngomsebenzi wakhe, u-Oleg Basilashvili wathola imiklomelo eminingi neziqu eziningi. Kunzima ukulubala bonke. Kodwa okunye okubaluleke kunazo zonke kufanele kubhekiswe:

• Ngo-1969, umdlali we-actor wathola isihloko somculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR.
• Ngo-1977, wanikezwa isihloko esithi Artist's Artist of the RSFSR.
• Ngo-1984 u-Oleg Valerianovich waba umculi wabantu we-USSR.
• Ngo-1979, ngendima yeSamokhvalov, uBaslashvili wanikezwa umklomelo wombuso we-RSFSR kubo. Abazalwane Vasilyev.
• Kusukela ngo-2010, lo mculi ungudokotela ohloniphekile we-SPBGUP.
• Ku-arsenal of award, uBaslashvili unomyalelo wokuthula.
• Ngonyaka ka-2009, ukuze iqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni "Iphupho Lomalume" u-Oleg Valerianovich wathola umklomelo we-Golden Mask.
• Ngo-2014, lo mculi uphinde wanikezwa lo mklomelo, kodwa manje "umnikelo ovelele ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko bezemidlalo."

Lokhu akuwona wonke umvuzo womdlali. Erekhodi lakhe lomkhondo, kukhona okuningi okuningi. Futhi bonke bafakaza ukuthi sasinenhlanhla yokuhlala esikhathini esifanayo nekhono, indoda evelele engenawo olinganayo, nomuntu oye waba isithombe sezizukulwane eziningi.