"Izingcingo Ephakade": abalingisi beSoviet best

Uchungechunge lwe-TV yeSoviet "Call Eternal" (abalingisi: uP. Velyaminov, A. Rogovtseva, V. Spiridonov) utshela ngokuphila komndeni ovamile kunazo zonke waseSoviet - i-Savelyevs. Izenzakalo ezichazwe kule ifilimu zihlanganisa isikhathi kusukela ngo-1906 kuya ku-1961. Okusho ukuthi ifilimu isitshela indaba yekusasa kwezizukulwane ezintathu zomndeni waseSapelyev, owavakashela "izimpi" ezintathu. Lezi yizi:

• Revolution kanye neMpi Yomphakathi.
• I-Great Great Patriotic War.
• Ukubuyiselwa komnotho owonakele.

Umdwebo othi "Ukholi Ongunaphakade" (abalingisi bakhuluma ngale phrojekthi ngendlela elandelayo) yi-ifilimu mayelana nothando nokukhwabanisa, ukuzithoba komuntu nokwesaba, ubuqotho nokuzinikela, ukuphindaphindiwe nokuthembeka. Le filimu yaba umsebenzi oyinhloko ngempela, nakuba yadutshulwa esekelwe encwadini yombhali owayedumile kanjalo nomshushisi u-Anatoly Ivanov.

Isakhiwo

I-epic epic iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili, okuqala kuzo zonke izigcawu eziyishumi nambili futhi iqala ngokuthi uDemjan Imyutin noPankrat Nazarov babuyela eMihajlovka empini yaseRussia-Japanese. Ngokushesha, uDemian uba umphathi wesilisa ocebile waseKaftanov. Ingxenye yokuqala yezindaba eziqanjiwe iphetha ngezindaba ukuthi impi iqala emzaneni. Ingxenye yesibili ye-epic eqala ngokuchazwa kwemicimbi yezempi ebusika ka-1942, kanye nendaba ngekusasa labazalwane base-Saveliev ngaphambili. Kuphelele, unezinhlu eziyisikhombisa.

Abadali befilimu

Ngenhla kwesithombe, iqembu lonke labachwepheshe basebenze, futhi iqiniso lokuthi liphuma liyamangaza ngempela, liwufanele ngokugcwele. Abaqondisi beprojekthi yefilimu kwakunguVladimir Krasnopolsky no- Uskov Valery. Abanyathelisi bezinchungechunge yi-Isayev Konstantin no-Ivanov Anatoly. Abashayeli - Vladimir Minaev noPeter Emelyanov. Abaculi - Nikolai Markin noVladimir Kirs. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi abadali bechungechunge banikwe umklomelo we-USSR State, futhi wakhishwa ngokuqondile kulo msebenzi.

Umdlalo ohlakaniphile wabadlali

UFredor Saveliev wadlala uVadim Spiridonov. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokwezindaba ze-epic epic epic Fyodor iba ipolisi, empeleni, umthengisi eMlandland, akalahlekelwa izimfanelo zakhe zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha - uthembekile, nje, uhlushwa ukuzisola. Kodwa ngenkathi ebalekela noLaknovsky (owayengumphenyi wamaphoyisa ase-tsarist, manje owayengummeli we-abberwer), akalahli umngane wakhe, owamenzela unyawo lwakhe, emsulwa, kodwa wamsiza ukuba afike endaweni ephephile. Okuphambene neFedor kungabizwa ngeLaknovsky ngokwakhe: uhlunga ngokweqiniso ngezithembiso zazo zonke izinzuzo zeFedor, uma nje egcina umphefumulo wakhe ongenamsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula nokuthi uFedor waya phambili ngaphandle kokukholelwa kwakhe siqu, kodwa wazama ukubalekela ekudidekeni empilweni yakhe. U-Vadim Spiridonov ubonise ukudlala kwakhe okunamandla kakhulu kuFedor Saveliev, umlimi olula osemncane ngobuthakathaka bakhe nobuhle bakhe.

Indima ka-Ivan Saveliev yadlala uN . Ivanov. U-Ivan Saveliev waba isithombe sangempela somuntu waseRussia - ovulekile, onesibindi, ongenabugovu. Ukwazi ukuzithelela yena ngenxa yamaMotherland, u-Ivan, ngesikhathi sempi ngaphambili, wayefuna umhlangano noFyodor, ukuze ambheke emehlweni, emehlweni omculi we-Motherland, umthengisi womndeni. U-Ivan, naphezu kobudlelwane bomndeni wakhe noFedor, uyambulala. U-Nikolai Ivanov wadlala indima ka-Ivan Saveliev.

Umsebenzi ka-Anna Kaftanova waya ku-A. Rogovtseva. U-Anna wayeyindodakazi ka-Kaftanova ocebile, u-Ivan wayemthanda, kepha uFyodor, owaba ngumyeni wakhe kamuva, wayefuna ukuhlobene noKafanov ocebile. U-Ada Rogovtseva unamandla kakhulu futhi uchaze ngokunembile indodakazi yomuntu ocebile, futhi kamuva - umfazi othembekile wendoda engathembekile ngempela.

Ukulinganisa kochungechunge

Ngokwezikhathi ezithile, ifilimu yama-epic ephuma enhle kakhulu. Le filimu "Call Eternal" (abadlali abadlala indima eyinhloko, babengekho kwezombangazwe) ababukeka sengathi "i-propagandistic". Abaqondisi babonisa ukwehluleka kwamandla okuqala aseSoviet, konke okushiwo ukubusa kwe-tsar nohulumeni wase-Whiteguard. Kodwa-ke, kanye nokushiyeka kwamandla "obomvu", abenzi befilimu nabo babonisa izinzuzo amandla amaSoviet athathwa kubantu. Efilimu yama-epic, ubuhlobo bomuntu buboniswa ngokucacile. Izinto ezicatshangelwayo nezenzo zomuntu: umhawu, ukuphinda, ukuguquka. Isiphetho somzana omncane siboniswa, lapho "izifiso" ezinkulu kakhulu zidlalwa khona.

Isiphetho

Ifilimu "Ikholi Elingunaphakade" (abalingisi, abalingiswa bayo, bonke abasebenzi abadumile kakhulu e-USSR) bahlukile. Ifilimu, naphezu kokuba idutshulwe engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, inesithakazelo esizukulwaneni esincane samanje. Izici eziyinhloko zempumelelo ye-epic epic zingase zibizwa ngokuthi isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, umdlalo ohlakaniphile wabadlali nezenzakalo ezimangalisayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayiqapheli inoveli, eyayihlotshisiwe, ngoba wayeseyindlela yakhe yokuhlakanipha.

Ukufingqa lokhu okungenhla, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi "Ikholi Yaphakade" ngumsebenzi omkhulu kunawo wonke ama-cinematographers aseSoviet, ofanele ukunakwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.