Izinqubo zobuchwepheshe

ukukhiqizwa ngasinye siqukethe ukulandelana yezenzo okunenjongo, ezibizwa ngokuthi "komsebenzi". Noma yimuphi isinyathelo yenqubo ukukhiqizwa kungenziwa ngokuthi inqubo noma umsebenzi isici.

Iyini inqubo?

Inqubo zobuchwepheshe - ke ingxenye inqubo ukukhiqizwa okuyinto noma ezinye izinguquko esiteji futhi ukushintshwa lento noma workpiece. umkhiqizo yokukhiqiza izigaba kungenzeka, yena, yahlukaniswa ngezigaba ehlukile womsebenzi. Ngokuvamile, iyunithi izinqubo zinezikhathi esahlulelweni ngomunye isisebenzi ku ehlukile workstation. Zalamaqembu.I, noma imisebenzi womshini stepwise lomkhiqizo futhi cishe egcwele umjikelezo zokukhiqiza izgotovitelny. Phakathi imisebenzi ingxenye uphasisa Uhobhane Lesisemkhatsini, okuyizinto at the stage of engxenyeni kwezobuchwepheshe ephelele inqubo ukukhiqizwa. Ukukhiqizwa Niyobe babhekwa eceleni ekhethiwe ngisho ngesisekelo amathuluzi esebenzayo zomsebenzi kanye esebenzisa kuhlomisa lomjikelezo zobuchwepheshe. Kufanele kube okufanayo. Lokhu Ukubeka usayizi kabusha kungaba noma yiluphi uhlobo workpiece, uxhumano izingxenye eziningana, ukushintsha isakhiwo indaba kokuqala, impahla izakhiwo workpiece.

izinqubo zobuchwepheshe ngesisekelo GOST 3.1109-82, kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana:

1. Ejwayelekile.
2. Ethile.
3. Umzila.
4. Ukusebenza.
5. Umzila-ezisebenza.
6. Lesikhashana.
7. Standard.
8. Design.
9. Abasebenzi.
10. Unit.

Inqubo design

Izinqubo ithuthukiswe esigabeni sokuqala ukukhiqiza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenza imidwebo imikhiqizo esizayo nezingxenye ngabanye. Lokhu - inqubo phrojekthi.

Ngokulandelayo, ukulandelana isigaba kwemisebenzi zobuchwepheshe (inqubo umzila-sokusebenza). Ngokwesibonelo, uma kudingeka senze machining workpiece ke, ukuze kuzuzwe rationality eziphelele kakhulu, ithuthukiswe indlela yokwelashwa. Ikhombisa ukulandelana ukwelashwa surface, ukunemba, ilungiselelo isihlobo izingxenye nezindlela. Khona-ke ukuhamba komsebenzi iqala. Kungaba kuphihlizwe zibe ngabanye inqubo izinyathelo.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-esigabeni sokuqala akhiqizwa ekubunjweni, ekwakheni, ngokucindezela noma ukugingqa izici ngamunye. Base okwenziwa kwi machines cutting metal. Ngenxa yalokho, okukhiphayo isiqeshana nge shape ezithile kanye nosayizi ngokuvumelana imidwebo. Ngo esigabeni esilandelayo womshini kuyinto inhlangano yabantwana izakhi kanye amalungiselelo ISIZINDA. Ekugcineni, ukusebenza ebiza ubuthe yonke umkhiqizo. Izenzo ezilandelayo kuyoba izinqubo ukuhlolwa kwakhe futhi kufaneleka, njll - yokuqedela kanye nemikhiqizo imidwebo. Zonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngezigaba emva kokuphothulwa pass yakhe ukulawula izinga nokulandela izimiso zobuchwepheshe.

inqubo Development kuhilela izinhlobo ezintathu.

1. Inqubo iyunithi ezihilela ukukhiqizwa imodeli efanayo umkhiqizo.
2. A inqubo ejwayelekile asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni izingxenye neqembu efanayo yezici zobuchwepheshe takhi.
3. inqubo Iqembu esebenziswe lapho yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo izici design ehlukene, kodwa amathuba ezivamile zobuchwepheshe.

Design kanye ukukhiqizwa izinqubo kwenziwa ukuze ahlinzeke yokukhiqiza kangcono imikhiqizo esizayo. imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe kumele igcile ekwenyuseni umkhiqizo nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokunciphisa izindleko kanye nokukhanda anda ezishintshayo izinyathelo ukukhiqizwa futhi ngcono izimo zokusebenza. Ukwakha noma ukulungisa komkhiqizo kumele kube ephephile abasebenzi.