Kuyini Requiem

Requiem. Lapho sizwa leli zwi, ke engaqondile wasenza usizi bangempela, ngoba ngokuvamile lihlotshaniswa sibhicongo. Umqambi wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ukuthi bamele izikhathi ezikhethekile wokuphila, kuhambisana usizi. inkonzo ekhethekile yesikhumbuzo, okuyinto ubephelezelwa umculo ethize yadalelwa sibhicongo.

Yingakho umbuzo yini requiem, kukhona nempendulo eyodwa kuphela - elanda umngcwabo lapho Requiem iMisa, which busisa imemori sabafileyo. Lezi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa imisebenzi enjalo zomculo njengoba: "Nkosi, yiba nesihe," "uSuku Lokwahlulela" noma "Suku Lwezindaba Ulaka" kanye "iWundlu likaNkulunkulu". NgeNkathi Ephakathi kwaba umsebenzi omkhulu choral, eyayisekelwe melody ka sithi Gregorian. Chapel kwakungenxa isici of the Catholic Church. Imisebenzi sekwakhiwe ngokuvumelana nezimiso eziqinile futhi ayengasetshenziswa zokuphila. Yekhenoni Requiem atholwe ukubukeka kwalo zakudala ukuba 1570, yena uqobo usho evunywe uPapa Pius V

incazelo Requiem ezahlukene emasontweni ahlukahlukene. Lutheran futhi yamaKatolika, kusho "ukuthula kwaphakade" futhi, eqinisweni, yilokho ukuhlonza zosizi lusizi ngenxa wamuka phakade, kuphela ababonisa ngendlela ethile yomculo. ESontweni Lobu-Orthodox le sevisi kukhawulwe izwi lomuntu esiqinile ngaphandle umculo, Polyphony esetshenziswa kuphela Yiqiniso kholwa are ethempelini.

Lolu hlobo lomculo lithole sibonga okwandile ukusebenza kule amasonto obuKatolika. Ukusebenzisa umsindo eyingqayizivele izakhiwo zasendulo, umsindo amandla elingavamile amazwi abantu nogwali amathuluzi saba negalelo ekwakhiweni yobuciko bonke ubudala.

Ekuqaleni izwi requiem obonakaliswe bendabuko ucezu umculo, okuyinto liqukethe izingxenye eziningana. Umbhalo ayebhalwe Latin.

Yini namuhla requiem? Njengoba ngaphambili, lesi ukulila, umculo wamakwaya. It has Solo ukuthi uzwakale nge ihambisana wezinsimbi. ubunjalo Nemikhosi ka ayisekho yakhe esabusa, futhi kancane kancane liphenduke ububanzi ekhonsathini Uhlelo umculo ensembles. Ngakho yesimanjemanje uchitshiyelwe Requiem. Okusho useyinto efanayo, futhi abaqambi, njengasekuqaleni, wanikezela inkumbulo yakhe kothandekayo noma inqwaba abantu abafa empini, usebenzisa lacuketse lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli.

Wake wezwa yini ngesikhukhula Ukushaywa ngokusuka enhliziyweni, esiyingqayizivele kamhlophe imizwelo zosizi nokulila Ihubo Mozart? Yena, ngeshwa, angibanga namandla okuqeda kube sekupheleni, njengoba wayesefa. Uma ujwayelene nalesi umsebenzi, akudingekile ukuchaza ukuthi requiem. Kuyinto umculo onjalo, lapho nje kuzwakala yokuqala uzoqonda ukuthi kungani. Lapha, amazwi azidingekile, ngoba umculo - usizi olungapheli kothile ukuthi awasoze adlula, futhi yena bale midlalo uboniswe umculo. Requiem kaMozart liyokhala endala njengomlando isintu siyoba khona.

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla lokhu uhlobo umculo weza romantic XVIII leminyaka, kwakungekho Ihubo ebaluleke ukwedlula requiem. Inani lale ucezu umculo ngalezo zinsuku, asikwazi overestimated (libhekisela izinhlobo yendabuko umculo engcwele). Ngaphezu kwazo wasebenza Ludwig van Beethoven, Ferenc Liszt, Saint-Saëns, umqambi Russian Osip Kozlovsky nabanye abaningi.

Indawo ekhethekile kuhlala Requiems ka uBrahms bomculo, Verdi sika "Impi Requiem" kaBenjamin Britten, umsebenzi wokuhlekwa "eMiseni C-ezincane" ngu L. Cherubini, elalinikezelwe inkumbulo ka Louis XVI, kanye "Polish Requiem" by Penderecki.

Uyini requiem? Le piece of umculo eyenza umuntu bacabange ukuthi ukuphila ukulahlekelwa lezivakashi futhi ingqikithi.