Ukuvikelwa Umlilo air Amapayipi: injongo, ezihlukahlukene, izindlela

Ngo inqubo ukuklama ukupholisa izinhlelo kubalulekile ukuthi abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo imbobo wawenziwa ngendlela efanele. Lo njiniyela kumelwe kuqala anakekele ukuphepha kwabantu kulesi sakhiwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezenziwe kahle ukuvikelwa air Amapayipi emiphumeleni lokushisa eliphezulu libamba iqhaza elibalulekile kule nqubo.

Izidingo namazinga

Ukuze ususe kusukela izakhiwo ezisetshenziselwa emoyeni kusetshenziswa uhlelo ukupholisa iziteshi ukuthi idlule zonke izibuya nokuwela umlilo linezingxenye ahlukahlukene. Ngo abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo uma kwenzeka Amapayipi iye bambalala, uma kwenzeka umlilo umusi namalangabi ungasabalalisa ngemizuzwana nge isikhala ukuthungela kwesakhiwo sonkana.

Ngokuhambisana nemithetho umlilo, uhlelo ukupholisa ngamunye kumelwe bahlangabezane ngokugcwele izidingo zomthetho ukuvikelwa umlilo mapayipi. Ukuchitha Amapayipi ngokusebenzisa umlilo izindonga, ngodonga kanye ophahleni ingasetshenziswa kuphela lapho ngokucophelela nayo yonke siphephe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukhiphe amanye kungenzeka ukudluliselwa umlilo lentuthu zesitezi kanye izitebhisi.

Uyini Amapayipi ukuvikelwa umlilo

Uma usebenzisa izinto zanamuhla ezinikeza isivikelo imbobo isistimu ingakwazi kanyekanye ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana:

• Khulisa amandla, impilo inkonzo uhlelo ukupholisa ukumelana izici zangaphandle ezimbi.
• Vikela ngokumelene neziteshi umlilo ukupholisa.
• Vimbela okuvela izimo usongo ekuphileni nasezimpilweni zabantu, uma nakwenzeka ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi kwabo ngesikhathi esifanele lesi sakhiwo lapho umlilo eqale.
• Futhi, ukuvikelwa umlilo imbobo intuthu kungandisa ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa ukusebenza ukupholisa izinhlelo.

izicelo

Isidingo ukuqinisekisa ezanele abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo ukupholisa izinhlelo ezenziwe ukuthuthukisa anhlobonhlobo izindlela namathuluzi ezokwenza thembeke ukuvikela Amapayipi emoyeni emiphumeleni okushisa aphakeme. Kuze kube manje, baye isicelo ilungiselelo izinhlobo ezahlukene iziteshi, intuthu kanye air conditioning system, nokushaya komoya ubuchwepheshe, igesi yemvelo izinhlelo, kanye nokunye.

zinhlobo

Kuye isenzo esithile, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye isicelo, suppressants imbobo uhlelo kungenzeka amelwe ukwahluka ezilandelayo:

• ikhava Roller noma amaminerali amakhemikhali ukwakheka, izimpawu ezingeni lelisetulu umlilo ukumelana.
• Fire cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi Izingxube. Kusinda usimende ihlanganisa izingxenye ukupholisa uhlelo ukubavikela uma kwenzeka umlilo.
• Egibele abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo intuthu imbobo, okuyinto abethela esebenzisa iziqobosho noma anamathelayo ekhethekile.

• Fire cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi enamathela, ehlanganisa equkethe ilangabi retardants. Le into libhekene ikhono layo ukuze uguqule zibe enamathela ekuvikeleni evimbela umoya-mpilo, okuyinto kulethe amandla omlilo. Lezi izinto kufanele anezakhi ezikhethekile chemical musa ona izakhiwo ebusweni iphathwa akasabeli nge insimbi amanzi, ingadala ukugqwala wokuqala, musa ukuvimbela yokuqedela futhi ukulungisa.

Ezweni lethu amathuluzi ethandwa kakhulu zilungele izinto umlilo Ukuvikelwa ukupholisa izinhlelo. Basuke akhiqizwa perlitofosfogelevyh ifomu, asbestos-usimende amabhodi kanye Gypsum noma plasterboards. Ukusebenzisa kwabo ivumela ukwandisa jikelele abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo kanye ezengeziwe ukushisa usinki kudala ungqimba teploekraniziruyuschy.

Uma izinga eceliwe zokuphepha omlilo wakhe uhla imizuzu 15-150, usebenzisa amabhodi engangenwa umlilo kungaba up 240 amaminithi ukuze. Lezi izinto abalona ngokuthi ingozi yempilo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Intengo yabo ngempela efanayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi aphansi ngisho kunalokho of varnishes zokuzivikela nopende.

Izindlela ukuvikelwa umlilo

Ezimweni eziningi, abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo imbobo wenza ngomshini bendabuko kanye ngendlela elihlangene nge ekhethekile izinto, izingoma ezinengilazi.

1. indlela Mechanical is the ningi NEMPUMELELO futhi kwezindlela zobuchwepheshe obuphambili. Nokho, ukusebenzisa kwayo kudinga imishini ephambili.
2. Traditional ukuvikelwa umlilo Amapayipi (intengo yayo, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-indlela langaphambilini, kude ngezansi) eyenziwa ukuqinisa, okwandisa umthwalo uvule imbobo emoyeni obandayo. Lolu khetho Akudingi imishini ekhethekile. Nokho, le nqubo kakhulu isikhathi esiningi.

Kuhlanganiswe ukwelashwa imbobo ihlanganisa izinzuzo yezindlela ezimbili eyedlule. Sekwenzekile ngesandla nokusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kuhlangene, ezisetshenziswa kuzo ebusweni metal, ngemva kwalokho ukwakheka ewela i-basalt ucwecwe sewebhu. Le ndlela, ngenxa ikhwalithi nekghono, zithandwa kakhulu.