Isigubungelo Ezingashi. Fire cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi enamathela kwezakhiwo lokhuni

Ukuvikelwa Fire enamathela - material ekhethekile yakhelwe ukuvikela noma yisiphi isakhiwo kusukela obangelwe umlilo. It is avame ukusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kanye umkhakha (esindayo, izindiza, umkhumbi). Nokho, umuntu kufanele bazi ukuthi luhlobo luni izinto zokuzivikela kukhona, nokuthi basebenzisa ziphi izindlela, futhi indlela okufanele usetshenziswe.

Izinzuzo olunikezwa ezinengilazi

Okokuqala, thola ukuthi izinzuzo banayo. isigubungelo Ezingashi kunezinzuzo ezifana:

1. okungabizi.

2. Ukuvikelwa ngempumelelo kwamanzi izakhiwo kusuka imiphumela emibi lokushisa eliphezulu.

3. kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa metallic izinto noma imikhiqizo izinkuni.

4. Ukukhethwa kwesicelo Ukuvikelwa hlobo.

5. izici engeziwe ezaqanjwa, ezifana ikhono ukuvikela isakhiwo kusukela ebolile noma umonakalo isinambuzane, ngokuhlaziya, ikhono ukushintsha umbala ebusweni iphathwa, ukuthi ivumela eminye ukuhlobisa it.

Umgomo we operation ye Nyathela

Ngakho, luthi alufane lomlilo cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kulondolozwe ubuqotho isakhiwo ngesikhathi umlilo. Ngokwemvelo, kungako kumele isetshenziswe lapho umkhiqizo ilungele yokuqedela sokugcina. Phakathi umlilo, ukwakheka uyakwazi ukuvimbela eside umlilo design. Iqiniso lokuthi iqukethe izinto ezikhethekile - ilangabi retardants - ezingesiyo amenable ukuba amandla omlilo.

Phakathi Ukushisa, ebusweni evikelwe, baqala ukwenza. Ngale ndlela, umnikazi isakhiwo anganikeza isithiyo okuthembekile ukusabalala umlilo kuyo isakhiwo futhi uthole isikhathi esengeziwe ukufika iqembu lamabutho umlilo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zemibhalo womhlatshelo

isigubungelo Ezingashi zingase zihluke. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo izinto:

1. bakhulelisa noma varnishes. Abakwazi sisetshenziswe ngu ibhulashi ezivamile noma roller. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yale njongo, futhi spray isicelo. Ezimweni eziningi banayo ukungaguquguquki ketshezi. engavamile wabo ukuthi zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukhuni ongenza eminye imisebenzi. Ngakho, impregnation nokusiza silondoloze ubuqotho design isakhiwo. Lucky ukunikeza ushintsho yezimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokuvikela ebusweni kusukela umlilo ngokushesha.

2. Coatings. sici wabo ukuthi ngesikhathi yokusabela izinga lokushisa kuphezulu, bayakwazi ukwakha isihlangu obukhulu zokuzivikela Foam non-ezivuthayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, lokhu enamathela kuyinto cishe ezingabonakali futhi kahle ibonisa ukushisa.

Lapho esetshenzisiwe izinto enikeziwe?

Ngokwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa ezinengilazi enjalo bengayi yonke indawo, kodwa uhla kwezicelo zabo ubanzi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngokhuni ziphathwe upende enjalo noma impregnation. On izinzuzo a sekugcineni enjalo ufundile ngenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa okunjalo ezidingekayo kule nqubo nokubeka izintambo zokuxhumana (kagesi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe bangabi bodwa bathi, kufanele ukupenda phezu ilangabi cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekhethekile.

Ngokwemvelo ekhiqizwa enamathela umlilo-cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi metal ezakhiwe, ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni izakhiwo zokuhlala noma izakhiwo zezimboni, kanye letihambisana Ukushisa gqwa. Ngokwesibonelo, inqubo kumele kube izinto ezinjalo ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni izinjini izindiza, amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi flame kungenziwa elifakwe ngisho ekhaya ifenisha, amakhethini, amatshe, izinto ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Ngokwemvelo, kufanele kucatshangelwe, kuphephe kangakanani ukwakheka ekhethiwe.

Ikakhulukazi Ukuvikelwa kwezakhiwo lokhuni

Ngakho, ukhuni ukucutshungulwa ingenye izigaba ukwakhiwa kunoma yiliphi ibhilidi. Kungenjalo, izinto ezibonakalayo kungase crack, kabana izinambuzane noma zibamba umlilo ngokushesha. Kunezinhlobo ezehlukene fireproofing impregnation noma enamathela ukuvimbela izinkathazo ezinjalo. Futhi kungaba kungekho nto enemibala emihle noma ube umbala. ukuvenisha okuhlobisa nge ilangabi cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi izakhiwo ingasetshenziswa aphathe okhunini oluqinile, ipulangwe, futhi particleboard. Kulokhu-ke indlela ayisebenzisayo kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ukuze ekwelapheni ukhuni ukwakha kungenziwa isicelo hhayi kuphela impahla lomlilo cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi, kodwa futhi inki abavamile, njengengxenye lapho zitholakala. Ukuvikela kangcono isakhiwo ekushiseni eziyingozi, kungcono ukusebenzisa impregnation ezijulile, okuyinto ukungena umkhiqizo.

Inqubo design kwamanzi kungenzeka by ibhulashi noma isifutho. Indlela yesibili kubhekwa ukonga kakhulu futhi kahle. Sebenzisa ukuvenisha kufanele ibe nesomiso, ukuze ome ngokushesha. Qaphela ukuthi upende ebusweni kuyodingeka izikhathi ezimbalwa. Nokho, kufanele kusendlalelo ngasinye okwalandela isicelo okungenani 3-4 amahora emva kokwelashwa wokugcina.

Fire cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi enamathela kwezakhiwo ngokhuni - akuyona kuphela izindleko imali, ngoba umkhiqizo ingahlala isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi uqiniseka ukuthi isikhathi ukulondoloza izinto zabo, futhi mhlawumbe ukuphila uma kwenzeka umlilo.

Ukucaciswa processing kwemikhiqizo metal

Kunzima ukuba kuthiwe metal oluvuthayo, kodwa lapho zihlatshwa okushisa aphezulu bayakwazi ncibilika offset, noma ngisho ashise ngokusebenzisa. Ngokwemvelo, kulesi simo, it is ezisengozini ubuqotho isakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuvikeleke izakhiwo eyenziwe ngensimbi noma ngokhonkolo kumele kusetshenziswe retardants ilangabi. Bayoba ukunikeza ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento ukudluliselwa umlilo evulekile ekamelweni eyodwa kuya kwenye futhi zizonciphisa ingozi umonakalo.

Ngokuvamile ezimweni ezinjalo, upende amanzi, okuyinto lapho zihlatshwa okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa foams futhi yakha okuhlala okungezona oluvuthayo Foam ungqimba. Kufanele isetshenziswe kokubili ngaphakathi izakhiwo kanye bengaphandle. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izindlela ezinjalo akuyona ezinobuthi futhi iyadingeka ukuze isetshenziswe izakhiwo ukuthi zisengozini enkulu lomlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uketshezi abanjalo adhesion ezinhle.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa enamathela ilangabi cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ngoba mapayipi. It is ngokusebenzisa le ukwakhiwa, umlilo ungasabalalisa ngokushesha. Kulokhu-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa wezinto ukushisa-nangokuvikela enamathela, okungadingi ukushintsha ukubukeka noma izindawo mapayipi.

Yilokho. Qaphela!