Isikhathi sokufuna sidlulile: izimbangela, ukulungiswa

Kwenzeka ukuthi uma uzama ukumisa uxhumano lwe-intanethi noma ukufinyelela kumthombo othize kwiWebhu, esikhundleni sokuxhuma, isiphequluli sibhala: "Isikhathi sokulinda sesicelo sidlulile". Loluhlobo luni le nkinga, hhayi wonke umsebenzisi owaziyo, ngakho kufanele ucabange leli phutha ngokuningiliziwe. Kungalungiswa, kepha ngenhloso yalokhu kudingeke ukuba usebenzise ama-schemes aphawulwe ngezansi.

Isikhathi sokufuna sidlulile: okuyinhloko yenkinga

Iphutha ngokwalo nemiphumela yalo libukeka ngendlela elula kakhulu ngendlela eyaziwayo. Uzama ukuthola imithombo noma uxhuma kwiWebhu Yonke Yezwe, idivayisi yekhompyutha ithumela isicelo ezweni langaphandle, kodwa ayitholi impendulo.

Kungani? Yebo, ngenxa yokuthi iNethiwekhi noma idivaysi yokuxhumana ayikwazi ukuqalisa i-IP yangaphandle yekhompyutha yakho. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi akukhona nje ukushintshaniswa kwamaphakheji. Isikhathi sokucela sesidlulile. Inethiwekhi ayiniki impendulo kuphela ngoba idivayisi yakho ayitholakali, nakuba kuyizilungiselelo zeprothotholi yonke imingcele isethwe ekuzenzekelayo (kubhekisela ekutholeni amakheli e-IP, i-DNS nokusebenzisa isango elizenzakalelayo).

Ngamanye amazwi, amaphakethe kudivayisi yakho evela ngaphandle awafinyeleli. Futhi lokhu kuyimfuneko edingekayo yokuxhumana.

Iqedile isikhathi sokulinda sombuzo: indlela yokulungisa inkinga ngendlela esheshayo?

Uma lokhu kuyinkinga, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi ovame kakhulu wokusetha kabusha imingcele yenethiwekhi. Nakuba singacabangi izindlela eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-ping, sizama, ngokushoyo, ukususa inkinga ngezindlela ezilula futhi ezifinyeleleka kakhulu.

Qalisa ikhonsoli yomyalo njengomphathi (cmd kwimenyu ethi "Run" noma uqale ngesandla ifayela kwi-System32 lwemibhalo ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla), bese ufaka imiyalo yokusetha kabusha.

Ukulandelana kubonakala kanje: kuqala - ipconfig / flushdns, ke - nbtstat -R kanye nbtstat -RR, bese - netsh int kabusha konke futhi neth int ip kabusha, futhi ekugcineni - nets winsock kabusha. Isicelo sabo senza (ivuselela) izilungiselelo zesistimu, emva kwalokho ungabuyekeza futhi uzame ukuthola imithombo eceliwe noma uqale uxhumano kwinethiwekhi.

Landela umugqa futhi uphendule

Kodwa le ndlela iyindlela elula futhi, kuye ngokuthi imbangela yangempela (okungukuthi, ngendlela, akekho ongakwazi ukukhomba ngokuqondile kuze kube manje) akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Phela, umlayezo ungabonakala futhi ukuthi isikhawu sesicelo sidlulile. Yini okufanele uyenze kulesi simo?

Kuzodingeka usebenzise imilayezo ekhethekile ye-ping eyokuvumela ngokunembile ukuthi unqume ukuthi kukhona impendulo kwisicelo sangaphandle esivela ku-terminal yakho yekhompyutha.

Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-router nenethiwekhi ye-WiFi engenantambo, ku-prompt umyalo, udinga ukubhalisa isimiso se-ping nekheli langaphakathi lekhompuyutha (ngokuvamile i-ping 127.0.0.1). Emva kwalokho, ukushintshaniswa kwamaphakheji kufanele kuqale. Isikrini sizobonisa ukuthi eziningi zithunyelwe, okuningi kuye kwamukelwa.

Kodwa inkinga iwukuthi: i-ping ibonakala isebenza, kodwa ayikho uxhumano. Kungani? Yebo, kuphela ngoba amaphakethe athunyelwe ekhelini langaphakathi, futhi umsebenzi we-loopback usebenze. Ukuze uthole isheke elinembile, kufanele uhlole elinye ikheli elingenakuphikisa. Futhi nansi izibalo eziqondile zokuthumela, ukwamukela nokulahlekelwa amaphakethe.

Qinisekisa ukucushwa

Enye indlela evamile yokulungisa inkinga yokudlula isikhathi sokucela isicelo ukusebenzisa imiyalo yokulungisa i-IP. Iqiniso liwukuthi indlela eyedlule isasazisa, futhi ayiyona into edingekayo. Futhi lokhu noma ngabe umyalo we-ping usetshenzisiwe. "Isikhathi sokulinda sesicelo sidluliwe" sisesekude nomlayezo obi kunazo zonke kusuka kulokho uhlelo olunganikeza.

Ukuze ulungise, futhi ngokukhetha okulungile ukuhlola, udinga ukusebenzisa umyalo we-ipconfig ofakwe kukhonsoli. Kungenxa ngosizo lwayo ukuthi ungathola yonke imingcele ehlelwe ohlelweni. Uma ufuna ukwazi imingcele nezilungiselelo zabo bonke abasebenzisi abhalisiwe ohlelweni, i-suffix ekhethekile (i-ipconfig / yonke) ifakwe kumyalo oyinhloko nge-slash yesokudla.

Emva kwalokho, kunengqondo ukufaka ikheli le-router yakho (noma i-192.168 ekupheleni kwe-0.1 kuya kwephuzu, noma 1.1). Uma kungenqunyiwe, inkinga ikhona ngqo kulo. Uma konke kuhle, qhubeka.

Ukulandela

Kwezinye izimo, enye yezinketho zokuhlola nokulungisa inkinga yokudlula isikhathi sokulinda sombuzo (Trove, isibonelo, uma ufinyelela imidlalo ye-intanethi), kunengqondo ukuhlola umkhondo. Kuyinto ukudluliselwa kwamaphakethe kusuka ekugcineni kwekhomputha yakho kuya ezweni langaphandle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa umyalo we-tracert ngokufaka izilinganiso (isibonelo, esimweni esilula, ukuhlola kuhlolwa kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela ye-tracert it.sander.su).

Umyalo ngokwakho uvumela ukuthi unqume umthombo wokuhluleka noma isiteji sokudlulisa amaphakethe lapho kwenzeka khona. Ngokuvamile, isibonakaliso se-TTL somkhondo sibukeka njenge-integer enhle. Noma kunjalo, i-router ingayinciphisa ngeyunithi eyodwa. Uma inkomba enjalo isethelwe ku-zero lapho ihanjiswa amaphakethe, ukulandela kuphelile. Kuzodingeka usebenzise umyalo wokuphrinta umzila ukubuka ithebula lokuhambisa, kodwa lesi sihloko esihlukile.

Kwamacala lapho umyalezo ubonakala khona ukuthi isikhathi sokulinda sesicelo seTrove sidluliwe, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okulungisa aqondile ngendlela ye-Glyph Umbuso, osebenza njengomlawuli. Uma kungakusizi, ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi i-optimizer efana ne-CCleaner, engakwazi ukuhlanza nokuvikela ukubhalisa kwe-Windows. Njengomthetho, iphutha lolu hlobo cishe lihlale lihlotshaniswa nokuba khona ebhalweni yamarekhodi angalungile noma aphelelwe yisikhathi nezinkinobho. Kungcono ukuthi ungangeni emabhukwini, kodwa ke wonke uhlelo lokusebenza lungafakwa esimweni sokungasebenzi okuphelele. Futhi ngisho nokulandela ngeke kusize lapha. Isikhathi sokulinda sombuzo sidluliwe - yini okufanele ngiyenze manje?

Ilungiselela i-Ethernet Interface

Uma iziphakamiso ezingenhla zingakuniki umphumela omuhle, futhi umyalezo wokuthi isikhathi sokudlula sidlulisiwe sizovela ngokuphindaphindiwe, kuzomele uhlele ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, kodwa hhayi indlela ejwayelekile yokushintsha ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi ngokwayo noma i-adaptha oyisebenzisayo, kodwa usebenzisa umyalo Umugqa. Qaphela ukuthi umlayini womyalo cishe njalo usiza ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi kukhompuyutha, uma wazi ukuthi yimiphi imiyalo yokungena ngezinhloso ezithile.

Qala kuqala uhlu lwamasethingi, okubizwa ngokuthi umyalo we-netstat, ongayengeza khona isixhumi "-n", "-na" noma "-nb" ukubonisa idatha hhayi njengekhodi yedijithali.

Manje udinga ukufaka umugqa wokubuka ikheli lakho, bese usebenzisa inhlanganisela ethulwe ngenhla (njengomthetho, isebenza kuzo zonke izinhlelo).

Nika amandla amakhodi

Ngokuyisisekelo, kunesincoma esisodwa sokuthi uhlelo lunikeza isaziso sokuthi isikhawu sesicelo sidlulile. Ungayilungisa kanjani isimo esimweni esibucayi kakhulu?

Zama ukushaya izilungiselelo ze-Internet Explorer efanayo nanoma yisiphi esinye isiphequluli osisebenzisayo. Lapha udinga ukuhlola imigomo yemithombo ethembekile. Amakheli abo kufanele afakwe ohlwini olukhethekile.

Uma le nqubo ingasebenzi, umlayezo uzovela futhi ("Isikhathi sokulinda sesicelo" sidluliwe). Yini okufanele ngiyenze? Mane nje ufake amasayithi angakwazi ukungena ohlwini lokukhishwa kwe-antivirus, futhi udale umthetho omusha we-firewall yesistimu ngendlela egcwele eya efayeleni ephumelelayo yesimiso sesiphequluli.

Isiphetho

Yilokho okwenzeka ngokuhluleka, uma kukhona isimo esihlobene neqiniso lokuthi isikhathi sokulinda isicelo sidluliwe ngenkathi uzama ukuthola insiza ye-inthanethi noma ukwenza isikhathi sokuxhumana. Isixazululo esilula, ngaphandle kokubuyisela kabusha uhlelo, kuzoba kabusha kabusha izilungiselelo. Kodwa lokhu kungase kungabi njalo, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uhlome kuzilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi. Kodwa kunconywa ukuthi wenze izilungiselelo zamaphamethri ukusuka kumlayini wokulayisha, hhayi ngezindlela ezijwayelekile ezinikezwe ohlelweni. Lolu khetho lungcono kakhulu ngoba umzila womyalo usebenzisa amathuluzi afihlekile emehlweni omsebenzisi angatholakali kwimodi evamile, uma ukufinyelela kubo kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezijwayelekile.