Yini izinyoni ezihlala kuleli dolobha? Isithombe kanye nencazelo

Yini izinyoni abangabafelokazi bahlala edolobheni (eMoscow noma kwenye indawo - akunandaba)? Yini bedla futhi yini endaweni ukusatshalaliswa zabo? Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, ake sithi amagama ambalwa mayelana Ukukhetha yokufakelwa phakathi kwezilwane.

kusinda ezinamandla

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu abathintekayo ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile lizwe, ngazo zonke izindlela ezishintshayo ukubukeka kwayo. Ngokwemvelo, ngemva izinguquko nemibandela khona usebhekene baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele nezilwane: ezinye izinhlobo zawo wanyamalala ngokuphelele ebusweni bomhlaba, ukuba kubekwe entsha, kuyilapho abanye nje walahlekelwa labantu babo, olondolozela abantu kuphela emazweni acwebile. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, izinyoni abaningi bakwazile ukuzivumelanisa bazohlala endaweni engajwayelekile ngokuphelele ukuba iziteshi ngaphandle sokunaka ushintsho elibukhali imvelo. Ngakho, isihloko lesi sihloko - izinyoni, ophilayo side by side nge abantu. Kuyo uzothola ukuthi yiziphi izinyoni abangabafelokazi bahlala edolobheni, isithombe kanye nencazelo kubo, sikunikeza lapha.

omakhelwane bethu

Emhlabeni zikhona izilwane zingomakhelwane obuqinile phakathi kwabantu. Lokhu amakati nezinja, futhi-ke, izinyoni. Hlangana yakamuva kungenzeka nomaphi lapho kukhona khona wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu: emizaneni, amadolobha, amapaki, ihlathi epaki izindawo, njll Abaningi zalezi zinyoni zenza iqhaza elikhulu umsebenzi womuntu, simenze eliyigugu: .. Bahlaba izinambuzane engadingeki yingozi ezolimo namahlathi, ukuhlushwa kwabo yileyo namagundane emasimini ethu, njalo njalo. d. Ngaphambi ukuthi iyiphi izinyoni abangabafelokazi bahlala edolobheni, kubalulekile ukuba iphawule yiqiniso lokuthi izidalwa enezimpiko ezisindayo nasemizini, lapho ukuphatha ukuthola ebe ukudla, indawo yokuhlala ebusuku futhi sezulu esibi, kanye ezimweni eziningi ukubaleka ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane.

Kanjani izinyoni ezisindayo emadolobheni?

Izinyoni ezihlala emizini, ukuhlomisa izidleke zabo emithini, ehlathini, phezu balcony kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, phezu zamabhodlela futhi, yebo, ku attics. Uma lokumba ke, ukubaluleka alikho ngempela lokho izinyoni bahlala emadolobheni njengoba ikwazi kanjani ukuphasa umzimba ukusinda ezindaweni amayunithi zokuphatha, nge abangaphezu kwesigidi abantu! Ornithologists bathi konke lokhu kungenxa ngokuhlakanipha kwawo okuyingqayizivele namasu: ukusinda kuphela labo izinyoni, ngubani phakathi nesikhathi esifushane uyakwazi ukuthola ukudla nendawo yokukhosela ezitheni nesimo esibi sezulu sezulu. Lezi zinyoni zidla emzini? Babuthana phezu kwezihlahla notshani izinambuzane, amajikijolo ukukuxoxela e amapaki kanye izingadi, dweba imbewu utshani flowerbeds utshani. Ngesikhashana abukhuni ukusuthisa ukudla udoti ukuze landfills.

I izinyoni zasemadolobheni kuphela eyaziwa kakhulu

Yini izinyoni abangabafelokazi bahlala edolobheni futhi edume kunazo? Yiqiniso, amajuba! Lezi zinyoni ukudala embulungeni yonke. Okukhishwayo kuphela ezindaweni ezibandayo iplanethi yethu - Arctic nase-Antarctic. Ornithologists balinganisela ukuthi inani elikhulu lezi zinyoni uhlala e-Australia kanye Malay Archipelago. Okwamanje, ososayensi baye bachaza ezingaphezu kuka-300 zama-zonke izinhlobo amajuba zasendle. Ucabangani, kungani lezi zinyoni kuthiwa ngakho ungenisa kithi futhi cishe nolimi nathi? Iqiniso ukuthi baye ngokuqondile domesticated nensizwa ebalelwa eminyakeni engu-5000 edlule. Zonke izinhlobo ezifuywayo amajuba, njengoba kungabantu abangaphezulu kuka-200, baka Cesar zasendle. Uma kuhlale eweni, futhi manje sathuthela edolobheni, ophilayo side by side nge abantu.

Amajuba okuphakelayo?

Iningi lezi zinyoni uncamela zidla imbewu ezitshalweni nasezihlahleni ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, phakathi amajuba kukhona kwezinhlobo ezishisayo, ujabule izithelo ukudla izithelo. Kodwa uma sikhuluma amajuba, abahlala eduze nathi (ku Cesar leli dolobha), kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izikhathi ezinzima baye babhekana ukudla udoti landfills. Kufana ukungabi wokunengwa linendima ebalulekile e kwemvelo kuKhesari ezisemadolobheni. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi lezi zidalwa ukukhiqiza kabusha unyaka wonke ngenxa yokuthi bahlala ezindlini efudumele futhi attics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, musa ukushiya umuzi, futhi esikhathini ebusika. Yingakho aluhlaza-grey amajuba - izinyoni eziningi kakhulu emadolobheni ethu.

iqhude

Yini izinyoni ezihlala ebusika kanye nasehlobo, ngaphezu amajuba aluhlaza-grey? It likhale. Njengomthetho, lezi ezimbili zenyathi izinyoni eYurophu: the black iqhude, abahlala entshonalanga Yurophu, futhi grey ukuthi basakaza eduze East (Eastern eSiberia). Ekuqaleni, lezi zinyoni olukhethayo izidleke onqenqemeni zabo zeminqumo namahlathi, izimfunda namasimu. Kodwa emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, ziye zaba ingxenye yezimpilo zethu futhi steel inqwaba ukuba bahlale kule izikhungo emadolobheni amakhulu. Ikakhulukazi eziningi zalezi zinyoni empumalanga yeYurophu: eSiberia, e-Altai. Lezi zinyoni zenza izidleke neze amakoloni lonke, njengoba kunjalo Ehlasela, kodwa kuphela ngababili ahlukene. isidleke iqhude yabo abazali zakhelwa phezulu ngaphezu komhlabathi e obukhulu isihlahla imiqhele.

I udle likhale?

Lezi zinyoni omnivorous, kodwa abakukhethayo onikezwe wonke isilwane feed efanayo. Liyakhala yidlani konke uthola wabayala ukuba 'izinyo ": izinambuzane, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezinyoni, ingcuba. Lezi grey wretch efana zihlupha inyoni izidleke, regaling nabo amaqanda. Nge injabulo enkulu ukudla ezihlukahlukene okusanhlamvu, izingxenye green zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene, amajikijolo, izithelo nezinye izithelo. Ebusika, lapho ukudla kwabo entula, bona ncengani e yokulahla edolobheni, bedla lapho zonke izinhlobo ukudla udoti. Empeleni, lo smart nezinyoni lezi zinsizwa, kodwa hhayi iqhude grey, ahlala emizini ingxenye Eastern yeYurophu, lezi zinyoni awayiphazamisi ukuze khukhumala! Ebusika, bavame ujoyine imihlambi Ehlasela futhi jackdaws. Nokho lapho izinyoni ezihlala kuleli dolobha?

Oriole, jackdaw, crane, snipe, grouse

Oriole, noma izingodo umtshingo - omunye songbirds amahle kakhulu amahlathi ethu. Kodwa indawo yawo abutholakali endaweni ihlathi. Lezi songstress axazulule ezizungezile, izingadi, kanye nemizi. izindawo abawuthandayo kukhona edolobha elidala epaki nge imithi emide. Ukuze izingadi zemifino, lezi zinyoni ziwusizo kakhulu, ukucekela phansi izinambuzane eziyingozi. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi izidalwa lonke elaseYurophu kungaba eningizimu yeNgilandi, neSweden, kanye eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSiberia. Oriole naye ohlala ntshonalanga Afrika nase-Asia Minor. Yini izinyoni abangabafelokazi bahlala edolobheni, ndawonye?

abesifazane Urban futhi jackdaws - izinyoni funny eshubile. Ziyakwazi okwazi ukunika ukuphila ngisho ezindaweni omubi kakhulu. UDaw usibekezelele nokujabula nokuthokoza. Lezi zinyoni omnivorous. Wona, kanye nawo amagwababa scavenge wokukhuculula imali, izimayini ebusika sokudla. Hlangana nabo kungenzeka hhayi kuphela e-Europe kodwa futhi e-Asia. Babevame bahlale kwemibhoshongo edolobheni esishiywe dengwane.

Asinakusho ukuthi Cranes - lena izakhamizi luyingxenye ezisemadolobheni, njengoba olwenzeka endaweni evamile iyi emaxhaphozini ezinkulu ezindaweni nezasemalokishini ihlathi. Ikakhulukazi bathanda ukuba bazohlala emaxhaphozini akhelene Amasimu. Emadolobheni lezi zidalwa ezinza izidleke emachibini okusezingeni eliphezulu. Emvelweni, befaka izidleke zabo ikakhulukazi phansi. Live on ensimini eYurophu Ephakathi kuze kube East eSiberia, ngo-Transbaikalia futhi e-Afrika.

Kulik - inyoni engajwayelekile. I sandpiper umkhaya beze Veretenko futhi Turnstone futhi yakany futhi phalaropes futhi oystercatchers, futhi eziningi nezinye izinhlobo. I snipe kulencane ingeqi usayizi undlunkulu, kanye enkulu - ubukhulu inkukhu omdala. Lezi zinyoni, efana Cranes, bebizwa ngokuthi bayizakhamuzi ezisemadolobheni kungaba elula, ngoba main yazo - nomdweshu wezwe elisogwini.

Ezinye ornithologists grouse ubizwa idolobha kanye ihlathi izinyoni ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyilapho abaphikisi babo, kunalokho, bakholelwa ukuthi izindawo zalezi zinyoni - kuphela zone kwamahlathi exubile kanye ehlathini-asemaqeleni. Sizokwenza baqikelele futhi makudle yabo noma yiziphi izinketho, kodwa umane uqaphele ukuthi lezi zinyoni zitholakala kulo eYurophu nase-Asia.

Ondlunkulu futhi tits

Ukukhuluma ngalokho izinyoni abangabafelokazi bahlala edolobheni (izithombe zalezi zinyoni ethulwa esihlokweni), akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa sonke ondlunkulu ajwayelekile futhi tits okukhulu. Kuyinto ngokugqamile, nesibindi ezihlakaniphile izinyoni, ngokujabula ohlangothini ophilayo eceleni nendoda, ngisho nasemizini ezinomsindo liyaphithizela. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, zidla amajikijolo, izithelo, imbewu, futhi ebusika, musa ayakuzonda ukuchitha ukukhiqizwa kokudla, abantu siphoselwe a landfill. Bathanda axazulule izingadi namapaki.

Tits - lena enye yezinyoni ambalwa ukuletha kwabazuzisa kakhulu ngayiphi indlela indoda: bedla izinambuzane eziyingozi. Yingakho abantu ngazo zonke izindlela ukuba abacabanga ezithelo yakhe futhi izingadi tits. Kwalona ondlunkulu noma tits ebusika musa ukushiya amakhaya awo. Ziyofuna ukudla, bachitha imihlambi fly bengonozulane. Lapho inqwaba yokudla, futhi lapho isikhathi eside. Bahlala-Europe, Afrika nase-Asia.

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko sifundile ukuthi izinyoni abangabafelokazi bahlala edolobheni, lokho akudlayo, futhi insimu ka uMbuso mumbe ukuba ahlale.