Prut River: geography, amabhishi, ezokudoba nezokuvakasha

Wamanzi ngobukhulu engxenyeni eseningizimu-esempumalanga yeYurophu kuyinto emfuleni Prut. Kugeleza ezintathu uthi, zokunqoba cishe eyinkulungwane amakhilomitha, bese ugelezela iDanube. Esikhathini sifinyelela ongenhla kule ntaba emfuleni ezimangelengele, kodwa lesiteshi salo amanzi kakhulu futhi zamanje kancane.

Prut River: jikelele izici zokuma kwezwe

Ubude ingqikithi umfula 967 amakhilomitha. amanzi abo athwala kusukela kwemithambeka le Carpathians kanye iDanube. Mayelana 70% ubude bayo uwela emngceleni uthi ezimbili yesimanje yeYurophu. Lena Romania futhi Moldova.

Prut River sivela ku Carpathians, esinqeni Hoverla - iphuzu esiphezulu Ukraine. Lapha enendawo evelele entabeni uhlamvu: emaweni, amabhange emaweni futhi eliphezulu kakhulu ukugeleza Isivinini (1.2 m / sec). Phansi River Prut e sifinyelela engenhla enamadwala, kukhona njalo izikhukhula ezinkulu ezisheshayo ngemva kwezimvula ezinkulu.

Ngokudlula emzini Chernivtsi, umfula Prut engena emathafeni ndawo, lapho kuba izvivistym ezinkulu, futhi kancane kancane ingasheshi. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo le Prut lapha kaningi ukuphuma ezweni lakubo. Eduze nedolobhana Costesti eMoldova emfuleni ngo-1976 kwakhiwa idamu elikhulu. Lokhu kwenza ukuba ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi Prut River ukuze nginisele izindawo enkulu yezwe eMoldova futhi Romania.

Esikhathini sifinyelela engezansi Prut emfuleni isigodi siba banzi khona kakhulu. Nomthombo okwamanje ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe imikhono ngabanye. Prut River agelezela iDanube eduze baseMoldova emzaneni Giurgiulesti, amakhilomitha angu-120 kuphela ukusuka confluence wale mithandazo e oLwandle Olumnyama.

Area Prut ezincane (uma iqhathaniswa Ubude emfuleni) - ingqikithi 28 000 sq. km. Emthambekeni isiteshi kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kusukela 100 m / km phezulu 0.1 m / km ezansi. I nemingenela eyinhloko eMfuleni Prut: Cheremosh, Ribnita (Ukraine); Larga, Viliia, Lopatinka, Kamenka (Moldova); Giren, Bahl, Harincha (Romania).

Shore nokuthunyelwa

Amabhange emfuleni zahlukahlukene kakhulu: e sifinyelela engenhla emaweni futhi enamadwala, ephansi - flat, embondelene ubumba inhlabathi. Esikhathini sifinyelela phakathi ibhange kwesokudla umfula kunalelo ngakwesokunxele, baseMoldova. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi enyakatho Prut nezigodi Dniester zitholakala eduze kakhulu komunye nomunye, ibanga phakathi ogwini emifuleni kwezinye izindawo ingamakhilomitha angu-34 kuphela.

Phakathi kwedolobhakazi kanye edolobhaneni Lipcani Titskan komfula lihlotshiswe kweminyango eziningi amatshe Cretaceous. Kwezinye izindawo zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha 10-15 amamitha. Ezingxenyeni eziningi esigodini emfuleni futhi ungabona imikhondo ezinamatshe eziphansi emifuleni endala Prut.

nemizana Major osebeni lomfula we Prut: Vorokhta, Yaremche, Kolomyja, Chernivtsi, Novoselytsia, Lipcani, Costesti, Ungheni, Leova, Giurgiulesti.

Navigation phezu Prut eningizimu kungenzeka kwedolobha Leova, kanye ngaphakathi kwesigubhu Costesti. Enhla lilinganiselwe. Izinkinga esikhulu ukuze lokuthumela kule emfuleni kukhona Rapids enamadwala, iphakeme kakhulu ukugeleza velocity ezingeni eliphansi amanzi kuhambisana inkathi ehlobo-ekwindla amafishane.

Prut River: Fish kanye nokuDoba

Ukudoba eMfuleni Prut akuyona emikhulu, nemvelo ezimbonini. I ichthyofauna yawo emva kwebanga sisonke iyafana iDanube. Lesitshalo ukwehluka zezinhlanzi kwenza bedoba emfuleni ithakazelisa kakhulu futhi iyingozi.

Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla Prut emfuleni trout, gudgeon, podkamennik futhi iDanube salmon. Futhi wathola Chop, trout futhi sculpin. Esikhathini sifinyelela Maphakathi nomfula ungaxoxa Pike, perch, roach ngisho eyikati. Esikhathini sifinyelela engezansi Prut, ngaphakathi amachibi kwimfunda kanye hoses ubudala carp evamile, carp crucian, roach, perch kanye nezinye izinhlobo izinhlanzi.

nokuzwa Famous ngomfula

Prout isihloko ethandwa yamanzi ezokuvakasha, ikakhulu sifinyelela layo elingenhla. Isigaba lomfula phakathi Vorokhta futhi Yaremche ekahle kude kakhulu. Kuyinto 30-ikhilomitha uchungechunge engapheli imibundu ziboya itshe.

esidumile e sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni Prut kuyinto impophoma. Itholakala eduze base izivakashi "Zaroslyak" oqala ummango beya entabeni Hoverla. Cascade siqukethe eziningana wendlale notshwala obunamandla ukuphakama esewonke 80 amamitha.

Ezansi nomfula, kuleli yokungcebeleka edolobheni Yaremche, kuba enye impophoma - zama. ukuphakama kwakhe - 8 amamitha. Ngqo ngaphezu impophoma kukhona ibhuloho lezinyawo nokuqaphelisisa emphemeni kwezivakashi.

Eziningana ezihehayo ingatholakala sifinyelela phakathi Prut. Ngakho, ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni e-Republic of Moldova (eduze nasemizaneni Cobani Braniste) kuyinto ukwakheka esiyingqayizivele engokwemvelo "Valley of amagquma engamakhulu". Eqinisweni, amagquma afaneleka kakhulu - phezu izinkulungwane ezintathu. umsuka wabo bengayiqondi ngokugcwele. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, izinsalela a coral zamakhorali esifuze ulwandle.

Uma uya ngomfula okwengeziwe eningizimu, emzini Ungheni, ungabona omunye Luhambo - Eiffel ibhuloho. Ngo-1877 i-ke unjiniyela engaziwa Gyustav Eyfel waya eRomania, lapho wakha ibhuloho ujantshi ngokuxhumanisa ezimbili loMfula Prut. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, kuphela ngo-1998, sibonga usesho ezigciniwe, baba kumbhali eyaziwayo Ungheni ibhuloho.

isiphetho

Prut - emfuleni eningizimu-empumalanga yeYurophu, esisuka 967 amakhilomitha. Kugeleza ezintathu uthi bese ugelezela iDanube. Ukudoba Rod ngezinga ezimbonini ayenzi a ukuzilibazisa kanye nemidlalo umsebenzi. On the lomfula itholakala nabaningi ezikhangayo, kokubili odabuka yemvelo kanye yabantu.