Ion-exchange amanzi nezisefo: Design and Operation

Nsuku zonke, sizwa lelo imbangela izifo eziningi ikhwalithi amanzi, esetshenziswa uma umuntu akuyona ephuza, hhawu, nje ukupheka. Kodwa kuthiwani uma ngezithako zawo umpofu? Impendulo - ukuze usebenzise izihlungi ion exchange.

izakhiwo

Amanzi nokuhlanzwa indlela isetshenziswa, ngokuyisisekelo okuyinto ikhono ukushintshanisa izinto zokwakha ukuze uthwebule amanzi kusukela izinsimbi enemisebe futhi esindayo, futhi ukuzishintsha zibe izakhi ayinangozi. Ion amanzi exchange isihlungi uyazigcwalisa kahle umsebenzi ekunciphiseni, ngenxa ukususwa ngokweqile magnesium calcium ion.

Kuze kube manje, ezihlukahlukene enkulu wokuhlanza umsebenzi ngesisekelo exchange of athomu zensimbi sodium ukusetshenziselwa lokhu yokufakelwa futhi zemvelo sodium cations. Ngo izinqubo ezinjalo, amanzi ligcwele usawoti ngokweqile, okuholela ukusabela ane-alikhali therein. Yena, yebo, ukugeza, kodwa kwephula ukusebenza komzimba ngenxa okungafanele acid-base balance. Ngokungafani langaphambilini, amanzi ion exchange izihlungi kuhluke izici ezintsha, lapho zisetshenziselwa hydrogen inhlaka. Bayakwazi esikhundleni ion metal kanye ne-aluminium ngisho ngu-hydrogen. Lokhu Ukwakheka has yokusabela ene-asidi kancane futhi singabasiza abantu.

design

Uma sicabangela ion amanzi exchange ukuhlunga zezindlu nge Ufaka kwalo Flanges ukungena uphinde uphume igesi ekusakazeni okwenziwé ngezinto ukugqwala ukumelana. Ngo phakathi kwezindlu uphiko lemifanekiso, elenziwe ngesisekelo ion exchange materials fibrous "Fiban".

Isikimu yokuhlanza isihlungi izakhi

1. strainer ngoba strainer lokukhanda. It ekhulula amanzi angenayo kusukela izinhlayiya emikhulu ngu kwezulu zabo ezimbi futhi nokugcinwa on the wire.
2. Acashile othomathikhi sezingubo ion exchange. Injongo eyinhloko yale ingxenye ukwakhiwa - ukususwa nosawoti ngamanzi, okuyinto lona rigidity. Futhi kulesi sigaba kunesithembiso ahlukahlukene izinsimbi ezisindayo, okuyinto abe nomthelela omubi empilweni yomuntu.
3. Hlunga zokuhlanzwa esihle. Ukuze ukususwa lokugcina kusukela ngisho izakhi ezincane kunazo negative esetshenziswa ion exchange resin okuyinto yesimiso.

Izinzuzo main nemibi

Ukusebenzisa ion-exchange izihlungi singakwazi ukubona ubukghoni nokubhalelwa. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
- Izinga ultra-high zokuhlanjululwa;
- ukususwa kwamagciwane, izinsimbi ezisindayo futhi amagciwane;
- kokukhipha amagesi ziyoncibilika, chlorine asalile, imikhiqizo kaphethiloli, imithi yokubulala izinambuzane, phenols, compounds of izinsimbi enobungozi nezinye ezinobuthi;
- ukulondoloza amanzi lichaza ekwakheni amaminerali ngemva uhlanzekile yayo;
- kuqiniswa of pH kuya elikhulu umuntu;
- kusiza amanzi icala ion omubi;
- ukuguqula nosawoti organic for nokwenziwa lula komzimba;
- esikhulu filtration isilinganiso, kuze amalitha ambalwa ngomzuzu;
- ukuqina kanye kalula yokusetshenziswa cartridges abasuse;
- ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha for ukufakwa;
- kungenzeka wokuhlola ezibukwayo degree of ukungcoliswa;
- kukhona kungenzeka ukufaka izigaba ezengeziwe zokuhlanjululwa, isibonelo, isihlungi carbon.

Ububi eyinhloko Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo lezi amadivaysi, ukuze kungabi abanye abathengi angakwazi ukukhokhela kule divayisi.

Izinkomba uma kukhethwa isihlungi

Ukuze ukhethe ilungelo ion exchange izihlungi eyofanelana umsebenzisi, kufanele inake izici ezifana:

- nobulukhuni kokuqala wamanzi otholwa;
- kokuqala uhlelo lokukhiqiza ukuthambisa;
- isidingo ukuvuselelwa imvamisa;
- imvamisa kanye nenani kuvunyelwe amanzi amanzi;
- isidingo reserve;
- indlela yokwakheka amanzi kokuqala, ikakhulukazi khona therein contaminants ezifana yensimbi, engokwemvelo, manganese, izingxenye chlorine-aqukethe namafutha okumbiwa phansi;
- degree oyifunayo ukuthambisa.

ion exchange resin

In izinhlelo isihlungi ihlanganiswe, okuyinto has an resin ion exchange uthatha indima ebaluleke kakhulu, inenhloso ngqangi - ukwehlisa ezingeni lamanzi ubulukhuni.

Le into is a ubuhlalu polymeric ezithinta impahla ukuncela nosawoti kwabanye ion metal futhi esikhundleni sawo kwabanye. Kulokhu bonke nosawoti etholwe Ukwakheka iyahlukahluka nekucala ezithinta ngayo izinga lamanzi. Phakathi ukusetshenziswa uhlelo resin enjalo uphulukisa calcium ion esikhundleni sawo sodium. Ukulandela chemical yokusabela rigidity emuva ngokuphelele evamile, konke lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa lemifanekiso. I ion exchange resin "Geiser" emanzini uhlanzekile uhlukanisa kube cations adlulisa kahle icala ion unika yena, omubi. Ukuze ukuthambisa ion exchange izihlungi izakhi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu sodium (Na +).

cartridges Remanufactured ngemva kokungcola

Ukuze kudlule kahle ukukhishwa ion exchange lemifanekiso 'Geiser ", uzodinga isixazululo 10% usawoti ezivamile futhi okungezona iodized liyadingeka endaweni Ingxenye amagremu 100 ngamunye 1 litre amanzi. Ukuze afeze yokuhlanza, ukulungiselela 5 amalitha zithako ketshezi.

Iqoqo eliphelele kwezihlungi onesihluthulelo ekhethekile ngawo unscrewed futhi umzimba, bese zisuswe isihlungi ukuthambisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it lihlelwe thwi phezu echibini noma ezinye ebusweni efanelekayo okuzokwenza zivumelana Ubukhulu bayo. Khona-ke kuyodingeka ulinde kancane ukuze likhanyelwe ngokuphelele wonke amanzi lapho. Khona-ke baqala ngokucophelela ukuze uyasikrufulula ikhava igobolondo phezulu futhi bechitha therethrough cishe 2 amalitha brine, badinga kuphela ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi ayikho ketshezi agelezé kusukela ungashiya ndawonye resin granules. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, ungabona ogobhozayo esebenzayo, kodwa ungakhathazeki ngakho, njengoba eshiya emoyeni bahlangana.

Khona-ke, lapho strait usuphothuliwe, lo igobolondo is aboshelwe endaweni ebiyelwe begcwala nosawoti emqulwini ka 0.5 amalitha, ekuvimbeleni spillage uketshezi, futhi ushiye ngaphandle kokungenela amahora 8-10. Bese uphinda le nqubo ekuqaleni lapho imidlalo esele okulungiselelwe nosawoti.

Ngemva kokuqala ukuqoqa ion exchange lemifanekiso 'Geyser ". Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokucophelela is screwed ukuba isembozo phezulu igobolondo usifake izindlu. amanzi Umsuka ukuphuza kungaba emva lonke apharathasi is jabulile amanzi 1-1.5 l / imiz. imizuzu phezu 3 kuya wanyamalala ngokuphelele ukunambitheka okunosawoti.