Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Tall - isivakashi kusuka Melika

Esiphundu futhi unempilo - Highbush Blueberry

Namuhla kunzima ukuthola umuntu wayengeke abe ujwayelene amajikijolo omnyama, futhi libukeka aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bafika ezweni lethu kusukela Melika ezikude. Kwakulapho isikhathi eside ngezinga ezimbonini buhlanjululwe sakhula amajingijolo ubude.

Indlela Bonke baqala?

Ekuqaleni kwaba zasendle berry sezihlahla. kulinywe yayo yaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Eyokuqala owaqala ukusebenza amajingijolo, kwaba Frederick Coville - sezitshalo American. Wakhetha ukundlula kanye nefomu ezinkulu-fruited of nezihlahla zasendle futhi wawahola zokuzalela. Kwaqale kwafika ebangeni "Brooks" futhi "Russell". Khona-ke kulo msebenzi waqala ukuthatha Elizabet Uayt. Kwaba epulazini esekhulile izithombo zakhe. New ababethola amamaki kuye aqala "Pioneer" futhi "Cabot" - lawa kwakungamadodana nzalo isizukulwane sokuqala. Lapha futhi kwakukhona amajingijolo lokuqala ubude. UDkt Coville yakhululwa ukukhiqizwa 18 zalesi berry eyingqayizivele impahla yayo. Bathatha yonke izindawo zezimboni e-United States ngo-1949.

Khona-ke umsebenzi zizalela babenezinkinga uGeorge. Darrow, futhi 1965 lokhu kuye kwahilela iziteshi zokuhlola eziningi, ngisho balimi yangasese. Ngamunye nomthelela ngcono amajingijolo izinhlobo. Ukuba Melika ayenqotshiwe, amajingijolo ubude uqale uhambo lwabo ku. ukutshalwa wakhe zokuhlola eYurophu baqala ngo-1923. Ngo-1964, iqembu ozinikele balimi ngesikhathi International Society yasungulwa eyayikhuluma ukutshala lezi amajikijolo amazwe aseYurophu. In the 70s kwakukhona izinhlobo sesimanjemanje njenge "Blyukrop", "Blyurey" "UCollins" futhi abaningi ukuthi esasebenza nanamuhla.

Ezweni lethu, ukutshalwa amajingijolo yaqalwa ngo-1964 Main Botanical Garden. Okwamanje, ngaphansi kwalesi berry inikezwe amahektha angaphezu kuka-100 kanye kokwehla yayo zikhulisa minyaka yonke.

Ukhula Othandweni ekhaya

Namuhla, berry esihlwabusayo futhi ewusizo ezifana akusona isimanga. It has umhlali cishe zonke ihlobo wensimu. Thenga Blueberry izithombo kungaba Main ingadi Botanical noma kuyo ngasese. Ukuze wakhe, ofanele kakhulu yiwona Peat-sandy noma loamy nenhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe babe abaphile evundile kahle akhanywa, kanjalo asidi yabo kumele ibe phakathi kuka-pH 3.5-4.5. Uma inhlabathi engadini yakho akusho nalezi zimfuneko, kutuswa ukuba batshale izithombo ku pre-ezilungiselelwe futhi ugcwale esidi Peat imigodi. Ngemva kwalokho ezihlabayo ukuba uyophuziswa acidified (uviniga noma citric acid) amanzi.

amajingijolo Tall libhekisela izitshalo cross-impova, ngakho kuhle amajikijolo wokubopha kufanele itshalwe eduze izinhlobo ezimbalwa zom ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lesi sitshalo uzoqala fruiting esiteji ngonyaka lesithathu noma lesine. Iminyaka eyisithupha, ngokunakekela efanele, inikeza angu-5 kg amajikijolo isihlahla. La majikijolo liyathembisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa Polesie and ehlathini-asemaqeleni izifunda. It libhekene a hardiness ebusika ezinhle, ukumelana enhle nezilokazane nezifo, futhi zingakhula ngokunakekela efanele endaweni eyodwa kuze iminyaka 90.