Rustem Pasha. Biography. Iqiniso neqiniso

Uchungechunge olusha lwezomlando waseTurkey othi "Ubudala obuhle" luye lwashukumisa inzalo engakaze ibe khona ngaphambili emlandweni woMbuso Wase-Ottoman (iTurkey yanamuhla). Ngokwezinga elikhulu lokhu kube negalelo emsebenzini omangalisayo wabahlobiso, abadayisi, abadlali nabaqhubi abathintekayo kule filimu. I-sherem yeSultan Suleiman I ivela phambi kombukeli njengensimu yipharadesi, egcwele izinyoni ezinhle kakhulu - izancinza zeSultan. Kodwa ngemuva kobuhle kanye nokuzwana kwangaphandle kuwukuziqhenya okuphelele kanye nezingozi zokuphila kwabesifazane besifazane, ukulwa indawo yomuntu oyedwa.

Akuyona indima encane "emaqenjini ama-harem" edlalwa yi-sultan's vizier - Rustem Pasha. Kulolu chungechunge udlalwa ngumdlali weTurkey u- Ozan Güven. Ubani uRustem Pasha? I-biography yaleli zwekazi elivelele ligcwele izenzakalo futhi ngokwalo lifanelwe ukuzivumelanisa.

U-Rustem Pasha (1500-1561) uyi-Croat ngobuzwe, kepha ukuba ngumntwana nomfowabo kwafika e-Istanbul. Kukhona inguqulo ayesigqila, kodwa-ke isalokhu imfihlakalo ukuthi wakwazi kanjani ukuthola imfundo madrasah (isikole samaSulumane nesikole esiphakeme) esigodlweni. Futhi wamukela.

Ngemva kwalokho uRustem Pasha uphumelele empini. I-biography yakhe yenezelwa ngochungechunge lwezemisebenzi kule nsimu. Ngenxa yalokho, wahamba esuka e-squire waya ekhanda lezigxobo ze-Sultan, wabe eseba yisisulu ngokwakhe uSusiman I (iposi elihloniphekile kakhulu).

Lapho ebuyela ekuphileni okunokuthula, uRustem Pasha, owaziwa yilokho engaba yisibonelo esihle kakhulu "sephupho laseTurkey," waba umbusi, bese kuthiwa yiThathu Vizier waseSuleiman I nelungu leDivan ("uhulumeni" ngaphansi kweSultan).

Ngo-1539, uRustem washada nendodakazi yodwa kaSultan nomkakhe, i-Miramah Sultan, i-Hurrem-sultan. Futhi eminyakeni emihlanu wathatha isikhundla sikaGrisi Vizier, okungukuthi, umeluleki omkhulu weSultan Suleiman. Akukubi kumuntu ngaphandle, akunjalo?

Futhi ingane iyacacile ukuthi udinga ukuba nezimfanelo ezivelele ukwenza lokho kukhishwe. Abaqapheli bathi uRustem Pasha (i-biography ye-Grand Vizier uyaphawulwa yizingcaphuno kulokhu) wayehlakaniphile, eqondayo, egcinwe futhi engazinikele ngokungaqondisi kumbusi wakhe.

Yiqiniso, irekhodi elinjalo lomkhondo alikwazanga ukunakwa izitha. Amagagasi akhuliswa ngalolu daba, kanti i-sultan iminyaka emibili isusiwe uRustem Pasha esikhundleni sikaGrisi Vizier. Ngemuva kokuthula konke, lo wesifazane wathatha indawo efanayo. I-Suleiman Ngangiyigugu kakhulu amakhono wezimali nezombusazwe womkhwenyana wakhe futhi njalo ngithembele ekuboneni kwakhe ekuxazululeni izindaba ezifanele.

Lo wesilisa ovelele waphila iminyaka engama-61, ngemva kwalokho wafa kusukela e-hydrocele ekuchumeni nasekuhlonipheni. Lena indaba yokuphila yangempela yendoda okuthiwa uRustem Pasha. I-Biography, isithombe sakhe (ngokuqondile, umlingisi owafaka isithombe somlando esikrinini) kuqukethwe esihlokweni sethu.

Kulolu chungechunge, u-Rustem-pasha uboniswa yi-henrel-sultan (umfazi we-sultan), umholi, nomenzi wezinto ezimbi. Wabamba iqhaza lokulwa noMustafa, ngenxa yalokho okwabulawa khona. Ngemuva kokuthi uRustem ngokwakhe abe "impahla echithekile", waphinde wabulawa esigodlweni.

Yile indlela impilo yeGrisi Vizier noRustem Pasha (biography) ivele phambi kwezilaleli. Umdlali odlala le ndima, u-Ozav Güven, uyaziwa kakhulu eTurkey ukuba asebenze kuma-serials namafilimu.

Wazalelwa eNtshonalanga Berlin ngo-1975, wabe esefunda eNational Conservatory yaseYunivesithi yase-Istanbul, eMnyangweni weContemporary Dance. Wayeshade nomdlali weTurkish Türkan Derae, kodwa ngo-2010 umshado wabo waqhekeka.

I-Ozav Guven ibonakale emicimbini eminingi namabhayisikobho. Ngoba indima yefilimu ethi "Balalaika", ekhishwe ezikrinini ngo-2000, yaqashelwa ngabagxeki nababukeli. Kodwa impumelelo yomhlaba kumdlali wezandla yanikeza indima kaRustem Pasha kulolu chungechunge oluthi "Ubudala obuhle kakhulu."