Amarabi: Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kubantu, izimpawu kanye ukuxilongwa

Amarabi - lokhu ingenye ezimbi kakhulu isifo esithathelwanayo ukuthi has a imvelo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Pathology kwenzeka kwaba nemiphumela emibi ukuze isimiso sezinzwa futhi ezimweni eziningi kuholela kokufa nesineke. Kubangele umuntu ukubukeka ukutheleleka kuyinto bite isilwane. Kodwa abafowethu ezincane kungaba yikho okumele kusolwe ngokushona ezifana nezifo ezimbi njengoba amarabi? Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni e abantu kuthatha izinsuku eziningi? Ake sizame ukuthola it out.

Izilwane - abathwali igciwane amarabi

Namuhla share ezimbili izinhlobo zamarabi: emvelo futhi ezisemadolobheni. Umsuka ayihambi ngokusebenzisa izilwane zasendle - amalulwane, izimpungushe, izimpisi, izimpungushe.

Futhi abathwali yesibili abhekwa ezifuywayo, kodwa ezikhathini eziningi amarabi idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa yisilwane inja elinegciwane. Yinde kangakanani leyo esikhathini bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngoba amarabi abantu? Indlela ukuqaphela ukuthi isilwane igciwane?

Amarabi ezilwaneni: kanjani ukuqaphela?

kwezilwane ezinegciwane ingozi ukuthi izimpawu zokuqala zesifo bangase baqale avele kuphela ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.

Uma sikhuluma amarabi, inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni e abantu ingenye, isilwane zingahluka ngokuya yobudala kanye nesisindo, futhi kungaba isukela izinsuku ezingu-7 kuze kube unyaka. Anqume zezifo emfuyweni kungaba ngezizathu ezifana:

• ukuziphatha okungalungile. Izilwane zasendle bangase balahlekelwe umuzwa ngokuqapha futhi eduze okuthile abantu basemadolobheni abangavamile ekhaya nabantu. Futhi ezifuywayo e amarabi bashintshe - kukhona uthando, ukuvilapha futhi bayozela.

• Ukushintsha iphango. Animal itheleleke ezinamarabi ungadla ukudla engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo, ezifana nokutholakala komhlaba.
• amathe kakhulu nokuhlanza. Lezi zimpawu zingavela amarabi izilwane ngokuvamile kakhulu. Aphazamise inqubo kokugwinya izilwane kuliminyanise ngenkathi bedla.
• ukubambisana Disturbed. Isilwane ngokuvamile ongagxilile uma uhamba.
• Ulaka. Lokhu uphawu singenzeka ingenye yezindawo zokugcina, futhi ngokuvamile, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kufa isilwane.

Kodwa lokho kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ngoba amarabi abantu emva kokutheleleka? Yini ekwenza uphelelwe lesi sifo?

ngamarabi Izimbangela

I-ejenti causative of isifo Neuroiyctes igciwane ezinesihluku esedlulele. Umuntu ungenwa ngamathe of isilwane esigulayo, olungena esilondeni ngesikhathi bite. Igciwane idluliselwa ngamagciwane ngamathe ke. I esiyingozi kakhulu abantu ezibhekwa Ukulunywa ekhanda ngesandla.

Ngemuva kokufaka igciwane isilonda ibhebhetheka ngokushesha okukhulu zonke iziqu nerve futhi ifinyelela isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, futhi ngemva eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini ukuba azungeze kuthinta wonke isimiso sezinzwa. Breeding, lwegciwane kubangela izinguquko ezinkulu: nokopha, edema, izinguquko ezinzwa.

Nge ukuthuthukiswa esasizosheshisa izimpawu umuntu efa ngokushesha okukhulu, nje ukusabela okusheshayo kanye nokuphathwa umgomo amahora okuqala angu-ngemva kokulunywa unikezwe amathuba okusinda. Kodwa amarabi emtholampilo? Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kubantu njengoba ingahlala?

Amarabi: ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo

Kule nkathi yobuchwepheshe eside sidale wokugoma, lapho isiguli ngokushesha ukuqeda amarabi ukutheleleka nezibonakaliso ngeziguli Kulokhu - into ezingavamile. Kodwa kufika isifo basengaba, futhi kungase kubangele ezicini eziningana:

• Ukungabikho omude usizo olufanelekile wezokwelapha.
• Kwezinso e umbuso ngokugoma.
• Ngokuzimela igcwaliswe kwesikhathi lokugoma ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe.

Ngokuvamile siholela ekufeni isiguli bengazi ukuthi benze ngokushesha ngemuva kokulunywa isilwane, futhi isimo sengqondo sokungakunaki maqondana nempilo yabo. Abantu abaningi bamane nje unake bite - isilonda iphathwa, kuhle. Abekho ngisho bazi ukuthi evamile isilonda olukha phezulu (Uma unganakile) kungabangela isifo esibulalayo kusuka kulo ngeke ukukubuyisela ngokuphelele izinsukwana.

izifo ezifana amarabi (inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kubantu ziyahlukahluka isikhathi kuye indawo bite), kuyingozi kakhulu, futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha kudokotela ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo futhi isilwane lokugoma ungagcina ekufeni. Kodwa lokho izimpawu Kusafanele uqiniseke umuntu ikhalise i-alamu?

I ukubonakaliswa wokuqala amarabi womuntu

Ngemva kwesikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni sesiphumile, futhi igciwane kakade wandise emzimbeni, uzophawula izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. It libhekene izimpawu ezifana:

• Sibekezele kokuphazamisa kakhulu isilonda. Ukulunywa kubuhlungu, edonsa, ukulunywa, futhi uma kwakukhona kakade isibazi, ngokuvamile livuvukele kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo.
• lokushisa umzimba luyanda futhi waqhubeka 37 degrees.
• Kukhona ezinzima ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu futhi ngisho ukuhlanza.

• Uma leli nxeba ebusweni, kungase kuvele ngamaphupho nje la.
• Kukhona ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, ukukhathazeka, futhi mhlawumbe ube nenhliziyo encane.

Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi kukhona ukufutheka izigaba eziningana, futhi izimpawu ngayinye zihluke kakhulu.

bayashintshana ekufukameleni inkathi

Qiniseka ukuthi amarabi bayashintshana ekufukameleni isikhathi abantu. Izimpawu ngalesi sikhathi ongakabi kubonakala khona. Lesi sigaba kwenzeka kungekho zimpawu zokugula. It kungathatha izinyanga ezintathu, nakuba kwaba nezigameko lapho isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kubantu esalibele iminyaka eminingi, kodwa iningi kusenzima isikhathi esingaphezulu kwezinyanga ezingi-12. Iningi iziguli ngenxa eside futhi ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi sikhumbule ukuthi ubani futhi lapho ukuluma.

Uma isisulu ulunywe ekhanda noma entanyeni, awusebenzi ngokushesha abonise izimpawu zamarabi womuntu: inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kungenzeka kancane kuka izinyanga unyaka nesigamu. Umuntu yenhlwathi engalweni angeke usola yini okungahambi kahle isikhathi eside. Inkambo kwaleso sifo zingahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana.

Izigaba main amarabi

Uma igciwane emzimbeni womuntu luqala, uma sikhuluma amarabi, inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kubantu. Nesigaba lesi sifo ihlukile, bona ngokushesha Ungashintshanisa nomunye, futhi zihlukaniswa izimpawu zabo:

1. isikhathi prodromal. Ngalesi sikhathi, igciwane amarabi ingena isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Lesi sigaba Uthatha kwezinsuku 2 kuya ku-10. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpawu zokuqala igciwane: ukulunywa, soreness endaweni bite. Lezi zimpawu zingase zithathe angabonwa kuqala, kodwa kukhona abanye:

• ukucobeka jikelele;
• okungazelelwe kwesisindo;
• ikhanda;
• umkhuhlane;
• isicanucanu;
• wamathumbu disorder;
• ukukhathazeka;
• ukuqwasha;
• ukucindezeleka.

2. Isinyathelo of excitation. Phakathi ukugula kwakhe kakade kuthinta wonke isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. It imibukiso kakhulu liphinyiselwe ngalesi sikhathi e izimpawu zamarabi womuntu. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lide phezu, futhi zonke izimpawu yesifo esibulalayo lapho. Phakathi izimpawu Ukudlikizela evelele kakhulu, isiguli singase sife ngokushesha njengoba lokhu isigaba lesi sifo iqala, noma ukubonakaliswa itawuholela ukufa.

ngamarabi okunodlame futhi kofé uhlangothi ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa phakathi nesigaba lesi sifo yesibili. Phakathi nale nkathi, iziguli ithuthuka ngokushesha hyperactivity, ukukhathazeka, ukusangana. Ngemva kosuku, zonke lezi zimpawu ahambisana liyasha ibangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Iziguli ziba nolaka ukuze uqale ukuze amjikijele ngawo abantu, edwengula izingubo zabo, eshaya ikhanda laso lithinta odongeni. Ezinye nokuquleka kungenzeka (ngempela ebanzi), futhi ngendlela "ephelele" isikhashana lokhu kuhlasela iphela ukukhubazeka.

3. Isinyathelo ukukhubazeka. Paralyzes ukuhamba ulimi, imisipha iso, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ukuba 40 degrees, ingcindezi lehla futhi inhliziyo siqala ukufinyela ngokushesha. Isikhathi salesi sigaba sehluka kuzo zonke iziguli, kodwa ukuphela ngokuvamile ukufa sinombono kokunqotshwa kwe izikhungo senhliziyo zokuphefumula.

4. Ukufa. Kubalulekile ukucacisa kahle lapho ingqondo yomuntu, ogulayo ezinamarabi futhi wafa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhumula biopsy noma ukuzimisela yokuntuleka kwegazi. Isikhathi esining impela, abantu abaningi babe ezinye izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa iphutha ubuchopho ukufa.

Ukuxilongwa amarabi abantu

Lena enye indaba ebalulekile kufanele kuxoxiswane ngaphansi kwengqikithi ethi "Amarabi:. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni e abantu"

Uphethwe yini kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuyinhloko kunqunywa lapho yenhlwathi kwafika umuntu esilondeni uma ngamathe besikhumba saleso silwane. ukubonakaliswa Clinical ikakhulu kuzo zonke okuyisidina. Esikhathini igazi kwandisa lama-lymphocyte, kodwa akukho eosinophils. Smear-isinyathelo, okuyinto ethathwa ebusweni cornea, okubonisa khona antigen ekhiqizwa ekungenweni wabanjwa emzimbeni womuntu.

ukwelashwa amarabi

Uma isiguli izimpawu zokuqala amarabi, ke ibekwa ezithathelwanayo isifo umtholampilo. Carry yokwelapha ukuze akhulule izimpawu, nokusetshenziswa ezengeziwe ukwelashwa esekelayo. Aqokwe analgesics, anticonvulsants, uma kunesidingo, amaphilisi elele, wasebenzisa umsoco parenteral, kanye nezidakamizwa, ngosizo okuyinto kungenzeka ukususa zonke izimpawu zamarabi.

Le nqubo yokwelapha esebenza kahle kakhulu lesi sifo ingakamiswa yasungulwa. Into kuphela ongayenza ukuvikela futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa simo ezingemnandi ezifana amarabi, inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kubantu, wokugoma-post-exposure. Kuyinto izindlela ezingcono zokuvimbela.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

lokugoma kuphela uyobavikela abantu ngamarabi igciwane. Yiqiniso Zokuzivikela yokugoma kuphoqelekile labo ezihlobene ngokuqondile ingozi yokutheleleka nge uhlobo imisebenzi yayo.

Zonke izilwane eziye yenhlwathi abantu noma aziphathe kakhulu ngobudlova futhi ngokushesha kudingeka siwathathe ngokungathí Vết ukuqhuba ucwaningo bese uthumela ku endaweni sodwa izinsuku ezingu-10. Uma isilwane akafelanga phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi akazange abe ngamarabi. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kubantu (zokuvimbela kubaluleke kakhulu!) ezahlukene ubude kweyezilwane, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungenzeka ukwenza iphutha uphethwe.

Uma ngokungazelelwe isilwane uye yenhlwathi umuntu, khona-ke nakanjani aphathe isilonda. INSIMU bite nahlanza insipho isixazululo 20%. Uma isilonda kujule kakhulu, bese ngesigezo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ipayipi ukuze yamanzi ngangokunokwenzeka kusukela kokungena ngaphakathi. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka suture noma cauterize ke.

Kwezinye izimo, awudingi ukuba agonywe?

wokugoma Esiphuthumayo zaphathwa umuntu uma une lezi zimpawu:

• Bites, imihuzuko, ngamathe ngokufaka enenxeba elivulekile noma nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwezilwane ukuthi bane ezinamarabi igciwane.
• izinto Balimaze okulandelanayo, okungase kube ngamathe samanje noma ubuchopho kumuntu noma esilwaneni.
• Mina luma ngokusebenzisa izingubo, noma ezimweni lapho iye ezilimele by amazinyo wesilwane.
• Uma yenhlwathi isilwane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokulunywa wafa.
• Bites izilwane zasendle.
• Ukulimala umuntu isikhumba igciwane ngamarabi.

Ngakho aphinde umbuzo imijovo, ngoba akwanele nje ukwazi ukuthi ukuba bazikhulumele amarabi, inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kubantu.

wokugoma post-exposure iqondiswa ngokushesha esibhedlela noma esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela. Abantu abakwazi ukugxilisa kunjalo ukube yenhlwathi inja, bite bubangelwa yini entanyeni, ubuso noma izandla, uma kwaba kanye kuphela. Lapho abalimele endaweni eyingozi, asikho abalimala imigomo emithathu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngisho noma bite sabangelwa ezifuywayo, ngoba kungaba isithwali zamarabi igciwane, futhi isifo womuntu iyabonakala, futhi isilwane - ungapheli.

Ngoba noma yisiphi isilwane oye yenhlwathi umuntu, kubalulekile ukulandelela 10 noma ngisho 14 izinsuku, futhi uma izimpawu zokuqala amarabi, ngokushesha ukufuna ngokugoma.

isiphetho

Njengoba kwaba sobala kusukela osekushiwo, kungcono ukwenza lokugoma amarabi, kuka ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo, ngoba izimpawu zokuqala zingavela ngokushesha, futhi ukuqhubeka magciwane angaholela ekutheni uthole nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo. Namuhla, okwamanje yasungulwa lokhu kusho ukuthi belashwa ngokugcwele ngamarabi. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa imithi kuphela badambise futhi bawasuse. Uma isikhathi akanayo isikhathi ukuze zigonywe, le frenzy ezimweni eziningi siholela ekufeni.