Ukulungisa kanye silungisa carburetor Vaz-2109. Indlela ulungise carburetor Vaz-2109

Kukhona lonke eningi izizathu ngenxa okungase kudingeke carburetor silungisa Vaz-2109. Lokhu ompofu izinga zokubasa, ukungcola ngesimo wachitha igrisi imfucumfucu imvelo. Kodwa ngokuhamba ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo lokhu indlela ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngaphandle. Uma kukhona noma ikuphi ukungcola enenkani ngomshikisho izingxenye ezinyakazayo, kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba enze yokuhlanza kanye ukulungiswa.

Kanjani ukuba siqonde ukuthi carburetor ayisethelwe?

Kuyinto pretty elula. Ngomqondo onabile, i umshayeli ongumakad 'ebona uzokuqonda ngokushesha ukuthi kwakwenzekani. Kodwa uma nje usaqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi kukhona eziningi izimpawu, nokuthi akazange kudingeka ukulungisa carburetor Vaz-2109, kufanele ukwazi ukuthola umqondo okuzo. Okokuqala, imoto anezinto ngenkathi ushayela. Lokhu kungenzeka uma uya ku-injini abandayo ngaphandle binda, okuyinto ejwayelekile. Kodwa uma la mazinga okushisa injini yokusebenza zibhalwe ngomshini, wena uyekele igesi kanye nezitebele zamahhashi imoto, kuthiwa sekuyisikhathi sokuqeda.

Okwesibili, uma ijubane crankshaft kubuthwa kanzima, kubonisa traction abampofu - kanye isizathu carburetor futhi. Lapho imoto ihamba emgwaqeni flat at angomahlalela twitches ke lokhu kuwuphawu okucacile iphutha, okuyinto Kunconywa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuqedwe.

Ngomqondo onabile, kukhona inala izimpawu, enquma iphutha iyunithi imoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanekhono carburetor ukulungiswa Vaz-2109 kuzosiza ukugwema okhushuliwe petrol, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, uma kucatshangelwa intengo wamanje uphethiloli.

Izikulufu "enohlonze" nezithi "ubukhulu"

Kunconywa ukuthi asebenzisane, njengoba kuphazamise njalo ukusebenzisa kusukela carburetor kuya isinyathelo namafutha, ukuze uthole futhi utaplivat mpintsha. Kodwa lokhu akuyona imfuneko. Yini odinga ukukwazi wukuthi ukulungiswa kungenziwa ngaphandle kobukhona yimaphi amathuluzi akhethekile, nezinye zikagesi. Ngamagama alula - ngezandla.

Kodwa kudingeka wazi ukuthi yini "izinga" nezikulufi "nenqwaba yabangane." Okokuqala ukukhonza, ngakho ungathola i motor operation engazinzile. Ukuzungelezisa in the oda reverse ukuthola operation evamile injini. I "inani" ka ngezikulufo zisetshenziselwa ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa ijubane. Ngemva kwalokho, phindela ukulungiswa we "izinga ', ke' ubuningi" nokunye. D. umkhuba, konke lokhu ulula. Nokho, egalaji ngoba ukulungiswa elula kuzothatha imali esezingeni elifanele.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Ngaphambi zizokwenziwa kuya carburetor silungisa Vaz-2109, udinga ukugcwalisa eziningi izidingo. Yiqiniso, akudingekile kodwa ezifiselekayo. Okokuqala, umsebenzi kufanele kwenziwe endaweni kahle umoya. Desirably, imoto emi nendawo noma esitshekile ngaphezu degrees ambalwa kunoma iyiphi axis.

Phakathi yokuhlanza yangaphakathi abakwazi sebenzisa indwangu, njengoba Lint kuzohlala ngaphakathi anomthelela operation okungalungile Jets. Ngamanye amazwi, ukulungisa kuzoncishiswa lutho. Ukuhlanza ukulungisa carburetor Vaz-2109 kumele kwenziwe amalungiselelo akhethekile. Uma isikhungo kwakungesona ngakwesokunene, uphethiloli uzokwenza. Kuba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu ingatholakala uma usebenzisa umoya onomfutho. Ngakho sase alungele ukusebenza umsebenzi, Manje singakwazi uqhubekela ingxenye esisebenzayo.

Ukubeka carburetor Vaz-2109: imithetho jikelele

Ngokushesha ngaphambi ukulungiswa kufanele ahlanze igumbi elithile. Ungasebenzisa uphethiloli, umoya onomfutho noma ekhethekile. kusho. Phakathi ukubulawa umsebenzi udinga nginazo a screwdriver flat. Futhi, ngaphambi kokuthi ukumiswa ukuhlanza ukuthungela ngokomthetho. Kwenza akukho mqondo ukulungisa carburetor, uma kunqunywa kamuva noma pre-ukuthungela.

Nokho kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi ukulungiselelwa wenziwa kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa injini yokusebenza, okungukuthi, kuyatuseka ukuba nomusa imoto kuphela emva kwalokho ukuqala inqubo. Nge-valve mpintsha kumele adiliza wagxila kusukela isinyathelo igesi. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, kufanele unqamule ukupholisa crankcase. Ngokulandelayo, senza ukungabi a cleaner e isilawuli tube isikhathi. Uma kunjalo, kunokuthile ke akulungile. Khona-ke ungakwazi uqhubekele ukuhlela izinga ngezikulufo ukuthi uyomisa esitebeleni umsebenzi imoto injini.

mpintsha ashintshekayo

Lokhu "ukuvuza", edingekayo lapho injini waqala abandayo. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani lokhu indlela kungalimala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi oyiyo ilula, kuyatuseka ukuba aphathe ukunakekela yesondlo yayo. valve mpintsha - lomtakuli uhlobo okushisa sub-zero. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa we carburetor Vaz-2109 kumele kuqale nge "Choke".

Okokuqala kufanele uhlole isimo esishubile ikhebula. Lapha ungakwazi ukuzwa izinkinga ezilandelayo: ukungezwani asanele noma ngokweqile. Pho, nomunye kunomthelela yokuthi ichopho akawuvuli noma akusho ukuvala ngokuphelele, okuyinto engeyinhle ngenxa carburetor.

Ukuze enze lowo msebenzi, kudingeka ukhiye 13, okuzokwenza ulungise ukungezwani ikhebula. Uma isinyathelo igesi ocindezelekile ukuba phansi, lesi sembozo ibone kufanele kube usuvulekile, ukukhulula igesi - umphini uvala. Uma lokhu akunjalo, ulungise isikhundla nati Ilokhi usebenzisa ukusonta 13, kuze kufike imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Shayela emoyeni damper nomthethonqubo yayo

Uma sesithole usuqede ukulungiswa we umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli mpintsha valve drive, ukuya ukuzwakalisa emoyeni. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba siye emsebenzini ezidingekayo ukukhipha ikhava emoyeni wezindlu. By endleleni, endleleni, futhi ungakwazi ukushintsha ukuhlunga, ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa kudala. IziNyathelo ukwelula ngqo bezinhlamvu kufanele kube mahhala.

Uma valve Akudingi ukulungiswa, lapho isibambo bephushelwa ngokugcwele zingaminyanisa ngaphansi torpedo. I ichopho kumele ukuvulelwa 100%. Uma lokhu akunjalo, bese ukhiye ufuna athambise ukulawula umshudo traction. Siphendukela silungisa. Uma umphumela elilungile kufinyelelwa, qinisa imishudo ukuba isigwedlo uvala ikhava zokuhlunga. Kodwa lapha kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Into yokuqala kufanele uvule isigwedlo binda ukuqedela ukutholakala kwakhe. Khona-ke udinga minza isigwedlo lize lithi khimilili. Ngosizo impintshisi ukuthola ikhebula kusukela ukwahlukanisa bese ucindezela ibhawudo. Thina uhlole ukuze ubone ukuthi valve kuvula ngokugcwele. Uma kudingeka, kancane kancane ukuhambisa emgodleni ikhebuli ukunqanda umshudo.

Indlela ulungise carburetor Vaz-2109: inhlamvu

Kusukela umsebenzi lamasu kuxhomeke ezintweni eziningi. Kodwa ukukutshela ncamashi likwazi ukwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze ususe carburetor. Yenza kube lula. Kodwa uma ungayishiyi, ungazama ukumisa bese usetha indlela. Isimiso wukuthi ufuna ukusetha starting nokusulwa kahle. Lokhu kuzoncika imoto uzoqala kahle kanjani.

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, kunezindlela eziningana indlela ulungise carburetor Vaz-2109. Uma awatholi mpumuzo, uzodinga tachometer. Okokuqala, kudingeka ukususa ngokuphelele lemifanekiso air izindlu, bese ukudonsa ngokugcwele isigwedlo binda (etholakala kuleli gumbi engangikulo umgibeli ngaphansi torpedo). Senza ebaleka motor bese bagcine.

Ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela flat ukuvula binda ngo-30%. Thatha ukhiye 7 bese uphendukisa ukulungiswa isikulufa up kuze tachometer ngeke ubonakale e umphumela 3100-3400 ngomzuzu. Lapho nje lolu inkomba etholwe, singadlula ngokuphepha ichopho.

Yini okudingeka siyikhumbule lapho enza umsebenzi wokulungisa

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi injini - inhliziyo imoto, sikhathi njengoba carburetor - kuyinto umphini walo. Endabeni ka kwehluleka uhlelo lwesibili sithinta bonke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, ukuze isimo imoto kwaba ezingeni ezidingekayo ngezikhathi ukulungisa carburetor Vaz-2109. Kodwa ngokuqondene ukulungisa ngqo, kungcono uthemba ochwepheshe, ngoba ngaphandle isipiliyoni ungakwazi senze isimo sishube.

Libuye efiselekayo ifake uphethiloli fuel izinga, ngoba kuthinta iqophelo imoto ukusebenza ngqo carburetor. Ukumanzisa - elinye iphuzu elibalulekile. Ngaphandle-ke, akukho lutho ngeke isebenze, ngakho ngezikulufo efanayo "izinga 'isikhathi, kuyinto efiselekayo gcoba isikhathi. Kuyefana nasendleleni izintambo binda, okumele indawo ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, behluleka okwamanje esibi.

Lungisa eyize carburetor

Ngakho, okokuqala kulungele injini ukuba izinga lokusebenza. Umsebenzi isidingo ngesikhathi kufakwe amandla izakhi (izibani, umdlali nokunye. P.), Ngakho ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyinto efiselekayo Ukushaja ibhethri, ukuze lokhu akuzange kunambitheke ngesikhathi esingafanele. Udinga ukusebenza futhi, nge ngezikulufo "izinga ', kodwa ukulandelana ukuhluka.

Okokuqala, kufanele uthole ngesivinini esiphezulu ngesikhathi engenzi lutho (s. S.). Khona-ke uphendukisa screw "ubuningi" ukunikeza cishe 50-150 linemibhikisho ezincane kuno kufanele kube x. x. Njengomthetho, kumayelana 800 crankshaft linemibhikisho. Ngemva kwalokhu, "izinga" isikulufo ukunciphisa ukubaluleka ezejwayelekile - mayelana 900-950 ngomzuzu. Ngemva kwalokho, umsebenzi angabhekwa ugcwalisekile. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi esikhundleni the carburetor Vaz-2109 kungase kudingeke kuphela uma ungenawo unake inkinga yakhe. Ngokuvamile, leli washi ingasebenza isikhathi eside. Kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana ekuhlanzeni kulungiselelwa.

Mayelana Solex-carburetor

A amazwi ambalwa kufanele ishiwo kanjani ukuthi lilungiselele idivayisi. Isigaba sokuqala - ukubeka ezingeni lelifanele ekamelweni iflothi. Ngemva kwalokho, sicela ulungise ijubane lutho. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi carburetor Tuning "Solex" Vaz-2109 kumele kwenziwe ngokulandela imiyalelo ukuthi ngeke ijubane kuphela, kodwa futhi kwenziwe lula umsebenzi.

Uma ukulungiswa isikulufa "inani" yenjini akasabeli, kubalulekile ukuba ukushintsha jet idling kwi ezincane noma qinisa valve Solenoid. Ngokuphathelene ukukhethwa Imibhobho esemzimbeni, kuba impela inqubo isikhathi. Báqondiswa isidingo nomqulu zokusebenza yenjini. Yini enkulu ivolumu, kancane isidingo Imibhobho esemzimbeni.

Kukhona umbuso zesikhashana, okuyinto obangela ukungabi khona ukuhluleka ngesikhathi kwethulwa imoto futhi ukusebenza kwawo okuvamile (sneezing, isibhamu). Zonke iphutha ukuvulwa slot-like. Itholakala ngqo ngezansi valve mpintsha. Uma ucindezela on the isinyathelo namafutha, kuvulwa fuel jet lunikezwe. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, imoto ingase Itafula.

Imininingwane theory

Kuwufanele ukusho ukuthi umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli - idivayisi, injongo oqondile zazo ukuxuba umthamo uphethiloli yanikezwa amasilinda injini. Kungenjalo, kwakhiwa kukhona nenye zokusebenza. Lubhekele ikhwalithi jet. Lokhu kusebenza wonke amamodeli we-domestic auto umkhakha, kuhlanganise Vaz-2109. Nezitebele zamahhashi carburetor ngenxa Imibhobho esemzimbeni asisethiwe kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana umkhiqizo. It is etholakala ubude jet, kanye wokuvula yayo (komkhawulokudonsa). Uma sandisa kwesigaba jet imayelana 10%, bandwidth luyanda 25%. Kule singaphetha ngokuthi lapho ubukele kahle kudivayisi okuchazwe abakwazi kuphela ukwehlisa petrol, kodwa futhi ukwandisa amandla injini. Njengoba singabona, le Vaz-2109 carburetor kulungiselelwa kuvumela kakhulu.

Ngenxa yalokho izinkinga

Njengoba umthetho, carburetor ngokwayo izosebenza kahle, uma unakekelwa kahle. Nokho, kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukuthi kudingeka ukulalelisisa. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva kokumiswa carburetor Vaz-2109, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa nokungathembani ukusebenza injini iye ukwenziwa x. x. Isizathu salokhu kungase kube ukungezwani ayilungile ikhebula namafutha (namafutha). Kodwa konke lokhu lapho eqondiswa kalula, futhi manje sesithola ibukeke.

Wena kuqala kudingeke ukuba ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba unqamule kwentambo kusukela namafutha carburetor. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ukwazi ngesandla ulungise mpintsha ku injini iyasebenza. Uma uhambisa mpintsha kuya wayefisa liyancipha speed, isidingo sokushintsha noma ulungise ikhebula. Uma ijubane engashintshwa, kunjalo namanje ku carburetor.

isiphetho

Ngithanda ukusho ukuthi ngokuvamile kudingeka elula isethaphu ukuthungela Vaz-2109. Carburetor kuleli cala, it kungasebenza kahle, kodwa ngenxa yokuzizwa engalungisiwe ukuthungela ukungasebenzi. Njengoba liye okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, sendlela lenhlanganisela enhle unikeza carburetor kuxhomeke ezintweni eziningi.

It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba ngokuzimela afeze esikhundleni Imibhobho esemzimbeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngamunye wabo ofanele kuphela onobuhle athile carburetor. Uma kusethelwe yimuphi omunye, ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela kungase kwandise injini amandla - encishisiwe Dynamics kube kubi, njll Kodwa uma usadinga ukwenza esikhundleni, kufanele ugxile kophawu wahlupheka ... Udinga ngokushesha ukuthenga isethi, kunokuba ngamunye, njengoba lokhu akuphephile, futhi ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ibe lokungafani ne wokugubha.