Izilwane iRed Encwadi Leningrad esifundeni. Uhlu isithombe

Red Izincwadi izifunda ezikhona esifundeni ngasinye. Lo mbhalo sidalwe ngomhlaka- isinyathelo we-International Union for the Ukuvikelwa Izilwane ngo-1966, futhi ngemva kweminyaka 8 wabonakala ensimini ka Russia kwanamuhla, eyayiyingxenye yeSoviet Union. It yakha edition ehlukile Leningrad esifundeni enkathini esukela ku-1999 kuya ku-2002.

incwadi Amaforamu

Amakhasi Red Incwadi equkethe izigaba ezilandelayo: izinto eziphilayo, ezisengozini, ezingavamile, kancane ifundelwe futhi ibuyiselwe. nezidalwa bhalisiwe 558 kanye 528 izitshalo, phakathi okuyinto 151 amakhowe, 49 ulele, ulwelwe 71, 56 bryophytes, semithambo 201.

izilwane yezilwane ezinomgogodla ezisebusweni onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa

Ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo Red Data Encwadi Leningrad Region ethulwa kule mikhakha elandelayo:

• Amphibians nezilwane eziphila ezweni - ikamu Newt futhi frog.
• inhlanzi Bony - omhlophe-iso, Volkhov futhi Svir whitefish, chub, bitterling, ASP, trout, sculpin, echibini Isakare, feint. Phakathi eyikati ngaphezulu owaziwa efakwe ohlwini ne-salmon esethinini izungezwe.
• Cyclostomes - ulwandle lamprey.
• Ezincelisayo Zasolwandle Red Book - Shrew encane, noctule obomvu, Otter, izinyamazane kanye mink European, abamnyama rat, lesikhumba ezimbili ithoni, squirrel flying, amanzi bat, darnel, ichibi, Natterer, uphawu ringed, vole ezivamile kuthi laba abangaphansi komhlaba, Wolverine, grey uphawu. Kuyinto isigaba ngobukhulu izilwane. Futhi zibandakanya Sonya Sadovaya uwuhlobo namagundane. Cishe ihlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni aminyene oluqinile zezitsha ezindaweni European. Kuyinto ebusuku. Ukudla ezincane ngaphezulu namagundane, amaqanda futhi amatshwele. Lezi zilwane Red Incwadi bahlale futhi zidla khona ikakhulu izihlahla, bemisa indlu phezu amagatsha noma eziyize. Isikhathi ukukhiqizwa kabusha Uthatha ekupheleni entwasahlobo kuya maphakathi no-Autumn. Young liyakhula utero phakathi kwezinsuku 23-28 in the udoti ka-avareji yamaphesende ezintathu - ezinhlanu. Ezindaweni eningizimu lokhu kungenzeka kabili ngonyaka. Young bazalwa Izimpumputhe ziyabona, kwabe sekuthi ngemva kwamasonto 3. I abadala yokucashisa. Lapha enjalo lapha kukhona izilwane ezithakazelisayo Red Data Encwadi Leningrad esifundeni.
• Izinyoni - ambitious iningi inombolo isigaba. Kuhlanganisa cishe zonke izinyoni ezaziwa. Okuvame kakhulu wabo - kanogolantethe abamhlophe nabansundu, phezulu, bittern, juba, ukhozi, Dubrovnik, serin, lesiqophamithi oluhlaza, Ezintathu, Umbala kanye onezinwele ezimhlophe, intendele elimhlophe kanye grey, snipe, nyoni, inyoni Ihlathi, eSiberia Jay, Tit darnel, oatmeal engadini duck grey eider and kaphayini laseSiberia, emathafeni dada futhi dada whooper, shelduck, grey ihansi nabanye abaningi.

izilwane ezilwane ezingenamgogodla on the esengozini yokuqothulwa

Ezingenamgogodla Red Leningrad Region izincwadi eziqukethe esigabeni sayo shellfish. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkantolo pearl - side futhi asenyakatho yeYurophu. Lona isigaba sesibili sabantu. Indawo yokuqala kuhlala eyisinambuzane, ezinye zazo yilezi: umdlavuza shirokopaly, intethe-scud, andrenovidka omnyama nomhlophe-darnel, fly ibisovaya, unamathele amanzi isinambuzane, marsh futhi Sennitsa iqhawe, izimpumputhe hawk bhu, Lilac kanye e-aspen, ipigogo, uvemvane, u-Apollo, birch inundu.

Akuvamile kakhulu Ketha kwezinhlobo eziningi, isibonelo, isiqu, ensimini Illyrian, briar, puhogonnaya, engowenhlabathi, isiFinnish, kanye aluhlaza, umhlanga Mace, umhlanga, oluhlaza-grey, ezimthende. Lezi kanye nabanye abameleli abaningi, ngeshwa, kungabonakala lolu hlobo, ezimweni ezilingayo ngokushintshashintsha emakhasini Encwadi Red.

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa annelids, isib amfiheta Leydig, NAIS, potamotriks Heushera, propallus Wolf nabanye.

IRed Encwadi Leningrad Region: Izilwane kanye nezitshalo

Zonke abamele zezilwane nezimila kule ncwadi ihlukene yaba amakilasi. Labo, esikhundleni salokho, ivuliwe yokusesha. Eyesibili kwesigaba ezinkulu yencwadi lunikezelwe izitshalo Red. Ngu izigaba ihlukaniswe yaba semithambo, ulele kanye isikhunta, wona kanye ulwelwe. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa angiosperms eziningi Izinhlobo. Phakathi abameleli ezivelele kunazo kuhlanganise birch ongaphakeme, ukhohlwe ozongitshela branched, Bolognese campanula, violet ezintathu zama - Dortman, short-onezinwele ezimhloshana kanye Selkirk, clove sandy, valerian sembabazane, Asclepiadaceae gentian, centaury enhle, ithafa futhi ngasolwandle futhi Honeysuckle okwesibhakabhaka. Zonke lezi kanye nezinye eziningi izitshalo kufakwe Incwadi Red, ubheke zinhlobo angiosperm. Phakathi Izinhlobo bhalisiwe abameleli ezifana Woods, golokunchik, moonwort izinhlobo ezine - elula, intombi, romashkolistny futhi Lancet. Futhi mnogoryadnik Brown kanye prickly, orlyachok eSiberia futhi kornevischnik.

Ulwelwe Red Data Encwadi Leningrad Region

Ulwelwe zihlanganisa:

• Brown, basuke kakhulu ezidumile. Lezi zihlanganisa diktiosifonukropovidny, psevdolitoderma, Ralphs, stiktiosifon wasonta, focus bese elahista.
• Diamantovye, okuyinto babhaliswa diatom ezimbili izinhlobo - srednezubchataya nobusika, gonfonema Kleve, brahizira serial, zavitoshovnayapinnulariya, dvuuzelkovy neydium njll
• Red emelelwa batrahospermumom lobuhlalu futhi hilbdenbrandtiey.
• Ukuze Washer ophuzi zibalwa ezimbili vraznovidnostey - Schleicher futhi ukhiphe.
• Oluluhlaza (radiotsistis, Anaba engonxantathu Isachenko, isi-Ukrainian, Sedova, ellipsoidal, giella, planktotrikss ngokubomvu, Nodulyariya Tolstaya Fort ischerchennuya, slivovidnyynostok afanizomenon tortuous nabanye).
• Pechepnochniki. Basuke emelelwa bazzania emithathu bladed, Arnell Finnish, anastrofillom edwaleni, miliey Taylor Metzger ekuphambukeni, marsupelloy elihangukile, Merck ubusika, frullyaniey, richchiokarpom elintantayo, Ricci ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. Futhi zihlanganisa polostnolistnaya lezhenea.
• Green futhi charophytes.

Mohopodobnye Plant Red Data Encwadi Leningrad Region

Okulandelayo kuyinto izitshalo isigaba mohopodobnyh, ababebalelwa abameleli kweshumi eziningana kwalesi silwane. Njengokuthi nje, isibonelo, hairlike dihelima, brahitetsy ensimini, geteroklady dimorphic, Grimm e ezimbili izinhlobo - Ramond futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nabanye abaningi.

Amakhowe Red Data Encwadi Leningrad Region

Ulele nesikhunta zihlukaniswe Ascomycetes (Lobar wamaphaphu pitted, peltigera Derigena futhi holmovaya nomngani.), Slime isikhunta (diaheya, diderma, njll), nasenqoleni yesibili samagama, futhi baziadalnye ethulwa abaningi kakhulu amalungu. Lezi zihlanganisa hygrophorus 4 izinhlobo - ashy ezimhlophe, eseshumi, pupyrchatoy, Kohonen, Pluta, entoloma 6 izinhlobo nabanye abaningi.

Ekugcineni, inkampani encane

Ukuze ugcine ithrekhi of the number of eziphilayo kanye izitshalo, kanye sokuvikela izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa wadala Red Book. Uhlu, ngeshwa, iyaqhubeka ikhula njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka. Lokhu lula ezicini eziningana. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko: imisebenzi nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, ukucekelwa phansi kwayo, kanye khona muntu ovamile e kwendawo izilwane nezinyoni.

Izilwane iRed Encwadi Leningrad esifundeni, kanye nabamele nezilwane ezinye izifunda zidinga ukuvikelwa njalo. Ezinye izinhlobo usizo manje. Nokho, kukhona labo abamagama izinombolo kungasindiswa bani namanje.