Izinkanyezi, Petersburg: Uhlolojikelele, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Ngo-1959 ezweni lethu, Petersburg (ke Leningrad) Wavula izinkanyezi. Waba eyesithathu eRussia emva eMoscow Volgograd. Kubeka ke ku isakhiwo isikhungo engavamile, lapho ngaphambi kwakukhona ezemidlalo isekisi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ise Petrograd wesifunda isikhungo.

Izinkanyezi (Petersburg): Incazelo

Ngo Dome of the izinkanyezi kuyinto yezinkanyezi mini-laboratory, okuyinto ifakwe isibonakude Meade. imishini abahlukile zisenza sikwazi ukubona hhayi kuphela izinkanyezi ezindaweni ehlukile, kodwa futhi lokuhlala enkulu kubo, amaplanethi engaziwa ezingabaleki, ukufunda ebusweni kwenyanga.

Izinkanyezi (Petersburg) has amakamelo ayisithupha:

• "Inkanyezi".
• "Cosmic Voyage."
• "Planet."
• LZO ( "Laboratory nakho bezijabulisa").
• "Ratsio Art" (gallery).
• "Ucingo izinkanyezi" (lounge mobile).

abajwayelene Okuningi nabo.

"Inkanyezi" - ihholo elikhulu kunawo wonke

Dome of the ihholo has a ububanzi of 25 metres uphinde uthele kancane ukuphakama ngamamitha ayi-15, uklanyelwe ngendlela yokuthi asikwazi kubonakala ingaphandle ohlangothini isakhiwo. Ukuphakama kwesitulo - 14.5 amamitha, ububanzi - 23.5 amamitha. Idivayisi "izinkanyezi" ikuvumela ukuba ubone indlela lapha ngelinye ilanga esibhakabhakeni uyashintsha, Nokho elikhanyayo ukunyakaza kwabo trajectories delineate amaplanethi ilanga, ujabulele ubuhle ye-Milky Way, le ukusitheka kwelanga, mafu, ngesifiso inhliziyo sika, ngifuna inkanyezi falling.

Ngaphezu izinhlelo, izinkulumo Isikhala ukufunda izinkanyezi, eqhutshwa ehholo njalo, kukhona izinkomfa, imihlangano yesayensi, izingqungquthela kanye izifundiswa kanye kosmonavtami.Oni sabelane ulwazi lwabo, nakho, ukukhuluma ngezinto eziye zatholakala yakamuva zesayensi.

Ngo "Igumbi Star" elibamba ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo, izivakashi bakhululekile ukukhetha ngawo izifundo noma ebonisa bafuna ukuvakashela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona aphethwe imisebenzi zokufundisa abafundi abasebasha, uchungechunge lwezinkulumo ngoba abafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme.

"Planet"

Kuyinto ekamelweni elincane, okuyinto ifakwe i-panorama isiyingi. Lapha, isihambi ngokungakhathali ahlinzekwa yokuthola izinto womhlaba, kujule kuze phansi olwandle noma iya North Pole. I izazi zezinkanyezi omncane engenathi uhlamvu bejabule lokhu igumbi, ogama lakhe Planetasha, ngibize uhambo ukuthola izinyoni ongaqondakali lezinkanyezi bazovakashela inyanga uphinde uhlole yeplanethi i-Mars.

Observatory

Izinkanyezi (Petersburg) has izindikimba esiyingqayizivele. Dome of nombhoshongo walo has a ububanzi of 5.25 metres, futhi ukuphakama - 5 amamitha. It yenzelwe okwashiwo izinto ezingcwele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izibonakude amaningi.

Meade LX-200

Le divayisi Schmidt-Kessegrena uhlelo. Mirror ubukhulu - 250 mm, ukwanda - kusukela ezikhathini 40 kuya 650, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba bagcine kwezinkanyezi nambili ezidlula, izinkanyezi eziningi futhi double, mafu, imithala, inkanyezi amaqoqo.

Meade ETX

Lokhu isibonakude yakhelwe okubonwa ensimini. Inama-computer-elawulwa. Ukwanda kusukela nanhlanu ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu izikhathi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ukubukela izinkanyezi okunjengalokho yeshumi, zihlakazeke amaqoqo ezinkanyezi, ama izinkanyezi double, inyanga.

Coronado SolarMax

Lokhu isibonakude isihlungi chromospheric H-alpha. He is ukukhuphuka kusukela kayishumi kuya engamakhulu, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ubone granules, prominences, plages, igqamuka futhi ilanga chromosphere.

Izinkanyezi (Petersburg) eqhuba ukuqapha imicimbi ebalulekile yezinkanyezi, umema wonke umuntu ukuba ajabulele esibhakabhakeni ebusuku ebusuku. Kusihlwa, lapho izulu kucacile ungakwazi bagcine izinkanyezi double, amaplanethi, amaqoqo ezinkanyezi nezinye izinto ezisemkhathini.

Izingxoxo ebibanjelwe isibonakude isibhakabhaka Licwathile. Futhi uma isimo sezulu esinamafu, akuyona into engavamile Petersburg, ungathumela isibonakude refractor nokwanda kwentshiseko twentyfold ku Spire we uPetru noPawulu Fortress, futhi sisondelene kakhulu ukubona sibalo sengelosi, okuyinto ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ngumuntu Spire.

I Observatory has ihholo virtual kokuma eqhutshwa izinkulumo kwangaphambilini ngaphambi kokuqala kokuma. Ngesinye isikhathi e-Observatory hhayi ungathola eziningi izivakashi, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthola kusengaphambili ekuphathweni ithuba ngesikhathi esifanele uvakashela ukuvakasha.

"Laboratory nakho bezijabulisa"

Ngo-1935, yasungulwa eLeningrad Indlu isayensi kuyajabulisa. Kulesi sisekelo kwakukhona LEO. Abahlela ukuhlolwa laboratory musa ukuphindaphinda le popularizers ezinkulu zesayensi nokuthuthukisa zabo, sha.

Lo mbukiso has ucwaningo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili laboratory e ugesi, omakhenikha, yokukhanya. A section ekhethekile lunikezelwe umqondo isikhathi nezilinganiso. Kube uzotshelwa ukuthi ungaya ekwehleni, noma uthole phezu kagesi light isibani, ngaphandle ukukugaya, futhi izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

Kukhona Foucault pendulum, okuyinto Babenjalo ukujikeleza Earth. It has a intambo amamitha ayisishiyagalombili eside.

Igalari "RatsioArt"

Izinkanyezi (Petersburg) kuyinto endaweni zokudala. Lokhu igalari "RatsioArt", okuyinto elibamba nemibukiso international, izingqungquthela, workshop, ukuboniswa yobuciko wesimanje. Umsebenzi igalari - kudalwa umongo yokushintshisana bokusungula kungaphezu eyala ngabanye.

"Cosmic Voyage"

Kulesi ihholo izivakashi ukuhlanganyela ezinhlelweni yesayensi nokuzijabulisa interactive. Ungaba sesisebenza we mkhathi. Lokhu kuyoba yinto indiza engaphezu kwevamile imihlaba fabulous futhi iplanethi emangalisayo. Futhi ungagcina Umhlaba ukusabisa elisemkhathini wakhe omkhulu noma iya ku-uhambo ukuthola amaminerali, ukufunda ebusweni kwenyanga 'ukubona' umgodi omnyama futhi ufunde mayelana izenzakalo ezimangalisayo yezinkanyezi yesikhathi esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo.

"Ucingo izinkanyezi"

Izinhlelo eziningi izinkanyezi aguqulelwe kule sayithi. "Ucingo izinkanyezi" (Petersburg) - isakhiwo mobile esiyingqayizivele lapho amalungu izinkanyezi abasebenzi anikeze izinkulumo on isikhala, ukufunda izinkanyezi nesayensi ethandwa izenzakalo thematic ezikoleni.

Ukuphakama kulendlu - 4.2 amamitha, ububanzi we Dome - 6 m, umthamo - abantu abangu-30.

Lapho kuba?

Ikheli izinkanyezi Petersburg: Alexander Park, 4. Umsebenzi yalesi eziyinkimbinkimbi yakhiwe ekahle kakhulu lapho evakashelwe unina. Qiniseka ukuthi ufake ke ohlwini lwakho indawo, uma kwenzeka uvakashele Petersburg. Izinkanyezi, mode nokusebenza ibalwa futhi izivakashi amancane omdala, ophethe kokuqala at 10.00, zinyanga - at 18,00, nsuku zonke (ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko). Ngamaholide futhi ngesikhathi samaholide okuvalwa kwezikole, ivuliwe nsuku zonke.

Wonke umuntu namuhla ungavakashela izinkanyezi Petersburg. Intengo yokwemukela:

• kwabahola impesheni - ruble 400;
• kubafundi - 200;
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 - mahhala.

Ukuze amaqembu izivakashi babe izaphulelo. Omunye ithikithi ikuvumela ukuba uvakashele kwelinye lamakamelo kuphela. Amathikithi kumele ithengwe ngosuku ukuvakashelwa.

Petersburg, izinkanyezi: kanjani lapho?

Kungcono ukuthatha esitimeleni. Kuyadingeka ukuba uthole esiteshini "Petrograd", "Sports", "Gorky", lapho izinkanyezi akukho imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu ukuhamba.

Iziithombe-sikrini zohlelo

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ithandwa iyona izinkanyezi Petersburg. Nokho, Izimpendulo ngaye, kuphikisana. Kwenqwaba izivakashi ezivakashela aneliseke ulwazi mayelana Kulobo busuku obucwathile, a Ukukhetha enkulu izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene izivakashi babo bonke ubudala ukuba bathole ulwazi osetshenziswayo physics, ukufunda izinkanyezi, yokukhanya, njalo njalo. D.

Abaningi baye baphawula indawo enhle, khona cafe nge imenyu i izingane engabizi sika, umhlobiso enhle yokuqala amahholo, imibukiso ezithakazelisayo elisendaweni yokwamukela abantu, abasebenzi friendly.

I yokuntula zihlanganisa ukuntuleka izivakashi ikhabethe namathikithi pre-ukudayiswa inthanethi - ngezinye izikhathi ungakwazi ukuza bese ohlelweni oyifunayo. Hall "Cosmic Voyage" futhi "iplanethi" ngokuvamile basebenze ngezimpelasonto, ngamaholidi kanye ngesikhathi samaholide okuvalwa kwezikole kuphela. Lokhu kubangela ngokuphazamiseka. Sithemba ukuthi Administration ngeke acabangele izifiso izivakashi nekugwema amaphutha amancane.