Le nqaba odumile Lida Belarus

Leeds Castle ingenye zodumo bokwakha Belarusian. Yaqalwa ngonyaka ka 1323 ngemiyalo yezikhulu Duke Gediminas. Inhloso Its main - ukuvikela izwe kusukela Crusaders Grand Duchy of Lithuania, okuyinto idonse ezweni ophanayo kule ngxenye yeYurophu.

castle Ukwakhiwa

Leeds Castle, isithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, lakhiwa endaweni izimbuku, endaweni lapho kukhona emifuleni Kamenka futhi Lida. Ezinsikeni zawo enyakatho kwaba umsele ukuthi exhunywe emfuleni futhi ehlukanisa isakhiwo kusuka edolobheni. Ukuze ngakhe lesi sakhiwo, abantu abakhi bakwazi ukudala i yokufakelwa esiqhingini isihlabathi. Okulandelayo (16-17 eminyaka) esikhathini nezivikelo castle ohlangothini lwasenyakatho sidalwe ichibi lokwenziwa.

ukukhiya Lidskii ngokuya umumo quadrilateral ngendlela, 2 ekhoneni imibhoshongo. Izindonga zawo yayakhiwe ngezitini futhi imfucumfucu. By the way, isitini eMpumalanga Yurophu eJalimane yayidumile kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Wakhonza njengoba isisekelo ukuvela "isitini gothic", ke, eqinisweni, le nqaba futhi abulawe.

Izakhiwo

On egcekeni kwakukhona izakhiwo kwezomnotho kanye yokuhlala, kuyilapho ngekhulu le-16 elisezansi sathathwa izakhiwo kwabaphathi bedolobha - ejele, zomlando kanye nenkantolo. Igceke nalo lungaphansi iSonto Lobu-Orthodox, idluliselwe ngo-1533 kuleli dolobha.

Phezu kodonga eningizimu zisekhona izintuba walondoloza, okwakukhona lobulinganako kanye tubeless, nge nobubanzi ezahlukene. Bonke babengathembekile 3 izinhlobo. I izintuba okwakudingeka kokudubula a CROSSBOW nemicibisholo.

Engxenyeni ningizimu-ntshonalanga enqabeni wawukhona umbhoshongo, okuyinto eduze ngokuya isikwele. I ukujiya odongeni kwaba-3 m, ukuphakama kwalo kunalelo imitha-12 esakhiweni esiphakeme udonga.

Enyakatho-mpumalanga legceke kwaba umbhoshongo 2nd, okuthiwa lakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-14. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-Belarus naseLithuania wadala castle ezivikelweni, ngoba ukuhlasela isitha babe njalo futhi ibe namandla ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu umbhoshongo Ubuye ukuma quadrilateral.

umlando Castle

Leeds Castle ekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 abanokuhlangenwe nakho lokuvimbezela elimazayo izitha. Ekuqaleni, wayehlale lathunjwa Crusaders, ngokwengxenye, isisulu saso, bese - amabutho Anglo-German. Ekhulwini le-15 futhi 16, le nqaba is uhlaselwa YaseCrimea AmaTatar, Prince George Svidrigaylo namabutho Svyatoslavich. Ngo-1659, i-Leeds Castle bahlasela yibutho eMoscow.

Ngo 1394 kwaba khona omunye kuphangwa British phezu Lido, futhi waba nengxenye ibutho French. AmaNgisi okuhloswe yokuphangwa komuzi, kodwa izakhamuzi ngokwabo washisa zonke endlini wayifaka enqabeni, ngaleyo ndlela kwawona kuhlasela. Njengoba lomuzi lwalunezisekelo izinqaba zayo, le nqaba insindiso lonke lwabantu bendawo.

Idolobhana ngo-1891 lashisa ngenxa ngomlilo owaqothula kanye castle kakhulu. Iziphathimandla izinsalela dolobha yaso beqale ukuthengisa izitini amatshe waya ukubuyisela isakhiwo Lida. Kodwa emuva kokuthi imibhikisho eminingi yezakhamuzi zendawo le zokugqekeza nokucekela phansi impahla kuphangwa kwenzeka ukuyeka.

sokubuyiselwa

Ezikhathini tsarist, waqala ukubuyiselwa enqabeni. Khona-Imperial Archaeological Commission ngomsebenzi wokwakha usunike ruble 946, kodwa kancane kwenziwe. Eminyakeni umsebenzi ku ukubuyiselwa 20 yabusa Ochwepheshe Polish, nakuba babekwazi ukukwenza kancane. Eighties kwekhulu elidlule, Ochwepheshe Ministry of isiko Belarus baye babuyisela umbhoshongo enyakatho-mpumalanga futhi izindonga, lapho wendawo nomlando Museum itholakala namuhla. Kuwufanele kokwazi, bahlangana ngo-uhambo Leeds Castle, kuyilapho amahholo embukisweni: zingabantu livulekele izivakashi nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko, kusukela ekuseni kwaze 7 kusihlwa.

Ukubuyiselwa yakamuva isakhiwo senzeka ngo-2011, kodwa imiphumela yokuba khona kwawo ngisho badumazeke - avukela nandaba! Kukholakala ukuthi wawenziwa ngobudedengu kakhulu, nge ngemgomo munye - ukujabulisa izikhulu futhi ulethe imali Imali eyabelwe yokutakula.

Bricklaying kwenziwe kahle, artlessly futhi oluyisigwegwe. On ulenza libe wathatha Kusaphazwa isixazululo yesimanje, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kwezindonga gap omkhulu. Kodwa into - kungcono izitini, okuyinto futhi 'namuhla "kunokuba original; kwezinye izindawo kwakukhona ceramite eziyize, okuyinto abakwazi ukuyenza Zobumnyama. Bricks nazo ezihlukile ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhathi kubekwa umehluko umbala awuzange kubhekwe.

Leeds Castle: Izibuyekezo

izivakashi Ziningi udumazeke kakhulu beye lapha. Zisuka ukubuyekezwa ezibe unpleasantly kummangaze ukuphinde abone esitezi sokuqala lo mbukiso, okusikhumbuza eziningi, kunalokho, ekhoneni umlando wendawo Museum esikoleni. Primitively ayenziwa izinto zasekhaya, Ilokhi ezivelele. Abanye amaholide ukujabula, ngilandisa etafuleni, embozwe e ihholo elikhulu enqabeni - ke ovuthayo nje amakhandlela ezimbalwa, okuyinto, ngemcondvo, kwakufanele okuningi; ngokusobala, zingabantu izimali wasindisa. Ngenxa yalokho, lapha Liyindawo amnyama. Futhi, izivakashi ukushiya amazwana uthukuthele yokuthi kwezinye izindawo, isakhiwo ukhonkolo iye yasetshenziswa, isitebhisi senziwa ngokuphelele ngokhonkolo! Ngokuqinisekile isakhiwo esinjalo uyokuma amakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa uma abantu ekhulwini XIV wawungakapheli Wazile ngezingcindezi ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu, cishe, umlando eMpumalanga Yurophu naseRussia kwakuyoba ezahlukene, futhi ukhiye wayengazange wahlupheka nxi njengoba ukubhujiswa isikhathi.