Umlobi Mikhail Veller: Biography, empilweni yakho, umndeni, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Manje Michael Weller eyilungu le mpikiswano odumile TV. Ngezinye izikhathi wayebamba ngisho akwazi ukulawula imizwa yakhe. Noma kunjalo, ngokuyinhloko kubhekwe umbhali imfashini kanye yisakhiwo sodumo. Sakhe siveza circulations omkhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wabhala izincwadi ezingu sina. Lapho esemusha wayenobuhlobo ukoma abanothando adventure. Empeleni, ngakho empeleni wahlala ... Biography M. I. Vellera uzotshelwa ukuba umfundi esihlokweni.

Ngukhokho umbhali wakhonza njengephayona UFrederick Omkhulu

Biography Mihaila Vellera (ngubani ngobuzwe - ngazo kamuva) waqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ka-1948 emzini Kamenetz-Podolsk, entshonalanga ye-Ukraine. Wakhulela e-emkhayeni wamaJuda odokotela. Ekuqaleni, uyise umlobi wayephila Petersburg, futhi wayazi ukuthi omunye wokhokho bakhe wayelwile ngaphansi banner Fridriha Velikogo. Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, uyise libhaliswe Military Medical Academy futhi wathola i-diploma, iziqu zobudokotela lempi. Ngenxa yalokho, kwadingeka asuse izinto bengonozulane nokushintsha amakhanda.

Umama umbhali esizayo wazalwa eNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine, lapho umkhaya wakubo wawuhlala ngalezo zinsuku. Umkhulu wakhe wayebuye abe udokotela. Umama lahamba ezinyathelweni kakhokho wakhe, futhi ethola iziqu esikoleni sobudokotela Chernivtsi.

Ubufakazi obunjalo inikeza biography Vellera Mihaila. Ubuzwe we ndoda kuphakamisa kukhulunywe kangaka. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi yena ungumJuda. Kodwa ngubani cwaningo eningiliziwe biography of Vellera Mihaila, ubuzwe ukuthi ivela ezahlukene kakhulu - Russian. A impendulo ecacile yalo mbuzo kunzima ngempela.

Umuzwa wokuqala olusankondlo

Little Misha kwaba iminyaka emibili kuphela ubudala lapho uyise wayiswa Trans-iBaikal Territory. Yiqiniso, umkhaya bahamba naye. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, waphumelela Michael akuyona esikoleni ngenxa yenkonzo sikapapa. Yena bazulazula nabazali bakhe phezu amakhanda eSiberia neMpumalanga Ekude.

Yakhula umfana evamile Soviet. Umsebenzi wokuqala ayenakho yena ukufunda, Gaidar kwaba "Malchish-Kibalchish". Kwabe sekufika ithuba Jules Verne futhi HG Wells. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, waqala ukufunda izincwadi, noJack London.

Lapho uMichael u-grade yesihlanu, waqaphela ukuthi ngifuna ukubhala. Winter iholide uthisha izincwadi ebuzwa umsebenzi - babhale inkondlo mayelana ebusika. Ngokwe-Umlando Weller, wabhala izinkondlo opus ezimbi kakhulu. Kodwa, kwacaca ukuthi, ofunda okudaliwe babe nakakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi we-internet Misha abasha wayebhekwa njengoba best. Ngokusho kwakhe, lo mcimbi esamenza nakho ezintsha zokudala.

Lapho efunda esikoleni esiphakeme, umndeni Weller wathuthela Mogilev, eBelarus. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke ukuthi uyaqaphela waqaphela ukuthi ufuna ngempela ukwenza.

Wathweswa iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme nge uzothatha indondo yegolide 1964 wangena Philological Faculty of University eLeningrad.

Esikhathini inyuvesi

Fika eLeningrad, a Weller baqala bahlala nomkhaya likamkhulu. Wayengumuntu sesayensi kanye neNhloko yoMnyango ka omunye izikhungo.

Le nyuvesi Mikhail ngokushesha ehilelekile ekuphileni umfundi. Weller kwadingeka namakhono avelele kahle nabanye nezimfanelo ezivelele yenhlangano. Noma kunjalo, kwakungeyona nje i-Komsomol, kodwa unobhala Bureau of iYoung Communist League zonke esikoleni esiphakeme.

Nokho, kule nyuvesi, ayengakwenza prouchitsya side kakhulu. Ngokusho kwakhe, waba nesithakazelo ekuphileni zonke zako. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Weller umfundi ishiywe izifundo zakhe awasukela adventure.

ukoma for adventure

Life Vellera Mihaila Iosifovicha ayikaze yisicefe futhi okuyisidina. Ngo-1969 wagomela ngokuthi uthola "nonogwaja" eKamchatka. Yiqiniso, ngaphandle penny ephaketheni lakhe. Wanqamula lonke izwe, futhi kanjalo, ukubheja ukuthi iwine.

Ngonyaka olandelayo wanquma bahlele a wesabatha. Njengoba usukwenzile lokhu, waya e-Asia Ephakathi, lapho bazulazula khona kuze ekwindla.

Ngemva kwalokho, isihambi abasha kuhanjiswe ku Kaliningrad. Kukulo muzi lapho wakwazi ukuqeda sangaphandle amatilosi izifundo. Ngenxa yalokho, waya lwasolwandle kuqala ku esikebheni sokudoba.

Ngokuzayo umbhali amaningi lanyakazisa eSoviet Union futhi sithole nakho ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1971, yaphinde ngesikhathi Faculty of kolimi. By the way, kulezi zikhathi, indaba yakhe yafakwa iphephandaba odongeni inyuvesi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo wayesebenza Iphayona futhi esiphezulu kwelinye Petersburg izikole.

Ngokushesha Weller ngempumelelo wakwazi ukuvikela mqondo akhe futhi waba philologist professional, uvalelwe ezintsha.

Usesho uqobo

Ngemva kokuqeda isikole Weller kwadingeka ukuba aye empini. Nokho, wakhonza izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela. Khona-ke yena gade summarily.

On "isakhamuzi", waqala ukusebenza kwelinye izikole zasemakhaya. He THISHA abafundi izincwadi isiRashiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena waba umfundisi we iqembu enwetshiwe Day. Edolobhaneni, wasebenza unyaka owodwa, ngemva kwalokho wanquma ukwesula.

Ngokuvamile, empilweni yakhe, waguquka oda 30 ubuchwepheshe. Ngakho, wayekhuthele, isisebenzi aphathekako enhlokodolobha enyakatho. Ehlobo Wafika Tersk nogu White Sea Peninsula Kola, lapho ayesebenza njengendlela emahlathini logger futhi digger. EMongolia, lapho uvelile izinkomo. By endleleni, ngo Umlando wakhe, kwaba inkathi engcono kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe.

Qala umbhali i-career

Lapho Weller wabuyela Leningrad, wayezovuma ukuba ushintshele ngokuphelele i-career etemibhalo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, indaba yakhe yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ngo-udonga iphephandaba esikoleni esiphakeme. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke ipensela kanye notebook baba abangane bakhe njalo.

Nokho, imisebenzi yakhe ekuseni azenqaba wonke amahhovisi yokuhlela.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Weller iqhaza emhlanganweni wokufundisa Petersburg abasha eqanjiwe. Umholi wabo kwaba brilliant Boris Strugatsky. Michael wabhala indzaba lemfisha, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "inkinobho". Futhi lokhu opus wazuza umklomelo wokuqala kulo mncintiswano.

Ngeshwa, Leningrad ukushicilela indlu awazange asinakekele kule abasha umbhali yokunqoba futhi baqhubeka ukuziba kuye. Eqinisweni, yena waba bancishwa konke ayeziphilisa ngakho. Futhi izidingo bamyisa futhi ukwenza ezinye izinto. Ngakho, ke wayesenza umsebenzi ngesikhathi Umlando lempi omunye kulaba bamemezeli. Waqala ubhale isibuyekezo se- umagazini edumile "iNeva".

Ngo-1978, Weller wakwazi upose izindaba zazo ezimfushane ezihlekisayo emakhasini Leningrad amaphephandaba. Kodwa lesi simo engenzi ivumelane kuye ...

e Tallinn

Weller ukuyeka konke - washiya umuzi, abangani, intombi nomkhaya wakhe. Eqinisweni, wayephila ubumpofu, futhi ngaphezu imibhalo, ngingenzi lutho. Wayekhona eTallinn. Isizathu salokhu isinqumo nguye kuphela - efuna ukukhulula encwadini yakhe.

Ngo-1979, wathola umsebenzi kwenye yezincwadi kazwelonke. Ngemva konyaka, washiya phakathi kwababusi newsmen sinombono ukujoyina "ukuhweba iqembu sobunye 'e-Union of Estonia Abalobi. Kulapho sibonakala eyanyatheliswa ngo omagazini ezifana "Tallinn", "Ural" futhi "Literary Armenia". Futhi ngo-1981 wabhala indzaba lemfisha ngokuthi "inkomba umugqa". Kulesi umsebenzi wakwazi ukuhlela okokuqala izisekelo ifilosofi yakhe. Nokho, thina ngeke ubuyele kuleli ngemva kwesikhashana.

Impumelelo lokuqala

Ngo-1983 yaqala biography okudala umbhali Mihaila Vellera. Incwadi "Ngifuna ukuba ukuzihlanza," kwakuyiNdodana yakhe yokuqala amaqoqo amaningi atholakalayo namuhla. Kwaba iqoqo tindzaba letimfisha. Le ncwadi kwaduma. Amalungelo ethi ngabe athengiswe ngisho nabamemezeli Western. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemva konyaka iqoqo Weller liye lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi izindaba ngazinye umbhali yashicilelwa emazweni anjenge France, Poland, Bulgaria, Italy kanye Holland.

Ngalesi sikhathi, uBoris Strugatsky noB Okudzhava wamnika izincomo zabo, kangangokuthi angabangela ujoyine Union yase-Soviet Abalobi. Naphezu ukuhlolwa ethopha lokusungula Weller, wayengabhekiseli wamukelwe inhlangano. Waba ilungu Union wabo eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva. Imbangela ngokushesha kwaba ukukhululwa kwegazi yencwadi yesibili somlobi. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "Konke mayelana nokuphila."

Ngemva kwalokho, i-career umbhali Weller nomsebenzi enviable waqala athole umfutho.

ukunqoba

Ngo-1988, Weller ishicilele noveli "The abahloli injabulo", bese - "Heartbreaker". Ngalesi sikhathi umbhali ephethwe uMnyango izincwadi Russian, edition isiRashiya ka "Rainbow" eTallinn.

umkhiqizo "Rendezvous nge udumo" waphuma ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Futhi umkhiqizo "Kodwa labo shish" lalibuye wathwebula sici amafilimu. Phakathi nale nkathi, afike wasungula khona iSikhungo wokuqala weSoviet Union, umagazini Jewish kwamasiko "eJeriko '. Yiqiniso, waba umhleli oyinhloko.

Isikhashana ngemva kwalokho waqala eyayinesihloko temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Russian emayunivesithi eTurin Milan.

Ngemva kwalokhu yanyatheliswa noveli mayelana adventures Major Zvyagin, eye zithandwa kakhulu.

Kwalotshwa incwadi tindzaba letimfisha uvele ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "Legends of saseNevsky Prospect." Incwadi namuhla futhi uyawuthanda nesidingo engakaze ibonwe.

Maphakathi nawo-90 sika Kwaba khona futhi nesikhamo umsebenzi omusha. Sikhuluma noveli "Samovar". Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, umlobi wasebenzisa uhlu uhambo e-United States. Wakhuluma abafundi New York, Boston, Cleveland futhi Chicago.

Kunomsebenzi omningi "Konke Ukuphila," esanyatheliswa ngo-1998. Lokho "energoevolyutsionizma" kukhona Weller ukuba ubekhuluma kubo ngoJohane bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe.

theory zefilosofi Weller

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, imibono komlobi zefilosofi banikezwe eziningi imisebenzi yakhe. Kodwa ekugcineni wakwazi ukuphinde kuvame postulates yayo ibe theory enobunye, alibiza ngokuthi "energoevolyutsionizmom".

Wancika umsebenzi eziningi zefilosofi. Kodwa ngokuyinhloko imisebenzi Schopenhauer, Herbert Spencer, W. Ostwald futhi L. White.

Akuwona wonke iye yathatha le ejikeni kwemvelo zokudala Weller. Omunye zefilosofi abadumile ababemgxeka ngoba amateurism emkhakheni wefilosofi. Wachaza bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe ngokuthi "inhlanganisela amazwana." Abanye bacabanga ukuthi lo msebenzi, eqinisweni, yilokho kuyinqolobane imibono original kanye iqoqo of Ukuhlakanipha kwezwe.

Nokho, eminyakeni Weller benokuthile ngempumelelo, ethula izisekelo energoevolyutsionizma yabo. Ngakho, abafundi wamlalela ubumnandi eMoscow State University, eMoscow State Institute kanye University of Jerusalem.

Futhi inhlokodolobha ngesiGreki ngisho necebo umbiko. Lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi i-International Philosophical Forum. Kulapho umsebenzi wakhe waklonyeliswa ngendondo ehlonishwayo.

sezombusazwe

Kusukela 2011 umbhali Michael Weller, omsebenzi wakhe isithandwa eziningi, sina ngaba nesithakazelo kwezombangazwe. Ngakho, ngesikhathi esisodwa wabiza uvotele leQembu LamaKhomanisi. Wayeqiniseka ukuthi iQembu LamaKhomanisi - inhlangano kuphela wezwe ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi oligarchs. Phawula ngokuphindaphindiwe kwadingeka umbono waKhe. Babehlanganyela eziningi mpikiswano TV nenkulumo zezombusazwe show. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa umbhali ngokomzwelo sefilosofi kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula yaphela ngo ehlazweni. Ngakho, ngo-kwentwasahlobo ka-2017 e-inthanethi isiteshi TVC wayengumuntu ukumangalela umuntu abathukuthele ngilele inkulumo yakhe. Wabe umkhankaso ku okuyinhloko ingilazi. Isenzakalo okufanayo okwenzeka ngenyanga. Ngalolu suku, Weller kwaba ngo "Echo of eMoscow 'isiteshi somsakazo. Wachaza ukuziphatha kwakhe. Ngokusho kwakhe, ekuholeni baziphathe unprofessionally kakhulu futhi ziphazamise kuye njalo.

Inkathi entsha yeminyaka

Kowezi-2000, Weller ahlukana ngalo Tallinn futhi zayiswa dolobha yaseRussia.

Esikhathini esifanayo wakhipha umqulu umsebenzi omusha - ". I-Messenger of Pisa"

Ebusika 2008, iziphathimandla Estonia sebeklomelise kuye Umyalelo we-White Star.

Ngemva kwesikhashana emashalofini ezitolo ezidayisa amabhuku amasha. Lawa kwakungamadodana "Legends we Arbat" nesithi "uthando kanye nogqozi".

Ngokuvamile, Weller akuloba eminyakeni 50 imisebenzi ebhaliwe. Ezinye zazo ziye zahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi.

Ngokusho umbhali, umholo wakhe eziyisisekelo - izincwadi. It uyaqhubeka ushicilela, futhi imiklomelo uyaphila. Yena okholwa ukuthi akudingekile ukubhala okuningi. Kodwa-ke kufanele kubhalwe ku ezingeni ehlukene.

Njengoba ukuphila kwakhe siqu, Vellera Mihaila biography akuyona igcwele amaqiniso eziningi. Umlobi ayithandi ukuba bahlale ngale ndaba. It is ukuthi washada ngo-1986 eyaziwa. ekukhetheni kwaKhe kwaba owaphothula ubuhlakani journalism eMoscow State University Anna Agriomati. Ngemva konyaka, laba abashadayo wazalwa indodakazi Val ...