Life futhi ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko lwamaSlav empumalanga

Njengoba kufakazelwa zezenhlalo, esanda lenyuka ngenani labo abafisa ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana izimpande zabo futhi umsuka ethnos Russian. Ikakhulukazi, isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi abantu izizukulwane ezahlukene kuphakamisa izimpikiswano ngokuphathelene nalabo ababe abakhileyo ERussia yasendulo - Eastern lwamaSlav, lokho abakwenza kanye yizo zonke izinto. Ngempela, njengoba wagomela yanqotshwa amaRoma, owazi izinto azenza esikhathini esidlule, angakwazi ukuqonda samanje, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze umuntu ongabona ikusasa kusengaphambili.

Bobani Eastern lwamaSlav , futhi kwaba kanjani Izindawo zabo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi zamagama Glagolitic yadalwa kuphela wangekhulu lesi-9. Ngakho-ke, imithombo elilotshiwe, elinezibonelo seniye nangcweliswa impilo futhi izifundo esempumalanga lwamaSlav, cishe akekho. I nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthola ulwazi ngemvelaphi yabo. Nokho, nje okungaqondile kwalo lonke ulwazi okwamanje itholakala kusikisela ukuthi ukwahlukana lwamaSlav esisentshonalanga, eningizimu nasempumalanga kwenzeka phakathi kuka 5-8 th eminyaka AD. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izizwe yokugcina, esikhundleni salokho, ngamaqembu amabili. Eyokuqala wabo eyasungulwa Novgorod futhi ezindaweni ezinabantu futhi Beloozero futhi Tver esifundeni yesimanje, kanye nezinye lokuqala esezinzile Basin, bese zisakazwa insimu ka Moldova yesimanje naseningizimu ye-Ukraine silibangise entshonalanga nasenyakatho sifinyelela engenhla iVolga.

KaGenesise zisandakuqala ukuthuthukiswa

ekilasini Kwezomnotho Eastern lwamaSlav ngenkathi ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, ngokuvumelana okutholwe ngemivubukulo, kuvinjelwe ezolimo bakudala (kakolweni ezikhulayo namabele inyoni), kanye apiculture (uju lokuqoqa izinyosi zasendle), imfuyo zizalela, ukuzingela nokudoba. Babehlala lwamakholi semi dugouts nge amaziko, izitofu, nezinto zabo namathuluzi ambalwa futhi elula ukuze ukuvikela Villages yabo, ehlanganisa 1-2 kweshumi amakhaya, abazange ukwakha iyiphi izinqaba. Iqiniso lokuthi ekuhlaseleni izakhamizi isitha kwaba lula ukuba ubalekele, ukusungula settlement ezifanayo endaweni entsha futhi uthole okungokwakhe elula kuka ukudela ukuphila kwabo ngenxa yebhangqa amageja nezinkamba indawo.

Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu lwamaSlav empumalanga emva nesenzakalo wemizi yasendulo

Imizana lokuqala ebiyelweyo okhokho bethu sebevele wangekhulu 5th. Nokho, ukuthuthela kwamanye amazwe kwenqwaba ka Villages sengozini encane, etholakala emathafeni, e imizana ebiyelweyo nasemagqumeni noma amabhange eliphezulu emifuleni waqala kusukela ngekhulu lesi-8. Futhi ezindaweni ezahlukene kwathatha indawo kwemibala ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, imizana enezivikelo eziqinile kakhulu uvele Dnieper umcengezi.

Ngisho nangemva kokuba Ukuthuthela Villages umsebenzi oyinhloko lwamaSlav empumalanga zase zishintshile. Futhi hhayi kuphela kutshalwa emasimini elise emhlabeni ikamu labo, kodwa futhi batshala izihlahla nezingadi ngqo ngaphakathi nezivikelo edolobheni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kanye nezolimo, yezandla lapho waqala ukuthuthukisa, ezifana ukukhiqizwa metal amathuluzi yezolimo, imimese nezinye izikhali, kanye zobumba. Ubufakazi balokhu kuyizinto izinsalela UQHUBEKELA lasendulo nje ngokwesibonelo, e Ekimoutskom zokuhlala. Phela, kwaba ngalesi sikhathi umsuka imiqondo ezifana isiphetho kanye nokuhweba ikota, kusho indawo le nqaba noma udonga ukuzivikela, lapho kukhona khona izitolo kanye endaweni yemakethe.

Amasiko ama-Eastern lwamaSlav

Ukuze ugweme imishado consanguineous kanye ukonakala wawobaba kwanqunywa ukuba uhlele ukuzijabulisa, okuyinto belithanyelwe bonke abakhileyo amadolobhana amabili noma amathathu angomakhelwane. Kulezi mkhosi kwenzekani isiko "ukuthumba" umakoti. Futhi intombazane okusolakala ngenkani umthunjwa ubudala wakhe wathembela isihlengo, njengoba walahlekelwa isisebenzi.

Umshado kwakusho ukuthi indoda iba yakhe (abasemzini) emkhayeni nomfazi wagcina ayengase avele kuze kube izingane eziningana kunabantu. Ngakho, abanye obaba umzuzile izihlobo okukhulu, okungase ukusiza ekuhlaseleni izitha, futhi esikhungweni yobudala ethile e amapulazi yabo kwaba abasebenzi isithembu. Iphuzu lokugcina wawubalulekile, njengoba ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu lwamaSlav empumalanga - kwezolimo - kudinga umzamo ngokuhlanganyela.

izinkolelo

Eastern lwamaSlav babe amaqaba bakhuleka kela onkulunkulu abaningi babo, eziningi zazo aba samuntu amandla emvelo. Lokhu akusona isimanga, njengoba ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu lwamaSlav empumalanga - ukulima, futhi umphumela waba sincike ngabe imvula ngeke beat isivuno isichotho hhayi uzokhukhuleka uma ekhaya lakhe entwasahlobo ka emfuleni achithekile.

Unkulunkulu oyinhloko lwamaSlav wasempumalanga wawuluLwandle Perun, wabusa ukuduma nokubaneka kwemibani, obangela ukwesaba nangokuthuthumela. Futhi ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo nonkulunkulu welanga Jari, unkulunkulu ezulwini Svarog kanye nomvikeli imfuyo Velez. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okhokho bethu ayekholelwa ebukhoneni lemimoya okuhle nokubi, kanye amademoni, amanzi kanye brownies ezingaba ezindabeni omuntu ofayo, indlela ukubasiza, futhi ukulimaza.

Amaholide

Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko nezinkolelo Eastern lwamaSlav ashiye uphawu lwawo ngamaholide yabo. Ikakhulukazi, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo base emikhosini yobuqaba ephathelene ne-umsebenzi yezinkathi ezithile zokulima. Ngakho, ekupheleni kuka-December, izingane kanye nabantu abadala ivunule kangangokuba kwaba nzima ukuthola, waya emizini omakhelwane, ecela izingoma zabo futhi amahlaya izipho ukudla ezidliwayo. Futhi leli siko caroling kwaba esingokwemvelo hhayi kuphela empumalanga kodwa futhi lwamaSlav aseningizimu nengxenye esentshonalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iholide elikhulu Maslenitsa nazo ezihambisana ne izintambo nobusika, iholide ehlobo, wathola emva ukwamukelwa kobuKristu igama usuku Ivana Kupaly, futhi ukugubha sekugcineni kokuvunwa, lapho ufulawa entsha ukubhaka isinkwa elikhulu uju.

ukukhulekela amadlozi

Indawo ekhethekile empilweni Eastern lwamaSlav wanikwa ekukhulekeleni omkhulu Rod futhi Rozhanitsy samuntu nabakhulu-ogogo kanye uhlanga ekuvikeleni nasekumiseni endlini. Ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi "Chur" noma "eShuri", okuvela kulo igama elithi "ukhokho" futhi le nkulumo ethi "Pax", okusho ukuthi " 'Ngizwele, umkhulu." Okhokho bethu nawukuthi "omunye umhlaba", okuyinto ilawulwa Welles ku "ukukhanya" Kungenzeka kafushane ubuyisele abafileyo futhi balimaze abaphilayo, ngakho-ke ayizange yamukelwe angakhuluma kambi abafileyo.

Asivikele ezitheni

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko lwamaSlav empumalanga endulo impela obunokuthula, ngokuvamile kwadingeka ukuba bathathe izikhali ukuze uvikele nemizana yayo. Okhokho bethu balwa ngezinyawo futhi bengazigqoki zempi ngaphandle isihlangu. Izikhali Babeyimbangela inkemba, umnsalo umgodla wemicibisholo, igcwele iminsalo amancane intambo eside, owela lapho ayiminyanisa isitha. Ngokusho kwamaphepha zomlando, amaqhawe Eastern lwamaSlav babeyizitha ezimangalisayo bhukuda enkulu, ungene, futhi kungaba isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwamanzi, ukuphefumula ngokusebenzisa straw nomhlanga. Izimo yokugcina, kuye kwabasiza ukuba unyendle emachibini noma emifuleni, okuholela ukuxakeka ukuphikiswa. Kamuva, lapho nokuzalwa kwezingane kwakubhalwa abaholi yokudlulisela amandla Ifa - izikhulu, baqala ukuzuza amalungu eziqine futhi beshesha kakhulu umndeni wakhe enwetshiwe esikwatini. Lezi neyodwa emadodeni angamaqhawe like namuhla bangathi, amasosha professional, amandla ukulwa yempi, ehlanganisa squads amaningi azihlanganisa izikhulu, kwaba ephakeme kakhulu kunalokho esimweni lapho izingalo athathwa wonke amadoda esizwe.

Manje uyazi ezinye ulwazi oluhlobene esithi "isiphetho nomsebenzi empumalanga lwamaSlav", futhi ungakwazi uzenzela lokho igxathu elikhulu eyenziwe okhokho bethu, oqala ezolimo bakudala, ukuze ube isikhala wabahloli kuqala.