Yini eye yaholela Russian-Polish neMpi

Russian-Polish impi yaqala emva isimemezelo ukubusa Ukraine silibangise eRussia. Inkosi yase-Poland-Jan Kazimierz akwazi ukuzikhokhela oluqinisayo ezinjalo Russia ngezindleko zakhe siqu. Kodwa ehlobo lika-1654, ibutho Russian wangena ensimini yase-Poland futhi babesheshe bafike empumalanga Belarus. Siphephelo Polish Defense - Smolensk - sathathwa ezikhukhula mhlaka 23 September.

NabasePoland Uzame esiphikisayo okuhlukumezayo isiqondiso Ukrainian, kodwa ihlulekile. Russian-Polish impi ka 1654 lwaluqala kakhulu ngempumelelo eRussia. Kuwo lo nyaka, amabutho Russian ethumba Minsk, Vilnius, matasa cishe ngokuphelele endaweni ka-Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Futhi, isikhundla lasePoland kakhulu onyakaziswa le nempi Sweden. Amabutho kaCharles X Gustav ngokushesha matasa cishe yonke ingxenye European -Commonwealth. Ukuphendula izenzo zenkosi Swedish, Russia iqale impi ngo-Sweden. Lo mkhankaso kuhlulekile ukuyokudla Riga empeleni ophoqelelwe uhulumeni waseRussia ukuba kuthula, empini Polish-Russian esikhathini kumisiwe.

Ukufa Hetman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo kwaholela amandla abalandeli bakhe abaseduze Ivana Vygovskogo. Lokho kubanika ayewenze nabase Poland isivumelwano Ukraine lidlule ngaphansi protectorate of Poland ngaphansi kwazo. Yan Kazimir wahambe ezivuna abalulekile kakhulu. Uye ukulinganisela amalungelo izikhulu Cossack yezikhulu Polish, bavunyelwe ukuqhubeka ingubani le isiko Cossack. Isidingo saber Ukraine ngaphansi amabhanela yenkosi Polish ophoqelelwe ukuze uvumelane izimfuno Vygovskogo. impi Russian-Polish Kwagqashuka ngomfutho ovuselelwe.

Emzamweni yokuthuthukisa isimo e-Ukraine, eRussia ithumela ibutho aholwa Alekseya Trubetskogo futhi Semena Pozharskogo. Kuze kube sekupheleni May, amabutho Russian wathatha inqaba Borzna futhi Konotop phama, ogama isikaniso elaliholwa uColonel Gulyanitsky. Ngenkathi abaseBhabhiloni bevimbezele, bekubonakala lwembula ukuphakama eliphezulu izingalo Polish ku ephelelwe yisikhathi musket Russian. Muskets abacibisheli Ukrainian hit olunye nangokuqondile. Ngosuku lokugcina May, kwaba khona impi phakathi kuka-ibutho Prince Romodanovsky futhi Hetman lamabutho Skorobogatenko, okuyinto noMbutho YaseCrimea AmaTatar. Noma kunjalo, umbimbi bahlulwa, kanye hetman yena lathunjwa.

06/01/1659 Gadyachsky sivumelwano sivunyiwe yi-Polish Sejm. Vygovskyy wayesenze amaphutha wabutha impi enkulu ye Amasosha, Cossacks futhi YaseCrimea AmaTatar. Ingqikithi amaqembu amasosha waba kungathi izinkulungwane 50. Man. ibutho Joint wahamba Konotop. Ngokungafani Trubetskoy Vygovskyy kwaba kahle ubukhulu nokwakheka yebutho Russian. Banquma ukuyengela ibutho Russian phezu kwezwe izimbuku, bese ukubabulala ngu buhlungu kungalindelekile mabutho.

07/07/1659 Trubeckogo ibutho uyahlaselwa, nethonya elinamandla bavunyelwe uthwebule inqwaba amahhashi. Ngakusasa ekuseni, lonke abakhwele amahhashi Russian ehlaselwa ihlukane elincane Cossacks. Riders ukugibela phezu Sosnovka, lijahwa Cossacks. I-Marine ezisele futhi bayengelwa ekwenzeni isicupho ngumuntu ukubaleka ngeziphansi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ikamu zingagadiwe lathunjwa Cossacks umzalwane zibekwe Konotop, uColonel Gulyanitsky. amabutho Russian kahle ezungezwe futhi cishe phansi ngokuphelele noma lithunjwa.

Ukunqoba ezweni Ukrainian abakwazanga ukuyelapha isimo sisonke. Poland bekugcwele emazweni emuva kakhulu eYurophu. Royal igunya ayikwazanga ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha akhonze yakhe, futhi umbimbi Ukrainian-Polish uye zigoqiwe okushesha njengokungena Russian-Ukraine.

Ngenxa yalokho, Ukraine sehlukaniswe amakamu amabili. Lowo ohlangothini kwesokunxele Dnieper, cishe bazithoba ukuba le Tsar Russian. abantu babuyela futhi isiRashiya, Hetman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo indodana wakhethwa - Yuri.

Ngaphambi 1667 baqhubeka impi Russian-Polish. yamazwe amabili ayizikhondlakhondla babe neligwadulekile ukuze baphoqeleka ukuba bayeke, kodwa is fully aware of luyanda usongo owabuzwa Turkey. usuku wamashumi amathathu Januwari kwaba kuthula, okwakusho ukuphela impi Russian-Polish. Ngokusho isivumelwano, Russia lithole Smolensk futhi Chernigov ndawo, kanye kwesokunxele yasebhange yingxenye ye-Ukraine. Zaporozhye ubonakele ngaphansi kwesivikelo womabili la mazwe, futhi Kiev yaba yizwe yesikhashana Russian, okuyinto ngemuva kokuphothulwa "Ukuthula Ongunaphakade 'ngokuphelele ngaphansi kolawulo Russian. impi Russian-Polish kwaholela lube buthaka ephelele Poland. Leli zwe lalihlukaniswe ezibhuqiwe, futhi ngo 1815 kwaba lebhalwe uMbuso Russian.