Indaba akhashelwa Jikelele vlasov sika. Le filimu "I-General vlasov. Umlando sokukhaphela" (Russia)

Ngesikhathi kuqala impi le ndoda yayingazimisele phakathi kwababusi phambi phakathi izinduna phezulu of ebuthweni laseSoviet. Yena kanye nabanye ojenene eziyisishiyagalombili babe amaqhawe Battle of eMoscow. Njengoba indaba iqala aluboshelwa Jikelele vlasov? ubuntu lakhe njengoba edume, futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kangaka. Kuze kube manje, amaqiniso amaningi ezihlobene Isiphelo sakhe, ahlale impikiswano.

Icala ezinqolobaneni, noma impikiswano emashumini

Icala lobugebengu Andreya Andreevicha Vlasova siqukethe amavolumu amathathu nambili. kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, umlando ukukhashelwa Jikelele vlasov wayengakwazi ukufinyelela. Wayengumngane e-KGB zomlando. Kodwa manje akukho ekusithekeni wazalwa. Ngakho owayeneminyaka Andrei? A iqhawe, othanda ukulwa ne umbuso uStalin noma ngumkhapheli?

Andrew wazalwa ngo 1901 ku emkhayeni ompofu. Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuthi ukulima abazali bakhe. Okokuqala, jikelele esizayo esikoleni emzaneni ke esikoleni sabefundisi. Wedlula kulwiwa. Wabe bahlukane nakho ngesikhathi Academy e-General Assembly Abasebenzi iRed Army. Uma silandela yonke inkonzo yakhe, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi wayengumuntu owayehlela Liyindawo lucky. umlando Jikelele vlasov sika akhashelwa kuleli cala, yebo, kuhloswe.

Highlights emkhakheni lempi

Ngo-1937 u-Andrey waqokwa induna 215 Infantry Regiment, okuyinto prokomandoval esingaphansi konyaka, emuva lé ngawo-April 1937, yena waba ngokushesha esimisiwe umsizi division nomyali. Futhi kusukela lapho ngaya China. Lokhu kungesinye impumelelo Andreya Vlasova. Kukhona akhonza khona kusukela ngo-1938 kuya 1939 Ngo-China, uma kwakukhona amaqembu amathathu ochwepheshe ezempi. Okokuqala - illegals, kwesibili - isebenza Undercover, eyesithathu - lempi Ochwepheshe emabuthweni ahlomile.

Basebenza ngesikhathi esifana Mao Zedong, amasosha e-Chan Kayshi. Le ngxenye nezwekazi elikhulu lase-Asia, lapho walwa-ke zonke emhlabeni intelligence wawubaluleke kakhulu ngoba eSoviet Union, ukuthi ukuhlakanipha uye wasebenza kokubili emakamu aphikisanayo. Andrei waqokwa Umeluleki ebuthweni Chan Kayshi. Okulandelayo Jikelele vlasov, indaba akhashelwa ngalo namuhla omningi impikiswano, futhi uwela iviyo inhlanhla.

Imiklomelo nenhlanhla Jikelele

Ngo-November 1939 vlasov waqokwa induna 99 Division e Kiev Military District. Ngo-September 1940, Kwakuseshwa izimfundiso ukuhlolwa wesifunda. Babechitha entsha Defense Commissar Timoshenko. Lesi sigaba umenyezelwe the best Kiev esifundeni.

Futhi Andrei Bekumnandzi division kumkhuzi walo, inkosi ukuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa. Futhi laqanjwa ekwindla ekupheleni konyaka kuze Order of the Red Star. Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo defies incazelo. Ngoba, naphezu kwakho konke oda kanye nemithetho, ke ukhishwa Order of Lenin.

Amabili abavikela futhi umsebenzi wezepolitiki

Zonke lezi zenzakalo ungachazwa okungcono esilandelayo izimo. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Andrei ebuhlungwini obukhulu ukudala umfanekiso waso ezinhle emehlweni ukuphathwa. Qala umsebenzi wezepolitiki Andreya Vlasova wanika abantu ababili. Lokhu induna Kiev Military lesiFunda ilungu uNobhala Tymoshenko kuqala lezeMpi oPhethe iCommunist Party of Ukraine Nikita Hruschev. Bamthembisa okuthunyelwe ka induna 37 ibutho.

Ekupheleni Novemba 1940 Andrei vlasov kwaba elinde izitifiketi esilandelayo. Ilungiselela intuthuko yakhe esilandelayo esikhundleni esiphakeme. Njengoba ndaba yaqala aluboshelwa Jikelele vlasov? Kungani umuntu uthola isiphetho esinjena isibe ebuhlungu emlandweni wase-USSR?

Ukugqashuka ubutha, noma amaphutha ukuphathwa

waqala Impi. Naphezu ukumelana zinenkani, iRed Army lahluleka sína yezimpi ezinkulu. Amakhulu ezinkulungwane iRed Army amasosha ekuthunjweni amaJalimane angasiboni. Ezinye zazo beze njengoba izisebenzi zokuzithandela e ibutho lamaJalimane, noma umbono wepolitiki, noma ukuze ugweme yendlala ekufeni okunjengokwakhe izigidi iziboshwa zasemakamu okuhlushwa amaNazi.

Ekhatsi Kiev kubhayela amaJalimane Kushone amasosha aseSoviet abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. izinduna eziningi nezimpi, Army uMphathi Abasebenzi ke badutshulwe. Kodwa vlasov nezimbadada ahlale ephila, futhi isiphetho izabehlisela ngaphezulu Battle of eMoscow. Ngo imibhalo ezigciniwe abhalwe leyo minyaka, ukuthi 23 Agasti ngenxa yephutha eyenziwe umyalo umlawuli-Southwestern Front 37 General vlasov ibutho, amaJalimane ephethwe ukuwela Dnieper kwisayithi yazo.

Ukufa ibutho lempi, noma kungenzeka othwetshulwayo

Lapha Andrey okokuqala ungena imvelo, wamshaya isikhundla sabo futhi usheshe uzama ukuphuma. Yini, eqinisweni, sona nebutho lakhe. Okumangazayo. Naphezu yinkimbinkimbi okukhiphayo kusukela imvelo, jikelele ehamba ngokuqiniseka kanye ezingemuva wesitha. Wayengase kalula libanjwe. Kodwa, kubonakala sengathi, ngisho ithuba kancane ukwenza kanjalo akazange ayisebenzise. Indaba okukhohlisa Jikelele vlasov sika kuseza.

Ubusika buka-1941 amabutho aseJalimane wasondela eMoscow. Stalin uthi isimo esiphuthumayo. Induna 20 Army uqoka Andrei Andreyevich. Lokho Khrushchev kanye Timoshenko ahlinzekwa vlasov kulesi sikhundla. Empini busika eMoscow lantambama nkolelo-ze yokungafi ayenganqobeki ka ibutho lamaJalimane. Amatutu izimpi ezine Soviet bakwazi uyogalela yiqembu amaJalimane kuqala, ngaphezu ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amasosha Wehrmacht babulawa noma lithunjwa. Ligalelo lokhu kunqoba wenza kanye 20 Ibutho iphansi kwesandla sika-Jikelele vlasov.

I-aphoyintiment wathumba

Stalin kuphakamisa Andrei Andreyevich isikhundla sokuba umkhuzi jikelele. Ngakho benza kwaziwe empini. Ngemva Battle of eMoscow kuletha izithelo wenkazimulo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi asiphethe. Kuyinto ihora lakhe abachwepheshile, kodwa zonke inhlanhla luphela. Manje umfundi ngeke Jikelele vlasov, indaba akhashelwa ngalo sawela yonke impumelelo odlule.

Gromyko baba iPhini induna 2 Shock Army, bese baholela. Phakathi esindayo lokulwa olunegazi, ingxenye yabo enkulu engakaziwa uyafa ehlathini. Kodwa labo ababefuna ukuba uphume imvelo, ningase nikwazi ukuphula ngokusebenzisa front line ngamaqembu amancane. Nokho, vlasov wahlala edolobhaneni ngamabomu. Ngosuku olulandelayo, lapho onogada German waqala ukuthola ukuthi ungubani, yahlatshwa owethulwa: uLieutenant General vlasov induna 2 Shock Army.

Isiphetho okwalandela nomlando Andrei vlasov. anatomy akhashelwa

Ngemva ukuthunjwa Andrei iwela ekamu elikhethekile uMnyango Propaganda e Winery, lapho Ochwepheshe German abasebenza naye. Yena Akumangalisi ngokushesha Savuma amabombo amaNazi ezingasasebenzi ibutho Russian Roa. Phakathi no-1943, inkulumo Wehrmacht disseminates ukwaziswa wadala Russian Liberation Army futhi uhulumeni omusha waseRussia. Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "Smolensk Manifesto" lapho vlasov uthembisa abantu Russian futhi amalungelo wedemokhrasi enkululeko yakhululwa Stalin futhi Russian Bolshevism.

Spring 1944 Andrei labetibambile eboshelwe endlini ngesikhathi villa lakhe Dahlem. Wathumela kuHitler ngenxa uhambo wabekela ezifundeni ezinabantu, lapho wabonisa ukuzimela kakhulu. Kodwa Novemba 14, 1944 kwaba usuku ukunqoba njengoba umlawuli Andrei vlasov Roa. Ngezinye umkhosi olusemthethweni ngesikhathi kumiswa Russian Abantu Liberation iKomiti efika ubuholi bonke zombusazwe Wehrmacht. Umvuthwandaba umcimbi iba ukumenyezelwa kwezindaba Uhlelo zezombusazwe weKomidi.

Eminyakeni yokugcina empini

Engangikufunda kwakuzwakala wacabanga ngesikhathi, Jikelele vlasov? ukukhashelwa umlando, iRussia futhi abantu ongasoze amthethelele lokhu, hhayi ukumethusa? Ingabe wayekubheka njengokuyize ngakho ngikholelwa ukunqoba German? Phesheya ngo-1944 nango-1945 is wabhekana nezenzakalo eziningi e-Berlin. Kubo akhetha ngamagoli kwabo kwezombusazwe iziboshwa Soviet bempi osterbayterov. Ekuqaleni kuka-1945 ukuhlangana naye, Goebbels futhi UHimmler.

Khona-ke, ngo-January 18, yena yasayina isivumelwano sokubolekwa imali phakathi Uhulumeni Germany neRussia. Njengoba uma ekunqobeni kokugcina yama-Jalimane kuphela Kuxhomeke isikhathi. Ngentwasahlobo ka-1945 i-Endabeni eJalimane uyahamba kabi kakhulu. Entshonalanga, amabutho oMfelandawonye ziyeza, empumalanga ye iRed Army akabashiyi yimuphi ithuba lokuwina i-Wehrmacht, ukuthatha omunye umuzi German ngemva kwenye. Ngakho lokho okwakungaba iphelile ngoba umuntu njengami Jikelele vlasov, indaba akhashelwa? Epilogue elinde abafundi bakhe.

First Division noma ukuhlulwa engapheli

Andrei akuzange kubonakale Uziphawulile yini izenzakalo. Ngaye, kubonakala, yonke into ihamba kahle futhi. Februwari 10 ngikweluleke ithatha eqeleni lakhe kuqala, okuyinto ithunyelwa Eastern Front ukuqinisekisa. Ukungqubuzana lapha iDemo. IRed Army asikwazi ukumiswa. amasosha Roa egijima, wamshaya isikhundla. Umzamo Kugcine ngandlela-thile izimilo ngokwayo empini vlasov umkhankaso ePrague. Kodwa kukhona anqotshwa.

Esaba bamba nge amabutho aseSoviet, vlasov kanye amaJalimane ngokuxhamazela ushiye ePrague. ngamaqembu ahlukene ozinikela baseMelika. ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambili, wenza Jikelele vlasov. Ngaphambi Panzer Corps Fomin futhi Kryukov umsebenzi ukuba singangeni ngenkani base, lapho ubambe Andrei Andreyevich nabangane bakhe abaseduze, uthwebule kubo futhi imenze eMoscow.

Khona-ke, ngesikhathi Lubyanka phakathi nonyaka uzoya uphenyo. Eleven izikhulu kanye vlasov yena, indaba akhashelwa is ngokucophelela ufundwa izazi ezivela Lubyanka, Julayi 30, 1946 isigwebo sokufa ngokulengiswa namacala okuvukela uMbuso.