Indlela ukukhwela umshini futhi yiziphi izici zayo?

Okwamanje, automakers omhlaba anothile ukukhiqiza cishe zonke izimoto nge automatic transmission. Lena akuyona kuphela izitayela ezintsha ngokuya ngcono zobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi ukubala nokubhala, kusukela emshinini inquma ukunyakaza yakho ethile endleleni, bese ukhetha mode ezifanele kakhulu injini. Indlela ukukhwela umshini futhi ukuthi lihluke kanjani izihambisimshini ejwayelekile? Manje esiyikho ziqondiswe ngokugcwele kakhulu lolu daba olubalulekile.

Kuze kube muva nje, ungase uzwe impikiswano enkulu abasekeli nje kokuthi isistimu omunye, kodwa kancane kancane ubohle. Iqiniso liwukuthi njengoba mechanical ukudluliswa, kanye othomathikhi kunezinzuzo zako siqu nemibi, ngakho ukuze kwakhiwe efanele yobuhlobo bawo kufanele libukwe ikakhulukazi ushayela.

izimoto zasekhaya Iningi ifakwe bamba mechanical isinyathelo actuated lapho umshayeli ngazo ushintsho ijubane. Lapha umuntu ekhetha imodi ukuthi licabangela kakhulu esimweni traffic inikezwe. Ukuthi lokhu Inzuzo enkulu Mechanics. Uma sikhuluma automatic transmission, lapho babe ukushayela yabo ethile okufanele kucatshangelwe. Umbuzo ukuthi ukugibela emshinini, futhi yiziphi izici zalesi ukulawula imoto kubalulekile esikhathini sanje, kakhulu uma imishini ngaphezulu yesimanje anemisila automatic transmission ke.

Ngakho, kufanele uqale nge yokuthi imoto enjalo, kukhona 2 eselishova - igesi wazihlephula, ngakho ukuphathwa ehilelekile umlenze ngakwesokunxele kuphela, kuyilapho ohlangothini lwesokudla nje ebhodini egijima. Ngasikhathi sinye ubamba kokubili eselishova akakwazi, njengoba kulokhu, uhlelo kungase ukungasebenzi. Nakhu kufanele kube ukulandelana izinyathelo indlela ukugibela emshinini:

1. Ukuqala okuphuma isikhundla P (yokupaka)
2. Cindezela on the isinyathelo ukubopha futhi ngokushelela ukuhumusha knob D (idrayivu), bese kancane kancane ukukhulula isinyathelo ukubopha. Imoto kuqala ukubambezela ezinyakazayo. Emuva kwalokho cindezela isinyathelo namafutha bese uqala ukunyakaza.

Ngokuvamile, bamba ukulawula shift isigwedlo ine yokusebenza izindlela ezilandelayo:

Umnyango we-R - ukuhlanekezela - besihlehla.

N - kokungathathi hlangothi (esetshenziselwa izidingo lobuchwepheshe emotweni, kanye perekatki yayo amafushane).

P - yokupaka (epaki isikhathi eside).

D - Drive (ukuze siqhubekele phambili).

izinganekwane eziningi mayelana omoya othomathikhi namuhla ziyadalulwa, ngakho afanele ezokuphatha kanye efanele kuyinto engcono kakhulu yokufuna ukuthola impendulo yalo mbuzo ukuthi ukugibela emshinini ngokuhambisana nemithetho wokusebenza izimoto ezinjalo. Ukuze izinganekwane sobala zihlanganisa yokuthi imoto ayikwazi towed, akunakwenzeka ukuba ashiye out of snowdrift, awukwazi ukusheshisa ngokucijile uma kunesidingo, futhi qiniseka uhambisane nemigomo yesondlo, okuyinto kucacisiwe kule tekusebenta imoto iphasiphothi. Konke usuku ngenhla akuzenzakaleli ayibalulekile, ngoba eqinisweni umshini unika ngokugcwele Mechanics ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izici.

Iqiniso liwukuthi egibele umshini Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi kunokwethenjelwa ngokuya ukushayela, futhi ngokuya ukusebenza efanele. Ngenxa yalokho, imoto nge perdachi othomathikhi izothatha wena isikhathi eside kunanoma iyiphi enye imoto nge inkinobho mechanical nge injini ugijima. omoya Modern okuzenzakalelayo nhlobo izingxenye friction, ne torque Converter ekhethekile iyehlisa imvelo umthelela umthwalo. Ngenxa yalokho, nokwethenjelwa mazombezombe yalezi zimoto iphakeme kakhulu kunokuvamile.

Kufinyeta bonke ngenhla, kumele baphetha ngokuthi ebaluleke kakhulu maqondana hhayi ibhokisi-imishini kuphela, kodwa futhi kwezinye izinto, ilungelo ukuqonda zonke izinzuzo ethile ubuchwepheshe izitayela. Ngempela, kubonakala sengathi ukusebenza kwe-automatic transmission uncono kakhulu futhi ezishibhile bhukwana ngaphansi kwezimo kwesokudla. Ngakho-ke, into ebaluleke ngokushesha baqonde indlela ukugibela kahle umshini futhi ulethe amakhono abo baphinde baphelele. Inhlanhla kuwe endleleni.