UAZ 452 - umfuziselo owasinda angaphezu kwelilodwa isizukulwane. izici Technical wemoto

UAZ 452 ku-yalolucwaningo 50 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, eklanyelwe ukuthutha ugula ubangwa nezibi nezidumbu kusuka endaweni ethintekile bemisebe ngenxa ekuqaleni World War III. Amathemba abaklami, imoto naphezu ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa okusezingeni eliphezulu, sebebe nempumelelo ekuhlinzeni futhi manje.

incazelo Jikelele

UAZ 452 kuqhutshwa ngokugcwele, ozinikezele Umbuso indawo imoto nge cross okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ama-ekseli amasondo amabili ushayela. Ikhishwa ngesikhathi Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant 1965. Inkinga ziyakuba yiminyaka eyikhulu 20 ngaphambi izinga esilandelayo ngo-1985, ngemva kwalokho imodeli lithole Inkomba 3741, kulandele ikhodi incike ethize ukulungiswa imoto.

Ngenxa komzimba wabo, okusikhumbuza isinkwa abamnyama, abantu elika imoto isidlaliso oluvelele UAZ 452 "Isinkwa". Ngaphezu kwalokho, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'umhlengikazi "noma" amaphilisi ", njengoba ku imodeli eSoviet Union ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa njengoba ama-ambulensi.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Ngo-60-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka, 452 UAZ kwadingeka izici ezinhle kakhulu: imoto ethwele amandla kwaba 1076 kg, ivolumu yenjini - 2445 cc, namandla - 72 l / s. Engine efakwe ngaphambili 'Wokunqoba ", okungukuthi, njengoba kuzo zonke onobuhle esizayo - phambi, phakathi umshayeli nomgibeli izihlalo, ngezansi. indawo enjalo ikuvumela ukuba wenze ukulungiswa ezincane ngaphandle kokushiya gumbi.

uhlelo Carburetor okuphakelayo lasetshenziswa kwaze sekupheleni '90s (injector ethandwayo njengamanje). amasilinda amane wahlela chungechunge, kwenziwa msebenzi ungaphazanyiswa samandla unit and yonke imoto. Transmission imodeli 452-th has a ezine-step, lokukhanda. Razdatka, nge okuyinto ukulawula ukusebenza kwamabhuloho, le usuke kusukela gumbi.

Ukuklanywa UAZ 452, umzimba idayagramu isakhiwo Kusolwa enqoleni hlobo. izihlalo Car kwadingeka 8 kanye nomnyango 5 (ezimbili zazo zitholakala at the ezingemuva futhi esetshenziselwa ukulayisha nokuthunyelwa ezokuthutha). Ubukhulu i Suv ukuzethemba aphefumulelwe: ububanzi - 2100 mm, ubude - 2356 mm, ubude - 4820 mm, wheelbase - 2540 mm phansi imvume - 310 mm.

ukulungiswa

Iminyaka engu-20 udaba lakhiwe bafakwa ekukhiqizweni onobuhle eziningana UAZ 452. Abanye babo baye bathola udumo lwawo, kuyilapho abanye bathole ukuphila njengoba kuphela izimo okuyisibonelo hhayi mass-kukhiqizwa. Ngezansi kukhona izinguqulo ezivamile:

• 452 - enqoleni yensimbi;
• 452a - umhlengikazi;
• 452AS - umhlengikazi ukuze usebenze eNyakatho Ekude yeCanada;
• 452V - ikhumbi nge izihlalo eziyishumi;
• 452D ( "ngunoshobishobi") - kabili imodeli wezimpahla ne izinkuni umzimba.

Lezi amayunithi ezokuthutha zihlale ukusetshenziswa ububanzi.

imishini kokulinganisa futhi ezikhethekile

Ngaphezu ukulungiswa owaziwa Automobile ekhishwe iyiphi onobuhle UAZ 452, isithombe engatholwa kuphela emakhasini omagazini ezikhethekile:

• 451S - umfuziselo sokulungisa "unoshobishobi." Inama eqhweni ezimbili esikhiphekayo esikhundleni amasondo phambi namaculo amabili lapho ukunyakaza kwenziwa. Ngeshwa, imodeli ukukhiqizwa uchungechunge futhi ungakaqali. Nokho, i-prototype uye kwakheka isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa ukuhlukahluka okwalandela UAZ "Uzola River";
• 452K "Medea" yasungulwa ngo-1972. Kwakuyisikhathi ibhasi 16 enezihlalo enama-asi ezintathu. Kwasebenza njengoba asisekelo sekutfutfukisa zezimoto abahambisi bosizo Georgian. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo we Georgian SSR ukuqala ukukhiqizwa esizimele sezwe onobuhle. Iminyaka 5, it wadedelwa imishini mayelana 150 ezinjalo, ezinye zazo zingabantu lisasebenza;
• 452P - miniature iloli ugandaganda, futhi akuzange wathola igama elihlukile kuka esemthethweni. Ukuguqulwa waqhubeka elihambayo yathumbela engaphezu kwengu-nenxenye. Kubonakala sengathi i-ugandaganda abavamile, ifakwe ngabanye semitrailer isothermal nge Izilawuli wokubacindezela.

Ngaphandle kokulungiswa lapha nalaphaya zokuhlola emotweni UAZ 452 base ekhiqizwa onobuhle ekhethekile yezinhlobo ezahlukene umsebenzi: amanzi inganono imoto-umlilo, indawo mikropoezd, izikhungo zesimo sezulu mobile, mobile umsakazo amayunithi, izimoto leposi, eziphuthumayo airfield yokudoba-Transporter.

ukuthandwa hola

izinga Excellent elihlobene ne imoto maneuverability futhi mazombezombe, kanye nekhono self-ukulungisa emkhakheni ngaphandle imishini ekhethekile, baye bandisa ukufuneka izimoto. Nakuba ukuthenga kwabo ngasese cishe aqede ngaphambi kokuwa Soviet. Lesi sitshalo eziqhutshwa ngokuvumelana oda isikhulu sikahulumeni.

Cishe enjalo ngoba amahlanu ukubukeka imoto kwenza kube liyabonakala kuwo wonke umhlaba. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ku induduzo Ukugibela nokulawula Ulyanovsk kakhulu kunabayeni onobuhle angaphandle SUV, nje ithandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi babe cross okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokusho lokhu umbandela, azikho Suv amazwe ngeke kuqhathaniswe nge UAZ yethu 452 "Isinkwa".