Isisho ngegama elithi "ikhanda": Russian usuku ulimi emini

Ake ucabange nje Iphalethi eziyisisekelo imibala: obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza ... Abekho kangaka. Futhi manje ake sibheke shades, amathoni futhi semitones. Amakhulu kubo ... Abanye Yahlela nolimi lwethu. Amagama - lawa "imibala" eziyisisekelo, okuyinto, lihambisana nomunye, uziphathe ngendlela ubudlelwane eziyinkimbinkimbi semantic, dala shades okumangalisayo. Ngosizo lwabo, singakwazi ukudlulisela ubuhle bomhlaba kweqiniso, futhi iyiphi kufihliwe ngaphakathi kithi - imicabango, imizwa, imizwelo, imizwa. Kule umbono, ezifana inhlanganisela ezinzile njengoba tisho, wenze ulimi elikhanyayo ngaphezulu, agqamile ocebile.

Uyini phraseological amayunithi?

Ngo yezilimi, isayensi ulimi, kukhona isiqondiso ebizwa ngokuthi phraseology. Umhlaba phraseology ngolimi lwanamuhla Russian kuyinto enezici futhi ezinkulu. Wayesho ukufunda? Lokho ihlola? Lokho okubukeka ngokusebenzisa ulwazi ingilazi? Yiqiniso, amayunithi yebizo noma Izaga okuyizinto inhlanganisela ukumelana ehlanganisa amagama amabili noma ngaphezulu, value uchazwe kabusha ngokuphelele noma ingxenye. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi "umoya ekhanda" leli gama elithi "umoya" kanye "ikhanda" elahlekelwa nencazelo yalo eyinhloko "komoya" futhi "ingqondo, isizathu, yingxenye yomzimba", futhi ngokuyisimangaliso siguqulelwa engokomfanekiso, engokomfanekiso - "thoughtlessness, ukunganaki, ebusweni ". Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ososayensi zifana futhi ukunikeza incazelo yalezi zinhlelo umcabango yomuntu, ngakolunye - akunakwenzeka ukuba baqonde ekupheleni kwendlela umqondo womuntu usebenza, lezi zinto kufanele mfihlakalo inkulu, futhi thina kuphela ukubhekana naso umphumela.

Isisho ngegama elithi "ikhanda"

Ngakho wahlela ngokwemvelo ukuthi umuntu ebuka umhlaba ngokwakhe, sifuna "ukuphefumula impilo entsha" ukuze uhlobanise umhlaba njengeluchungechunge eziphilayo ngisho nezinto ezingaphili. Ngamanye amazwi - silwela ugqozi asizombelezileko, uzama mnikeni enqwamana izici, izifiso, eyinqaba kithi. Abathandwayo kulesi sikhundla kuyinto isisho ngegama elithi "ekhanda", futhi uma ukhuluma ulimi isayensi -. Ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo amayunithi phraseological nge ingxenye "inhloko" phraseologisms ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo - iqembu phraseology ezimise izinkulumo, omunye ezinye "izithako" okuyinto - igama ethile somzimba, kulesi simo igama engxenyeni engenhla umzimba - ekhanda. By the way, leli qembu ingenye eziningi kakhulu.

Yiziphi tisho-somatism nge ingxenye "ikhanda"

Kuyini ikhanda? Ngokuyinhloko, kungenxa elingenhla ingxenye yomzimba ka umuntu noma isilwane, "ayesisebenzisa" zobuchopho, izinhlaka ngokubona, ukunambitheka, amaphunga. Ngakho, amagugu yesibili. Inhloko ingenye izimpawu endala yokuphila, yencazelo kwengqondo, amakhono engqondo, ezinye izimfanelo zangaphakathi, okuyiyona ndlela umuntu futhi ahlolwe. Mhlawumbe yingakho e isiRashiya, kanye nezinye izilimi eziningi namasiko, kukhona ichibi elikhulu izifenqo ngala mazwi.

Isisho, okuyinto yakhiwa igama elithi "ekhanda", ikakhulukazi engokomfanekiso, ehilela okuthiwa umfutho. Ngesisekelo kokuma eziningi zibangelwa ubunjalo ukuziphatha umuntu noma isilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi "ngaphansi zifihle amakhanda ethu etshebetshebeni" (uzibalekele izinkinga, sengathi awuboni izinkinga) kusekelwe izici owaziwa izintshe ngaphansi zifihle amakhanda ethu etshebetshebeni.

Isisho ngegama elithi "ikhanda" kungaba ukuveza nangesimo sengqondo ukuhlolwa lomuntu izinto, abanye abantu, ezizungezile ukubonakalisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu, "ahlale phansi" - ukuphoqelela imibono yabo, ukuze zilawule izimo zabo, ukwethula izidingo zabo.

Ngokuvamile esachazwa iqembu phraseology nge Ukukhalipha kwakhe evamile nokunemba lidlulisela isimo ezicashile ezingokomzwelo nezingokomzimba umuntu noma okunika ujenene isici "ikhanda ukuphotha" - balahlekelwe ikhono ukucabanga ngokucacile, "ukubamba okusezingeni eliphezulu / athwale phansi" - ukwaziwa njengomuntu eziqhenya, ukuba bazibuse. Lesi sigaba akunakubangelwa Inkulumo ezinzile, amanani awo oluhlobene nokuphila angokomzwelo nangokwengqondo yomuntu, "le ichichima ikhanda", "aphume ikhanda lami," "ukulahlekelwa ikhanda lakho", "yiya ekhanda lakhe."

Kaningi isisho ngegama elithi "ikhanda" has injongo yokuphila, ngoba lokhu kuyingxenye umzimba ngempela sasivikela isitho esibalulekile, "ukuphendula ikhanda lakho" - ukwabela othile umthwalo wemfanelo ngokugcwele; "Udliwe ikhanda lakhe" - ukukhokha ukuphila; "Ngekhanda" - ngokuphuthumayo, budedengu.

nezinye izilimi

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi ngazo zonke izilimi kukhona tisho-somatism ngegama elithi "ekhanda". Kwezinye ngaphezulu nabo nabanye - kancane. Kukhona ezifanayo Ukwakheka kanye nenani, futhi - ahlukile ngolimi olulodwa namasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, ngolimi isiJalimane kukhona ukubonakaliswa «ein uBrett vor dem Kopf haben», ngokwezwi nezwi okusho ukuthi "ukuba ibhodi phambi ikhanda lakhe," futhi ngokomfanekiso - "kudlule isiwula." Umthombo umsuka inzuzo wakhonza njengephayona isiko hang ngiyi inkunzi izimpondo phambi kwamehlo ipuleti. Ngakho-ke dazzled, isilwane, ukulahlekelwa orientation, ezihambayo endaweni efanele kakhulu kumlimi. IsiZulu ezimise ithuba «ukugeza kwathi inhloko kababhemi» - e Zama eziyize ezingenakusiza nezingenakophula, zokuchitha amandla, ngokoqobo umsindo ezahlukene - "ukugeza ikhanda lembongolo," futhi, ngokufanelekile, ayinakho okulingana isiRashiya.