AK-47 - geji. Kalashnikov-AK-47 othomathikhi

Ezweni izikhali akuzona onobuhle eziningi ziye zaba legend. Epic damask inkemba indawo le Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu. Hand ukugxisha AKM baba lomfanekiso ofanayo wokunqoba, kanye esibonisa isandla ngaphambili ubambe inkemba.

I osezingeni futhi igobolondo

Inkathi izikhali zanamuhla esilinganisiwe esivela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Izwe langena esitolo sakhe ngezibhamu amakhulu okusika zebanga lomlilo. imfundiso Military wahosha obukhulu uchungechunge elihamba Eduze ngokuhola, ubhekene necala insabule futhi esiphikisayo umlilo. Labadubuli uhla kwakuxhomeke nomthamo igobolondo nobude emgqonyeni. ibutho Umhlaba ngezibhamu ubukhulu 7.5 kuya 9 mm nge emkhonweni eside, befaka icala ledzingekako neziqhumane. Ngaphezu Japanese. Chuck ngaphansi isibhamu "Arisaka" waba ubukhulu amamilimitha angu eziyisithupha futhi kancane powder kwenkokhelo. Experience silwa Okokuqala Umhlaba ukukhansela eyeqisayo ubudala. Kwaba sobala isidingo sokuba kube izingalo kangako encane, okuvumela ukuba nomlilo kwimodi okuzenzakalelayo. Abaklami Soviet baye bancika igobolondo Japanese, ithuthukiswe onobuhle eziningana kwezikhali othomathikhi ku isisekelo salo. Nokho, njengoba ukusetshenziswa igobolondo isibhamu, kwaba nengxenye-ngesilinganiso.

Sebenza umxhasi at amandla kanye isisindo wezempi olwenziwa emazweni amaningi. Kodwa ayengethembi ukuthi sikhethe kahle kanye nokuzimisela ukuba izifake engozini ngenxa yalolu shintsho olukhulu eyisisekelo okudlekayo impi. ubuholi Army ayethanda ukulinganisela esindayo isibhamu othomathikhi nge igobolondo isibhamu isibhamu sub-mshini, eyayintula ukusebenza nesizotha. AmaJalimane eziphonsa benza, sifake inkonzo eliphakathi nendawo igobolondo osezingeni 7.92 × 33 mm kanti kubekwe ngaphansi kwakhe ngo-1943, isampula okuyinto uqalile isigaba esisha izikhali ezincane - umshini.

ukuhlolwa German

AmaJalimane ngokwabo ngokuthi umkhiqizo "shturmgeveer" yakhe entsha, okwakusho "nokuhlanganisa isibhamu." Izinto zashintsha empini StG-44 ayibangelwa. Ngisho kwesokunxele okuvelayo ezicacile in the izinkumbulo ababuya empini. Kodwa avunyelwe bonke abathintekayo ukubona emihle nemibi isimiso esisha akuyona esakhiweni, futhi empini. umshini laseSoviet kusekelwe yasekhaya igobolondo Lesisemkhatsini, ebizwa ngokuthi i-AK-47. ngaleyo ndlela Calibre kwasala kufana nalokho ukuthi we lonke ngezikhali ezincane.

Kutfutfukiswa-AK-47

Soviet igobolondo Lesisemkhatsini yadalwa ngo-1943. Wabe eseqala design izikhali ngaphansi kwaso, kuhlanganise umbhali ikusasa AK-47. osezingeni amachashazi avumele ukusetshenziswa amazinga evamile kule mboni. Ngaphezu Kalashnikov, umsebenzi kwenziwa emahhovisi design eziningana. Umshini wokuqala laseSoviet umklamo AC-44, Sudaeva. Combat ukuhlolwa kwaveza amaphutha ayo futhi kubange isidingo cabanga onobuhle ezintsha, omunye owawungumnyaka owandulela AK-47 / 7.62 mm.

"Konke eyebiwe phambi kwethu!"

Ngaphandle Mihaila Kalashnikova, emele iqembu amasampula ahlinzekwa ezinye abaklami. Imishini yabo bonke onjiniyela ezifuyiwe yikona eduze komunye nomunye ngokubukeka jikelele futhi zifana ne StG-44, kulokho ngokuvamile osolwa AK-47. Ubukhulu zonke imishini Soviet ukufanisa igobolondo entsha Lesisemkhatsini, bedalwa ngaphansi kwazo. Kalashnikov yakhelwe isikhali sakhe, sithembele hhayi kuphela Schmeisser wadala isakhiwo, kodwa futhi ngendaba Onjiniyela Soviet ukunikela ongakhetha efanayo. Naphezu ukusondela ukuba shturmgeveeru ukubukeka isiJalimane, indlela othomathikhi lakhelwe isimiso ezahlukene futhi akuyona Clone noma ukuthuthukiswa ukwakha Schmeisser. Okuzenzakalelayo -AK-47 kwaba impumelelo izimbangi zayo, nakuba olungenayo kahle. Ngo-1949, wamukelwa Army Soviet njengesosha elihamba phansi futhi inguqulo kokubili emanzini nasezweni. Esikhathini esizayo, izibhamu umugqa yasungulwa ngesisekelo imishini ngendlela ehlelekile ukusetshenziswa nemiklamo elihamba futhi izimoto zempi.

ikakhulukazi izikhali

Isici esiyinhloko umshini kuyinto ukulinganisela kwaso izakhiwo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kubonakala Design ithalente. Ikhono kahle izinto eziza kuqala, njengoba kwenza Kalashnikov. AK-47 kufaka ekhatsi kutsi uyifundze izixazululo ayesevele aziwa futhi kwatholakala ukuthi. Ehlanganiswe umkhiqizo wawo, bamhola ngokudalwa a izinga entsha. Ngesisekelo izixazululo is ujikeleze owamukelayo bedle powder amagesi amandla umshudo. Le ndlela yokwenza kuyinto isici ngempela omkhulu wenza ehlukahlukene yocezu olulodwa metal. Zonke automatics inikeza reciprocating yayo owamukelayo lapho isizinda kwenzeka dosylaya wadubula igobolondo kanye igobolondo entsha e umgqomo kusukela magazini. Iphoyinti yesivalo yayo trajectory ngamunye sivuleka engela ocacile, isakhiwo kusengaphambili. Ithuba ngalinye lisho ekwenzeni isenzo esithile. Isango esindayo yafuna steel ibhokisi eqinile futhi esinamandla ukuzwakalisa indlela. Mahhala beya futhi ukujikeleza yesivalo bavunyelwa nokuba baphume tolerances kahle esikhulu phakathi izingxenye. Zonke lezi zici ziye zaholela a Automation silula, okuhlala, okuthembekile, hhayi ukungenwa ukungcoliswa izikhali. Kwemigomo malula futsi nokwethenjelwa esivela AC, sekuyisikhathi eside kusukela baba indinganiso oyinhloko abaklami kwezikhali.

ukugxekwa

Impi Office onibekele ukuphikisa eminingi umshini omusha. Ikakhulukazi izikhali ukunquma izimfanelo zakhe ezinhle nobuthakathaka. Isango elikhulu umthamo igesi piston elikhulu ekudaleni imiphumela ingabonakali, okuholela kusukela umugqa isiqu emehlweni lapho ngokudubula Ukuvutha. Kuyinto leli phutha wembula wokuncintisana kakhudlwana ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa, namanje wafaka isihlamba umshini kakade ahlonishwe. Kodwa ukuyinqoba kuhlulekile kunoma yiziphi nokulungiswa okwalandela eyenziwe isikimu classical. AK-47 esingamakhilogremu Kilos ezine nesigamu egijima oda. Lokhu isisindo nayo ithathwa njengendlela kusimo ukuthi umuntu kumelwe alwela ukubuhlula. Inkinga yaxazululeka nge kwathatha encishisiwe osezingeni igobolondo e nokulungiswa elandelayo.

emandla

Izimpikiswano mayelana nokuthi wayeqinisile yini uma futhi demerits babe zezemfundo eziningana. Iminyaka lishumi impi kangcono wabonisa ukuthi kubiza Kalashnikov. isipiliyoni Combat kuzo zonke izindawo zezulu bemvelo ngezandla nabezempi professional lempi futhi engaphumi njalo senze lokhu isikhali izincazelo. Ukuthembeka, amandla umlilo, ukuqina kanye nokwethenjelwa, kodwa ngokuvamile inqunywa ukukhetha esivuna labo izikhali. Leli sosha lafika base akangabazanga ukuthi uma kuyinto kuphi emhlabeni esiphethe isibhamu ngesandla sakhe, isibhamu sakhe ngeke nomlilo. Esikhathini ixhaphozi abandayo futhi ezishisayo arctic. Leso sichotho sashiya kukhalwa uthuli odakeni okunamathelayo we emseleni. umshudo Monolithic waphonsa isisi piston, ngeke ngezibhakela ngendlov ibhotela eqandisiwe, futhi ngokusebenzisa nabivshiysya isihlabathi. umamukeli ngamandla uzobuyisa izibalo zama-engela ngisho nalapho izibani isiqu okweqile handguard. Guns musa jam noma skew. Umshini uyocibishela kunini, kunoma iyiphi izimo. Kuyinto lesi sici sesihlahla Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu ushiya izimbangi zayo ngemuva. Zonke ezinye incike fighter. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe Bhalobhasha abaqeqeshiwe "Kalashnikov" kubonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngokuya ukunemba umlilo. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe i Irregulars ongenalwazi yena spews ibhakuzelisa phambili nje ugijima aphume Ammo.

phezulu emhlabeni

Inguquko ukuba uhlobo olusha sokuzingela uhlelo kwaqondana rearmament lamazwe sezenhlalo okugxile wokugoqa kohlelo wamakoloni. Simple ngokomlando Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu, ogama intengo awuzange ulele, lawela enkantolo kuzo zonke izimo. Ngaphambi kokufika American M-16, bengunge ayenakho cishe akukho izimbangi ekilasini yayo. It uye walungiselela nokusakazwa kwayo kabanzi emhlabeni. Phakathi Vietnam War Machine udilivwe amabutho Viet Cong. Khona-ke wahlangana empini nge ukuthuthukiswa US. "Kalashnikov" wathwala iqhathaniswa nayo isikhali. Lokho ukwethembeka, ukuthembeka, amandla omlilo babe izinzuzo ezisobala. Ukunemba engcono, a sextant ububanzi enkulu ngezibhamu American musa kangaka kuthinte ukulwa emakhono amasosha njengoba moodiness wakhe, ezifweni aphazamise komlilo ngenxa ukungcoliswa nezimfuno ukunakekelwa. The esiphezulu isici Kalashnikov ukuqinisekisile zonke izinhlobo izingxabano zempi.

ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo

Esikhathini esizayo, umshini evezwa ekuthuthukisweni AKM indawo amabutho-AK-47. Calibre zesimanje lezi zikhali zishintshile. AK-74 isebenzisa izinhlamvu osezingeni 5,45 mm, okuyinto encishisiwe isisindo umshini. Isimiso ezishintshayo, kusakhiwo jikelele, nokwethenjelwa edume kanye firepower ayizange ithuthuke, okuyinto eveza umahluko phakathi a Kalashnikov. Intengo ye izingalo emakethe uhlala imikhawulo yeningi.