"Ikarus 256": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, petrol nezithombe

Bus "Ikarus 256" ezikhiqizwa ezimbonini kusukela ngo-1977 2002, i-automaker Hungarian. Imodeli wayefana 250-th. Umehluko kwaba kuphela obuphelele lalo, elaliyisikhungo imitha engaphansi. Kuqhathaniswa ukuguqulwa yangaphambili 256th kwadingeka ezintsha obusebenzayo kakhudlwana baye ngokunethezeka futhi uhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ibhasi izivakashi. It is ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa njengendlela izindlela zokuhamba phakathi emadolobheni futhi njengoba ibhasi nemizila izivakashi. Ngokuhamba yonke inkathi ukukhiqizwa "Ikarus 256" izikhathi eziningana Ushintshe futhi kulekelelwa imishini emisha. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlela kabusha alandelayo sikhishwe ngesisekelo imodeli: 256.21N, 256,50, 256,51, 256,54, 256,74, 256,75.

Yiqiniso, okwamanje izimoto ngenhla ukulungiswa ziphansi ngokuya induduzo a amabhasi amasha izivakashi, ikakhulukazi phesheya ukukhiqizwa uhlobo "enwetshiwe ngenxa", "Scania" futhi t. D. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi wayesevile eminyakeni imoto ethandwa kakhulu ukuthutha abagibeli phezu kwamadolobha kanye njengoba nje izivakashi indawo ibhasi. Ukusebenzisa imodeli 256-th kwaba akubalulekile kangako. Noma kunjalo, avame ukubonakala emigwaqeni yomphakathi.

"Ikarus 256": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

ibhasi ubude ngamamitha nanye, ukuphakama - amamitha amathathu amasentimitha ayishumi, ububanzi - amamitha amabili nesigamu. Wheelbase - 5330 mm phansi imvume - 350 mm. I overhangs front futhi bakhulise kukhona 2460 futhi 3180 mm, ngokulandelana.

ibhasi ilungiselelo Monocoque has uhlobo ugingqe futhi kwakhiwa umumo sikwele. Ezinhlangothini 256th oluqanjwe Welding amashidi metal, esithinta amandla abo. Futhi kulula ukulungisa by ukusonteka.
Nezimoto ezifakelwe amasondo wanyathela, okuyinto ziye zasetshenziswa kakhulu yasekhaya ezisindayo-duty amaloli, ngakho babe nezilandiso. Amapholisa athi ibhasi le "Ikarus 256" isondo usethe irediyasi 280-th kanye amathayi - 20 amasentimitha.

Amandla iyunithi efakwe kule ingxenye ezingemuva umzimba futhi yangithinta ngaphezu ukuthi zokuguqulwa efanayo. Ngo inqubo sesimanje amandla umthwalo iye yanda, okuyinto zingafakwa izinto kunalokho jikelele.

Ingaphandle

ibhasi Standard ababethi ebomvu nge umugqa omhlophe ezinhlangothini. Cishe zonke ukulungiswa zifana kakhulu futhi anemisila efanayo umzimba ikhithi izingxenye. Lokhu besiyoba sikhulu metal amabhampa izibani inkungu ehlangene, ewumngcingo kurediyetha Izinsimbi nge round izibani ezine. On "Icarus 256" Umbonomazombe isiphephelo somoya efakwe nge central kuhlukane udonga. Amapholisa athi ibhasi le has iminyango emibili, ise izingxenye front futhi bakhulise zomzimba. Ngemuva wavula ngesandla, futhi phambi ifakwe actuator womoya.

Interior

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto amamodeli we amabhasi "Ikarus 256" libhekene induduzo yayo futhi liyasiza. imigqa eziyishumi lezihlalo umgibeli kwathi abanye abahlanu yenzondo esihlalweni ezingemuva igibele yesikhulumi okuthiwa enikeza ukubonakala kakhulu futhi lula. Nezitulo ohlobo elithambile, nge imihlane alo kanye nendawo yokubeka izingalo backrest okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile, Upholstery esihlalweni wenziwe izinhlobo onensika izindwangu kanye isikhumba, futhi ngenxa yokuthi liyasiza esihlalweni zingabekwa izembozo. Ukunqoba amabanga amade, umgibeli engakutholi okhathele, nayo futhi unekhono ukushintsha isikhundla lomzimba wakhe. Kungenzeka futhi ukuhambisa isihlibhi at izihlalo ekhethekile, ngaleyo ndlela ekushintsheni ibanga phakathi abagibeli. Udaba okwandisa kube nesikhala esingasetshenziselwa okuthile nenduduzo isixazululiwe ngokunciphisa inani lezihlalo kuze kube izicucu amane nantathu. footwells azinake - ukukhwezwa ngaphansi kwesihlalo unyawo ukuma ne ukulungiswa umsebenzi.

Njengoba kwezinye izinguqulo ibhasi, e-256-amamitha ngaphezu kwezihlalo kuyinto gumbi ngoba sife-on ezincane umthwalo, sokukhulula izoni induduzo izinto ezahlukene kwakudingeka uhambo olude.

Amawindi ibhasi setha izilenge okusezingeni eliphezulu material izinga, ikuvumela ukuvikela elangeni, njengoba iwindi ngaphambili ngesimo ezokuthutha awazange anombala.

Ingaphakathi ukupholisa kungaba kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa kubhaklazeka ophahleni futhi ophoqelelwe. Ngenhla pair of izakhi esihlalweni ngasinye ahlelwe ukupholisa ngabanye kanye ezengeziwe ukukhanyisa umgibeli zone.

abaqeqeshi abaningi anemisila TV, kanye 256 imodeli iyathinteka. Kuvumela abagibeli ukuba kudlule isikhathi ngesikhathi uhambo olude. "Ikarus 256" Sibheke imoto. Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa ukuthi ibhasi ngempela ukhululekile futhi efanelekayo uhambo olude. Kusukela mhla uqala ayikwazanga ukuthi le moto yakhelwe futhi lakhiwa kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule kanye okwamanje ibhasi ongancintisana nozakwabo ngaphezulu yesimanje.

umshayeli zone

isihlalo yokushayela kuyinto ngesimo evulekile uhlobo cab. Zonke ukuhlonyiselwa esihlalweni somshayeli azizange zishintshe, ngaphandle izichibiyelo ezincane futhi izinto zokwakha. Zonke izilawuli kanye namadivayisi nolwazi sasivumela elula. Konke kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli ube ngaphansi ukhululekile kunabantu endlwaneni eyakhiwe, akuyona ekhathele futhi wakwazi ukushayela imoto u-Adalberto isikhathi eside. umnyango ehlukile umshayeli akayinekezi ekwakhekeni nasekumeni komzimba, ngakho ezinye imishini etholakala ohlangothini kwesokunxele umshayeli.

Engine: "Ikarus 256"

Ngesikhathi ibhasi ukukhwezwa udizili 'Inceku' D10 UTSLL - 155, P6 TD (ibhuloho ngokuqinile efanayo). Injini has amasilinda eziyisithupha futhi ine okukhiphayo amabili neshumi amahhashi. injini Yayiphikiswa. powerplant Lokufuduka 10350 cm ³ kanye ne-torque engu esiphezulu 883 Nm.

Ijubane eliphezulu kakhulu angakhula ibhasi ne umshini ilingana namashumi amabili amakhilomitha. Futhi lapho refueling ezingeqi kwezingu-300 amalitha udizili imoto ungafunda ibanga kuze kube eziyinkulungwane amakhilomitha. Kulesi ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela "Icarus 256" e umzila kuyinto 33 amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha 100 kwimodi suburban.

Transmission futhi ibhanoyi

Kufundza ngababili nge injini ugijima dvuhsotsilnym six-speed manual ZF-S6-90U, ukuhlinzeka ukusebenza okuhle ashukumisayo. oluvala amasondo engemuva - uhlobo engaphansi, ogibele emoyeni ezihlalweni ezine amabili longitudinal jet izinduku kanye izinduku ezimbili uhlobo A-okwenyanga. It has ukushaqeka wezinciphisi ezine. Front oluvala amasondo ukumiswa - uhlobo engaphansi, ogibele ezihlalweni ezimbili womoya ngezinduku ezimbili longitudinal futhi dampers ezimbili esisheshayo.

uhlelo ezinjalo ukumiswa ifakwe wonke ukushintshwa "Ikarus 256" amabhasi. Icebo lolu hlobo ukumiswa ihlinzeka travel ibhasi smooth and soft, stably igcina zikuthola roll esindayo futhi wahosha umzimba ekunqobeni ematfuba acijile eqeleni izindawo. Kubonakala sengathi kwenzekani ibhodi ship ukuthi swings amagagasi. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engu-40 yokusebenza, ukumiswa imoto ayiguquki bushelelezi futhi enokwethenjelwa. izinga yokwakheka ilapha ukuze ubone amanani ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Njengoba isisho sibonisa, ngaphambi kokwenza imishini "iminyaka."

izici umthamo umthwalo aphethe

Ubude ibhasi lomgwaqo isisindo 10.400 amakhilogremu isisindo esikhulu - eyishumi nesithupha amathani. Ngakho-ke, umthwalo kuvunyelwe ngezihluthu oluvala amasondo ilingana 6500 kg, nengxenye yalo engemuva - 11000 kg. Inani lezihlalo - 43 plus i esihlalweni ezengeziwe abashade somshayeli. Umqulu ewusizo kwelinye lamagumbi imithwalo 3.8 cubic metres.

"Ikarus 256" ibhasi kagesi

izici Technical we izinto zikagesi neze ube nemingcele elandelayo. Operating voltage ugibelile ugesi ilingana volts amabili nane. Umshini ifakwe amabhethri ezimbili nomthamo 182 ampere-amahora. Vula amandla ngokufaka wokufaka uquqaba inkinobho eduze phambi bumper. Injini generator setha AVF VG901, okudala amperes 75 28 volt voltage. injini eqalwa ukuziqalela AVF IV522. umthamo Ezazimzungezile - 5.4 kW. Ibhokisi fuse ibekwa cab somshayeli.

Umphumela wokubuyekeza

Sekukonke ibhasi inkampani Hungarian sinezici ezinhle, futhi enokwethenjelwa. Naphezu ukuvela ezintsha kule ekilasini ibhasi, lo "Icarus" esidala ukuncintisana umugqa futhi isasetshenziswa kabanzi. Nanti elinye iqiniso lokuthi ukhuluma 'Ikarus 256 "imodeli ukuthandwa. "Omsi" - sekulingisa game, lapho wonke umuntu Ungazama ngokwakho njengoba umshayeli ezokuvakasha, ukuvakasha noma ibhasi yomphakathi. Kulesi phrojekthi futhi wasebenzisa umfanekiso we kubhekwe brainchild of abakhiqizi Hungarian.

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni okuyinto ibhasi "Ikarus 256" Ukucaciswa, Ingaphakathi nengaphandle.