Ubani iPacific? Lena umenzi wokuthula, ilungu ukunyakaza ukuthula emhlabeni wonke

Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, abantu baye bahlupheka kusukela yobudlova nempi. Through emlandweni emhubheni lidlule "abaprofethi" owalwela ukuthula nokuzola. Namuhla, la maqhawe zokuthula ukukhanya ngokuthi nempi.

Imiqondo "iPacific" futhi "Pacifism"

Igama elithi "Pacifism" elisuka lwesiLatini futhi lisho "ukuthula ukwenza", "ethwele emhlabeni." Lo mqondo ufingqa imibono, ukunyakaza social namafilosofi, ukuze kufinyelelwe umgomo ofanayo okuyinto ukulwisana nodlame, ukusungulwa ukuthula, nokuvimbela impi futhi zichitha igazi. Ngokuvamile-ke okuhlanganisiwe ne ukunyakaza antimilitarist nemizabalazo anti-lingabacindezeli, njengoba nje iye nabo lwemisuka ngemibono non-udlame olubhekiswe umuntu.

IPacific - umhlanganyeli, umsekeli ukunyakaza ukuthula. Umuntu khulumela ukuqedwa Imininingwane zobudlova, alichaze ngokuthi buyinto zokuziphatha okubi. ukulwa izindlela iPacific futhi engenalo udlame: ukubonisa esinokuthula, manifestos, ukufinyelela ukusilela ngokusebenzisa izingxoxo.

Umsuka Pacifism

Meaning of igama elithi "iPacific" wathola incazelo yesayensi ukubonwa ngekhulu XIX, kodwa kwabakhona isintu iye yaba khona udweshu phakathi kwamabutho okuhle nokubi.

Kukholakala ukuthi isisekelo Pacifism, yendawo azalelwa kuyo, kuyinto nobuBuddha. Le mfundiso imfundiso eziyisisekelo zenkolo-zefilosofi kuyinto non-udlame kwezinkolo nokuhlalisana ngokuthula sonke isintu. USiddhartha Gautama - umsunguli wenkolo yobuBuddha, eqinisweni, iPacific yokuqala eyaziwayo. Muhle namanje BC VI leminyaka. e. Wakhuthaza ukukhanyiselwa nokuvuka okungokomoya ngokuthuthukisa engqondweni nasenhliziyweni.

mlando zomlando ukunyakaza ukuthula

Ngaphezu kwalokho, baton anti-impi wathatha ezazisetshenziswa amaKristu ekhulu lokuqala. Esikhathini BC II leminyaka. e. benqaba ukwenza inkonzo yezempi, ngakho njengoba ukungahlanganyeli ekugubheni ngezimpi ukubulala abantu. Ngenxa yalesi, abaningi abulawelwa ukholo, kodwa izincwadi zomlando ubufakazi stoicism zabo ezithandekayo ngokukholwa nguKristu Jesu.

Pacifism flinch lapho amaKristu wathatha Umbono wempi "nje". Inkolo yobuKristu lifundisa ukuthi noma iyiphi impi njengengalungile wenkululeko futhi emzabalazweni kumelwene nombuso isitha kungcwele. Kodwa ayefungile neze ukuya empini yokuqala, musa ukuya ubudlova ngokumelene kungahlonyiwe, ziphakamise "ukuthula kukaNkulunkulu" emhlabeni wonke.

Esikhathini XVI-XVII eminyaka e-Europe wahlasela ezimpini zenkolo. Kwaba kweNkathi Yezinguquko, lapho izwe elilodwa Christian lahlukaniswa laba eziningana amasonto kazwelonke. Leli qiniso waba nemiphumela zomlando okuxubile: igazi ngesihluku eyaqanjwa eziningi ukunyakaza anti-impi yonkana yezwekazi laseYurophu. abameleli balo oluvelele babe Aleksandr Mak, Dzhordzh Foks, Grebel, Marpek, Simons Erazm Rotterdamsky.

I kaNapoleon Izimpi kwakungamadodana Umfutho ukuvela kubuya Pacifism. Labetibambile anti-impi imiboniso, congresses ngamazwe, nempi anxenxa iyakwenqabela yimuphi isinyathelo sezempi ukucisha zonke izizwe izingxabano zezizwe ixazululwe enkantolo.

ERussia, the iPacific abadumile okwakudliwa ekhulwini XIX. It - L. N. UTolstoy. Imisebenzi yakhe ngenxa yokushintsha obunokuthula umphakathi futhi ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento noma yiluphi ushintsho kwezenhlalo esebenzisa udlame baye babamba iqhaza elikhulu ukuze imibono ka Pacifism.

flag iPacific

Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, lapho kwabulala izigidi zabantu, Pacifism isibe umqondo ethandwa kakhulu. Esikhathini ikhanda ukuthuthukisa abantu sisebenzisa izimiso iPacific lwesintu, ngenhlonipho futhi bathola inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye. Manje iPacific - akusiyo nje umholi olulodwa, odlalela ukuthula emhlabeni, kodwa futhi ilungu multi-abayizigidi ezingu-dollar ukunyakaza zihlelekile, esesikhundleni izimfundiso zayo, amahhovisi kanye namahhovisi ngamazwe.

Ngo-1958, i-yayo nempi uphawu wathatha uphawu, okuyinto yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo le Rune Algiz. nencazelo yalo yendabuko - Ukuvikelwa ukwazi ukulwela phezulu. Ngendlela nabokhulumile kufana isihlahla, begxilile emhlabeni, efanekisela imfihlakalo yolwazi nokuhlakanipha lasendulo.

Lesi sibonakaliso ku nempi ziveza amafulegi zabo likhona ezandleni ababhikishi ku imibuthano anti-enuzi kanye phezu emahhovisi abavikeli emhlabeni.