Japan. Japan Nature: Incazelo

izwe kokuvamile ebukekayo Japan! Japan Nature captivates esikhathini okokuqala. On ke ungakwazi ukukhuluma ngaphandle ukukhathala - ke wehlukile ngakho futhi emuhle. Izimbali cherry entwasahlobo, ngokuchichima izimbali ehlobo, maples elikhanyayo ekwindla, njengamagugu ambiwa phansi amsulwa iqhwa ikhava ebusika - kungcono nje kancane charm Japanese.

ucwaningo jikelele

Wildlife Japan kwakhiwa ikhumbula iqiniso lokuthi izwe ine isikhundla insular. Izwe ikhona qoqo leziqhingi stratovulkanicheskom elisemandleni ngasogwini zasePacific Asia, futhi kuyokwenziwa indawo ezine zonyaka lokushisa. Isimo sezulu kuncike imimoya yezinkathi ezithile ohlabayo kusukela izwekazi ebusika futhi ehlobo - kolunye uhlangothi.

Izwe Izintaba namahlathi Japan. ubunjalo Japan amumethe izimila: enyakatho ubuswa zezihlahla, maphakathi ingxenye - amahlathi exubile, futhi eningizimu - nakwezifudumele. Intaba futhi ihlathi ezindaweni luthathe abangaphezu kuka two-thirds isimo. Ngokuvamile, zingabantu asihambisani ephilayo, ukulima kanye nezimboni ngenxa kwenhlabathi njalo, izivunguvungu nokuzamazama komhlaba. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izimila zemvelo akwazi ukuqhubeka kahle ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. emasimini Artificial hlala ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zensimu.

Flora

Kuyini izimila emangalisayo Japan? Japan imvelo ezahlukene kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2.750 zama-zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, iningi lazo ongeke ukwazi sendawo. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo yezwe iyafana izimila empumalanga China. Lesi siqhingi Koshu cishe ukufinyelela crests sezintaba siluhlaza ihlathi nakwezifudumele, isihlahla ungqimba okuyinto abelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene oak (mirzinolistny, aquifolium et al.), Castanopsis, Camellia, camphor umfire, pazaniya, anise kwesihlahla (inkanyezi anise), magnolia. esinindolweni okuchichimayo bahlanganisa ikakhulu ezinjengohlinzamfuku, ligcwele epiphytes futhi lianas.

Japan Incazelo nemvelo ezingxenyeni eseningizimu ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kukhulunywa tropical isundu bukhule lapha kakhulu. Futhi wathola cycad, Arengo, nogoplodnik, Livistona, tsiateya esihlahleni. On nenhlabathi sandy kungabonwa gustotsvetnuyu zikaphayini.

Northern izingxenye zezwe embozwe emahlathini kaphayini, okuyinto azifane Far yethu East. Lapha ikakhulukazi sikhule fir nesihlahla sonwele. Lapho kokuthuthela eningizimu ziqala ukuvela beeches, oki, maples, njll - zikaphayini zamafiri izihlahla, ke - magnolia Japanese. Emithambekeni iziqhingi oseningizimu Hokkaido futhi ubuswa izimila yokufakelwa. Lapha izindawo ezitholakele larch, ezivamile Sakhalin fir nesihlahla sonwele Hokkaido.

On the eningizimu yezwe sikhule embondelene siluhlaza amahlathi ocebile zilwane sendawo. Kunezinto eziningi imivini, Izinhlobo, ungabona wamasundu banana izihlahla, futhi izitshalo iraba ngisho.

Japan Nature. sakura

Kungumuthi ozithandayo izimbali Japanese okuyinto minyaka yonke zibabaza bonke abakhileyo kuleli zwe ngomkhosi Hanami. Kuthatha indawo ngokuvamile kwentwasahlobo - maphakathi nawo kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-March (usuku lokugubha kuyahlukahluka njalo ngonyaka). Triumph waqala enhloko-dolobha, Tokyo, bese aqhubeka kwamanye amadolobha namadolobhana. Abantu abavela kuzo zonke amakhona umhlaba ukuza umcimbi ukuze abone ngawawo nemvelo indlela enhle kunazo zonke eJapane.

Izithombe amaphosta umfanekiso okwamanje iqhakazile kwesheri yonke indawo hung ngaphambi kokuqala umkhosi. Kodwa Hanami - kuyajabulisa esifushane kakhulu: Japanese kwesheri izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi kuphela, bese ewa amacembe.

nezilwane

izwe nakho libhekene kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zasendle. Hokkaido wathola sables, ochakide, amabhere ansundu, ochakide. Futhi lapha, njengoba esiqhingini Honshu, kukhona izimpungushe, imithini, izimpisi, raccoon izinja, onogwaja, izimbila. Eningizimu le Tsugaru Strait kuhlale macaques Japanese, intulo giant, amabhere amnyama, izinyamazane. Eningizimu Strait Togar luvame nezilwane ezishisayo.

Rich in izinyoni kanye nohlobo Japan (isithombe ngezansi). Lapha kukhona tits, Cranes, Blackbirds, starlings, izinkozi, oklebe, Iziqophamithi, Swallows, grouse emnyama storks, izikhova. Olwandle ngasogwini igxile eningi ulwandle izinyoni. I emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi atholakala lamprey, carp, eels, eyikati, salmon kuthiwa ayikhuliswanga ngokufuywa. Ngo emanzini asogwini, kukhona insada umdlalo inhlanzi: kungcono i-tuna, i-herring yePacific ulwe, ne-cod. Futhi ukudla nezimfanzi, izinkalankala, ukhwathu.

Izintaba-mlilo kanye izintaba. Japan

Japan Nature ngokuyinhloko predetermined impumuzo ethile: mayelana 71 amaphesenti ndawo Imininingwane imbozwe ezintabeni, futhi abasakwazi okusezingeni eliphezulu: kunezimo ephakeme kunaleyo amamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Le ntaba edume kunazo yezwe kufanele kubhekwe Fuji, elise phakathi Shizuoka futhi Yamanashi. Lokhu phezulu ifinyelela ukuphakama 3776 amamitha, okwenza kube iphuzu esiphezulu e-Japan. Fuji - akuyona nje kwentaba kanye intabamlilo ithule, kodwa ngoba isencane, kukhona njalo ematfuba uphaphame.

Ngokuvamile, emazweni amaningi entabeni-mlilo. Kuleli qoqo leziqhingi kukhona mayelana amabili namashumi, zazo 67 esebenzayo noma ingasebenzi. Okwamanje, i-esebenzayo abalulekile abanjalo entabeni somlilo njengoba Asama, Miharayama, Sakurajima futhi Asosan. Owokugcina lezi izintaba-mlilo itholakala esiqhingini Kyushu. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu nokuqhuma (ezingaphezu kuka ayisikhombisa) ngalé uhulumeni waseJapane sandile Inkazimulo yokugcina yale entabeni somlilo.

Ngenxa idwala enjalo zokwakheka eJapane, izinhlobo eziningi imithombo yamanzi amtoti (kuhlanganise ashisayo). Ezinye izivakashi nje ngabo ukuza eZweni YeJapan, njengoba egeza ezinjalo, emithonjeni efana - ikhambi langempela ngoba izifo eziningi.

Ekuphetheni

Japan Traditional - kungcono ezintabeni inkungu, machibi nge wachela carps, esigodini evikelwe, kufihlwe aminyene. Ngokusho imidwebo lasendulo, yokuqoshwa kanye izincwadi kuleli zwe kubonakala nje ukuthi. Yiqiniso, Japan yesimanje kungenye ngezindlela eziningi. Kodwa bendawo ngihloniphe futhi bavikele ubuhle zemvelo zezwe, ucabangela isisetshenziswa yayo liyigugu futhi libalulekile. izizukulwane okusha Japanese kuthiwa wakhulela umoya ngamasiko asendulo, futhi kusho ukuthi le ngxenye Earth isikhathi eside ziyojabula kithi ngobuhle bazo olungenakuqhathaniswa.