Sackheim Gate: Umlando kanye nencazelo

City eKönigsberg noma Kaliningrad, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "idolobha kwamasango eyisishiyagalombili." Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana, isikhungo salo ebhince izakhiwo ezintsha, okungezona zonke ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Nokho, labo abaye balondolozwa, ukuheha izivakashi unyaka wonke. Enye yezindawo bavakashela kakhulu Kaliningrad - Sackheim Gate. Mayelana nabo ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Zonke amasango eKönigsberg

Kulomuzi, endulo wawusebenza njengenqaba, namanje zezihambeli ziyafika ukubheka izibonelo izakhiwo isiJalimane, ulalele izindaba mayelana nendaba indlela yabo. Ekuqaleni, Koenigsberg esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe amasango eziyishumi, kodwa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ezinye zazo kwabhujiswa. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange abayisishiyagalombili, basuka.

Bonke benziwa izitayela ezahlukene izakhiwo German. Manje basuke pheze ungalokothi usetshenziselwe inhloso yazo. Ziyakwazi yizivakashi. Ukungenela Ngokungafani izakhiwo lakhiwa ezikhathini ezahlukene, bona ukuheha abantu abavela emhlabeni wonke.

Yingani kumele usebenzise esangweni?

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, yayisetshenziswa ngekwetinhloso letehlukene. Manje cishe bonke of them ayizindawo lapho ungachitha isikhathi ngamasiko. Ukuze amasango eKönigsberg, noma Kaliningrad, yilezi:

• Frilandskie esangweni endlini lapho kwakuhlelwa Museum ngo-2002. Ungavakashela embukisweni wezinto zasendulo ezitholakala ngemva kwempi. Lapha futhi kuyinto umnyuziyamu, lapho ungathola ulwazi mayelana nendlela indlela yokuphila kuleli Kaliningrad ubudala lakhiwa.
• I Brandenburg Gate namanje isebenze njengoba kuhlosiwe: ukubabuyisela ezidlulayo izimoto ahlelwe ngendlela ngoba trams. Basuke ivikelwe isimo njengenhlangano lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo.
• esangweni Friedrichsburg okwamanje lokubuyiselwa. Nokho, lokhu akubavimbeli ukuba bangayi ukusebenza etholakala egatsheni Kwezwe Ocean Museum. Lapha ungakwazi ukufunda umlando shipbuilding, bheka imidwebo nezithombe abazinikezele kuleli umkhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasampula izikebhe, ekhishwe eRussia, nayo etholakala kule Museum.
• Rossgarten - omunye omuhle kunayo yonke amasango abasindile eKönigsberg. Okwamanje itholakala kulezi amathilomu. Casemates ezizungezile kuvulwa, asetshenziswa njengoba input bese okukhipha, ikhabethe, Umbuso indawo ekhishini izindawo.
• Isango YeNkosi kwaba ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa kabusha futhi ubhujiswe. Kwasukasukela basebenza njengoba esitolo sezincwadi, amathilomu ngisho izimpahla, kepha kalokhu igatsha Okwezwe Ocean Museum. Lapha thina baqoqa amasampula amber ezibalulekile.
• Ngo Ausfalskih esangweni esetshenziswa ukuba luhlobo lempi, yokukhosela ibhomu, emafektri. Lapha, kanye kwesigubhu samanzi selifakiwe. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, Chapel of St George Yakhiwa yokudumisa amasosha liwile. Manje indlwana, futhi isango kuyingxenye eMzini Ubuciko History Museum.
• Sackheim amasango kabanzi ukuze akuthwale kuzo zonke izinhlobo imicimbi yamasiko. Njengomthetho, kukhona ngokuvamile ezihlukahlukene izingqungquthela, amakhonsathi kanye nemibukiso.
• Isango sesitimela basonta umlando Museum. Ziyakwazi epaki, kodwa ngokushesha zizobekwa ezindaweni embukisweni on isihloko impi.

indaba

Sackheim amasango ayingxenye kukhale oluqinisayo lokuqala elisentshonalanga, elakhiwa ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesikhombisa. Umklamo yezakhiwo sidalwe UProfesa Strauss, owafundisa eNyuvesi yase- eKönigsberg. Ngo 1860 lesi sakhiwo kabusha ngokuvumelana umsebenzi wokwakha, okwasetshenziswa kwahlongozwa ngu Ernst Ludwig von Aster. Ngaphambi 1848, ziye zaba ngakho, kulokho abangase bakubone manje ukuthi zazenziwe ngokhuni.

Kwaze kwaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye singene emzini kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa le esangweni, ngoba lapha kwaba okuseshwa.

izakhiwo

Uma ukhetha i-analogo, esangweni Sackheim kakhulu efana Friedrichsburg. Banezinhliziyo ukwakhiwa okuqinile, siyesinda, okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ngamandla. Baze bahlela umbhoshongo ehlotshiswe amafasitela Lancet amafomu futhi imifanekiso okusezingeni eliphezulu. Bona ukuboniswa amaqhawe izimpi kaNapoleon. On izindondo ezimbili portrait kungabonwa lezo zibalo yezempi njengomunye Johann David Ludwig York Fridrih Vilgelm Buelow. Ngeshwa, okwamanje azikho impumuzo phezulu esangweni.

On side yabo elingaphandle Black Eagle kwaba ngaphambili. Manje akunakwenzeka ukubona endaweni efanayo, kodwa abantu bamkhumbule. Iqiniso lokuthi waba olunye lwezimpawu komuzi khulula ngokuthi eKönigsberg noma Kaliningrad. Sackheim esangweni kwaba indawo lapho isampuli esingesikhulu kakhulu umklomelo Prussian - Order of the Black Eagle. Isiqubulo sakhe wezwa la mazwi: "Ukuze ngamunye siqu sakhe."

isakhiwo

Ngokuphathelene uhlelo zokwakha, khona-ke kungenziwa ngokuthi ekhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Niches ezibekwe phakathi imibhoshongo liyafana engu- Latin, kungenjalo ibizwa ngokuthi isiphambano eNtshonalanga, kanye esiphambanweni zokuphila.
• Ngesikhathi esangweni lomuzi wawakhiwe khona ngoba kuvulwa Ibhuloho eliphakanyiswayo elingena. Manje nomsele, okuyothi wahola, libukeka i emhosheni yene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona izindondo ezimbili mfanekiso imifanekiso eziphakeme Black Eagle wenze amasango izakhiwo ezikhethekile.

aphoyintimenti

Ekuqaleni esangweni okuthiwa Sackheim ababeyoba yesimiso ukuzivikela komuzi. Bona obuqinile futhi enamandla ukuze afeze umsebenzi wawo amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Nokho, maduze nje lapho imiphini, okuyinto bakha ingxenye ekuqiniseni uhlelo eKönigsberg lokuqala, aye alahlekelwa incazelo umsebenzi wabo, ngakho esangweni wafika njengevula Analogue of a lwaleli lokunqoba.

Sackheim esangweni, omlando wakhe sihlehlela emuva emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, wakhonza kuhambisane netinhloso. Ngemva kokufa seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili phansi, yayisetshenziswa njengoba izindawo yokugcina. Ngakho bakhonza kuze kube unyaka wesithupha enkulungwaneni yesithathu.

Ngemva kwalokho, baqala ukubuyiselwa kwabo, babe lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye. Ngenxa yalokho, banginiké ngaphansi kokulawulwa Kaliningrad Union of Abathwebuli. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, okusho ukuthi ngo-2013, endaweni yesikhulumi art usubekwe lapha ngaphansi kwegama "Amasango."

imicebo

Kukholakala ukuthi enye yezindawo lapho kukhona inani elikhulu nengcebo, lingumuzi Kaliningrad. Sackheim Gate, izithombe zazo zingatholakala kulesi sihloko, waphinda kuqinisekisa lo mbono.

Ngakho, ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, futhi ukuqamba usuku oluqondile is 1 Septhemba 1979, le ngcebo eyigugu kakhulu utholakale egumbini elingaphansi lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Ibhokisi, okuyinto bemba, equkethwe amasampula esiyingqayizivele Ware eyenziwe ngoleyisi zobumba, crystal namaminerali.

Uhambo

Abantu abahlala Kaliningrad futhi wanquma ukuza kulo muzi ngijwayele zalo ezikhangayo, kumele uvakashele Sackheim Gate. An uhambo kule ndawo uyonika izivakashi ithuba ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngomlando ubone izibonelo izakhiwo German.

Uma Kaliningrad wayaziwa njengomuntu komuzi greenest lizwe. Ukuze uyibuyisele enkazimulweni yayo yangaphambili, kuyo yonke indawo abantu batjala imithi bese udala izingadi lonke. Omunye wabo eduze le esangweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ichibi eduze Sackheim Gate, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kuwufanele ngokuvakashela, wanqamula eKönigsberg ubudala noma Kaliningrad.