Iyokhushulwa homocysteine ekukhulelweni: ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokho?

Homocysteine kuyinto into kwakhiwa okuyinto ngqo emzimbeni ngokuhamba kucutshungulwa methionine acid acid. Umuntu wokugcina akuzuzayo ukudla. ecebile acid yezimbiwa imikhiqizo efana inyama, amaqanda futhi yonke imikhiqizo yobisi Ikakhulukazi. Ngo ukwakheka homocysteine kuhilela wonke amavithamini B, ikakhulukazi amavithamini B6 futhi B12 futhi i-folic acid.

Ngokuhamba ukuphila ezingeni yalolu ketshezi egazini ivame ukuba kancane kancane ukwandisa. In amadoda, lesi sibalo kunakunoma abesifazane nasenkathini ephakathi kwengu-50. homocysteine ephakeme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaholela engathi sína, kuhlanganise isisu nokuguqulwa, okusho yisisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amathuba ukuthi ngeke kulimaze imithambo yegazi, abenze odongeni friable xaxa. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba lula kuxazululwe on umkhumbi izindonga, kanye cholesterol kanye ifomu calcium okuthiwa i-cholesterol uqweqwe. Lesi simo kunomthelela amahlule, okuyinto iyingozi ngempela, hhayi nje ngobe impilo kodwa futhi ukuphila komuntu. Ngokwezibalo, ingozi abesifazane izinkinga ezinjalo kunakunoma kwamadoda kakhulu ngendlela 20 amaphesenti.

homocysteine ephakeme ekukhulelweni kungenzeka kubangelwa izinto eziningi, enjengokubhema, ekuphuzeni utshwala, ngisho ikhofi in inqwaba. Eminyakeni yamuva, amacala kwesisu umbungu besifazane zivamile, futhi unyaka ngamunye lesi sibalo ukwanda. Futhi uma wakwazi ukugcina sokukhulelwa futhi bathele isithelo evamile, kanti inqubo ejwayelekile ka homocysteine okwandisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyowuthonya, njengoba ngokuvamile kukhona yezinkinga noma thrombotic uhlamvu microcircular.

Omunye pathologies siba sibi kakhulu ukungazali ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa isici ngesikhathi umbungu yenzeka. Esikhathini yesibili futhi senyanga yokukhulelwa lwesithathu, ukuhlukumeza ka homocysteine egazini kuholela ekwakhekeni gestosis ngasekupheleni, kodwa ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kukhona asphyxia fetus, ukuthi ukuklinywa umntwana ongakazalwa. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane nale Ihlahlubo uyazithola izingane nge aphansi kakhulu ezizalwa zinesisindo esiphansi, futhi senze "isixha" izifo ngisho engu ezisanda kuzalwa.

Homocysteine ngesikhathi ukhulelwe ezikwazi ukuhlaba zingene ngokukhululekile ohlelweni isigijimi ingane nomzimba kamama ngokusebenzisa yi-placenta, futhi kakade ekukhulelweni ekuseni kubathinta kabi kwengane esiswini. Ngenxa yalokho, kulesigaba, kukhona ezinye izifo. homocysteine encishisiwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi akwazi abe nomthelela omubi empilweni yabesifazane. Kodwa ukwehla okuncane izinga yalolu ketshezi egazini kubhekwa evamile ukuba owesifazane ngendlela umkhaya futhi ayidingi yokwelashwa.

Kukhona wodwana emakhosazaneni, okuyinto odokotela batusa ukuthi zihlolelwe ezingeni homocysteine egazini. Ukuze labo abesifazane kuchasiselwe ngokuphepha abahlela ukukhulelwa wesibili, noma labo lapho senyanga yesibili neyesithathu Kutholwe izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ezifana fetus usayizi iphutha usuku etholakalayo. Labo abasengozini bahlanganisa abakhulelwe ezithathwe nge yofuzo noma pathologies ekhethekile ngofuzo, njengoba imithi yabo kungaholela amazinga anda homocysteine egazini. Futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa bonke abesifazane nge ingozi amahlule, le thrombophilia okuthiwa, ngokukhethekile, ekhulelwe ukuqedwa ukuthuthukiswa umbungu ngesikhathi esanda kuqala noma ukuphuphuma.

Homocysteine: ngesilinganiso sokukhulelwa

Abesifazane ku isikhundla yenani esezingeni le ipharamitha kuhluka 4.6 12.4 Mol / L. Ngeziphambeko ezincane zivunyelwe futhi ungameli iyiphi ingozi empilweni kokubili umama esizayo futhi ingane. Kodwa ngisho izinguquko ezincane, njenge amazinga kwehle noma ukwanda kwemithwalo efana mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 0.5, ayisekho eyamukelekayo.