Allergy nobuso ilanga: isithombe, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Abantu abaningi siwathathe kancane komzimba. Bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo akakwazi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Nokho, lokho akulona iqiniso. Yokungezwani komzimba kuyinto zokugula sasivumela eziyingozi, futhi kungenzeka uma isikhathi kungaqali ukuba afeze izinyathelo zokwelapha labhuntsha. Of izifo ezivame kakhulu lolu hlobo ke iguliswa ilanga. Ebusweni bakho, nokuphakanyiswa kwezandla nezinye izitho zomzimba, ungathola izindawo ezifanele futhi ukuvuvukala ekuboniseni ukubukeka kwayo. Lokhu zokugula abathintekayo ngokulinganayo kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Ngezinye izikhathi ukusabela iguliswa kuba ifomu ezinzima futhi kuba amahlala khona.

izimbangela

Ngokuphambene nombono zeningi, imisebe yelanga ningenzi njengoba nomzimba. I zokugula livela ngenxa umthelela photosensitizers. Bona ukwandisa ukuzwela isikhumba emisebeni. Ngaphansi kwethonya labelwe ezizivelelayo yabo yokuzikhethela eyenza kukhona nabo amaprotheni. Lokhu kubangela ukwakheka uxhumano olusha. Kuyinto lezi zakhi yilezi activators of yokungezwani komzimba phezu kobuso belanga.

Banikezwe izinhlobo photosensitizers, ukwaba izimbangela ezinkulu zezifo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Sebenzisa isicelo yangaphandle amalungiselelo (yokugcoba, si, njll ...);
• dermal imikhiqizo yasendlini yokuhlanza;
• izimonyo iqembu elithile;
• yokungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngenxa ukuchayeka ayo isitshalo kanye namakhambi.

Kwezinye izimo, phezu kobuso yokungezwani komzimba ilanga kuwumphumela ekuqongeleleni izingxenye ezithile emzimbeni. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa inqubo umzimba kanye iziyaluyalu ukuthi zibulale ukususwa ezinobuthi.

Ngokuvamile iguliswa ubuso ku ilanga entwasahlobo kuthinta abantu abanesikhumba fair. ingozi ibhekwa, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye labo bantu ngokuvamile uvakashela solarium.

Izimpawu ze-yokungezwani komzimba ukuze ilanga ngobuso bakho

Pathology kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi okwamanje ezingalindelekile neze. Kukhona amacala lapho ngisho nangemva kokuba ukuphila kube uhambo olufushane elangeni eba ukuqubuka. Futhi isimo ezivamile, lapho izimpawu zokuqala yokungezwani komzimba zitholakala ngemva kokuvakashela solarium. Le nqubo kuyinto eyaziwayo, kuhilela ukuchayeka ngokuqhubekayo emisebeni kwesikhumba.

Hlunga izimpawu eyinhloko yokungezwani komzimba ukuze ilanga:

• On ezindaweni isikhumba ukuthi beshaywa, kukhona ububomvu nokuvuvukala. Lezi zindawo zingabangela ukulunywa futhi luvutha. Uma ukuchayeka imisebe sasinamandla kakhulu, kungenzeka okuvela angioedema.
• Awahlabi like isifuba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke izophela futhi lezo zindawo isikhumba ezingakenziwa kusukela wawuchayeke emisebeni.
• Man eseqala ukuzwa okubi, conjunctivitis kungenzeka.

Kwangathi ngezinye izikhathi avele nezinduna ebusweni bakho uma iguliswa ilanga. Uma angahlangani kwenzeka ezimweni ezivamile, ukuqubuka ngokwayo izobanjelwa ngenyanga. elangeni ephindiwe, induna Izovela. Awukwazi ukuvumela le nkinga ukuze kungenzeki nangengozi ukuba, kungcono uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso futhi uqale ukwelashwa.

ngezigaba

Njengoba sekushiwo, i yokungezwani komzimba ukuze ilanga ngobuso bakho hhayi kuphakama kuphela emiphumeleni ye photosensitizers. Lokhu kuhlangana okungekhona okungokwemvelo kwaveza ukusabela ezingezinhle.

Cabangela izinhlobo komzimba:

1. Fototravmaticheskie ukuphendula. Lokhu kunjalo, okuyinto ejwayelekile for ukuhlala eside elangeni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimpawu isifo ngisho abantu abayimiqemane ngenxa amahora amaningi ngemisebe elinemisebe ultraviolet.
2. ukusabela Phototoxic. Lapho ubuso komuntu zingavuvukalanga nge yokungezwani komzimba ukuze ilanga, ukwakheka ukusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izingxenye ukuvuvukala umzimba, ububomvu kwenzeka. I zokugula kuleli cala livela ngenxa yokwamukela imithi yasekhemisi, aqukethe photosensitizers. Uma isiguli sine-edema kobuso yokungezwani komzimba ukuze ilanga, ngakho-ke siwukubonakaliswa imiphumela phototoxic.
3. ukusabela Photoallergic. Lona Uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lwesifo kwenzeka kubantu abangakwazi ukubekezelela ultraviolet. Ngamanye amazwi, isikhumba azibonayo imisebe njengoba ithonya nobutha. Yokungezwani komzimba kuwumphumela izinkinga zesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba, futhi kubonakala ngesimo pustules, amanxeba okusha futhi Bubbles. Ukuqubuka, okuyinto kuphakama ngalesi, has a iphethini amandla ukunika lesikhumba. Photo yokungezwani komzimba ngobuso ilanga, ngendlela, ethulwa kule athikili.

zokugula ukuhlola

Lapho izimpawu zokuqala kufanele axhumane ngokushesha ne onguchwepheshe. Phela, leli isifo angakhula abe ifomu okungamahlalakhona, bese imiphumela emibi akunakugwenywa. Ukuze uqale, udokotela ehlola isiguli kanye cwaningo. Lapho izimpawu ezisobala uchwepheshe yokungezwani komzimba okufanele ukunquma uhlobo allergen ngokubeka isampula nokokuyifaka.

Ukuze uqonde imbangela sesifo, kwenza udokotela ekunika eziningi izinqubo ukuthi kudingeka ukuba isiguli sibe ukuya. The njalo kunazo ucelwa ukuba unikeze egazi noma omchamo ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kanye hormone, kanye ibhekane scan CT kanye ultrasound nezinso esiswini.

Ekunqumeni olunembile uphethwe Ochwepheshe enze ubuso pathologies ezifana Erysipelas, ulele, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba dermatitis kanye yilanga. Emva isiguli ngeke ovivinyweni olubangelwa ezidingekayo futhi ukuphumelela kuzo zonke izinqubo, udokotela ekunika imithi yokwelashwa. Indlela esiphatha ngayo iguliswa ebusweni elangeni? Sizobe ukukhuluma okuningi mayelana naleyo.

ukwelashwa

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikhambi jikelele ukuthi uphulukisa kuwukubonakaliswa isifo, alikho. Uchwepheshe utjho Yiqiniso yokwelapha ngokuvumelana nezici izimpawu kanye izimbangela komzimba.

Kulokhu kudingeka indlela ngamunye. Odokotela baye Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi kukhona ezimbili indlela ephumelela kakhulu nokwelashwa yokungezwani komzimba phezu kobuso belanga. Engamakhambi athé ukwehluka. Ake sixoxe ngezizathu ongakhetha.

ukwelashwa umbani

Uma isiguli siqala ukuba sikhukhumale noma ubuso avele izindawo red noma ukulunywa, kufanele usebenzise le ndlela. He is, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukufuna usizo lukadokotela. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukubonakaliswa izimpawu angioedema, kufanele ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense. Ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe kuyadingeka ukunikeza isiguli imithi antihistamine, "Suprastin", "Tavegil", "Tsetrin" noma "Zyrtec".

Uma kukhona, ungathatha imithi isizukulwane esisha. Ziyakwazi ezibizayo, kodwa mphumela ukunika omunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mithi musa abangele ukozela. Lezi zihlanganisa "Lordestin" futhi "norastemizole."

Khumbula ukuthi indlu kumelwe nakanjani babe zosizo lokuqala imithi kudingekile. Ngokuthenga kubo, ngeke, Nokho bantule, uma imithi ngesikhathi esifanele ngeke, woza imiphumela emibi.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi uma ebusweni ukuqubuka (urticaria), kuba ifomu elula yokungezwani komzimba. Kulokhu, indlela kunalokho ngempumelelo kubhekwe antihistamine.

uhlobo Slow yokwelashwa

Lokhu indlela yokuyelapha efanele esimweni ukuqala kancane izimpawu. Izimpawu akwenzeki ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi satholana. Ezimweni eziningi, kunomqubuko. Ngokuvamile uhlushwa izihlathi kanye kwesilevu.

Izincomo ekwelapheni yokungezwani komzimba ebusweni ku ilanga entwasahlobo:

• Okokuqala udinga ukuthola isizathu salokhu kufanele kube ukukhumbula zonke izenzo zabo, futhi ukufika khona esiphelweni ocacile;
• uma konke kubonisa ukuthi zokugula ubonakele ngenxa kokuhlala isikhathi eside elangeni, kubalulekile ukuthi ubeke umkhawulo lokhu umthelela isikhumba sakho;
• ngaphambi kokuthi ukuya kudokotela, kutuswa ngokucophelela ukusula decoction ubuso chamomile noma sage, la makhambi babe izakhiwo eqeda ukuvuvukala, futhi onguchwepheshe kuyoba lula nokuhlola;
• Uma kungenzeka, yidla i antihistamine, kuyokusiza ukuba izimpawu;
• ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuhlela aphoyintimenti wesikhumba noma Udokotela awe-aleji, ngoba lab 'odokotela banekhono kulo mkhakha kanye uzokwazi ukubeka okuyikona, kanye ukuqoka Yiqiniso yokwelapha;
• ulandele izincomo futhi sisebenzisa iseluleko sakhe onguchwepheshe, ukuthola yokugcoba ezidingekayo futhi siwasebenzise ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo;
• ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa kungavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa imithi hormone, ngoba ngenxa yazo Kungenzeka ukuthi zinenzuzo ethile engemihle.

Amafutha okhilimu engezwani

Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa yokungezwani komzimba nobuso ilanga ezihlobene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphilisi athile kanye wamafutha babelwa kusukela ekuhlaziyweni zokugula ukubonakaliswa. Ngesisekelo ekwelapheni lesi sifo ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamine kanye glucocorticoid yokugcoba. Amanye amathuluzi kakade siye eshiwo ngenhla, manje ake sixoxe okhilimu.

I yokugcoba ngempumelelo amaningi abhekwa njengokudla "Nurofen" "Betamethasone" futhi "ftorokort". Lezi okhilimu ayatholakala kalula nganoma yisiphi ekhemisi, awayona ezingavamile. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kubo, udinga ukujwayelana contraindications engemihle. Phela, zonke izidakamizwa has imiyalelo kudingeka ufunde ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Futhi, awudingi ukuzithiba medicate. Okhilimu ngenhla zinhle, kodwa kumele isetshenziswe kuphela emva kokubonisana Udokotela awe-aleji. Ezinye zazo kungenzeka, kulesi simo ingakulimaza, kodwa abanye kuyoba usizo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe siqale ubuze onguchwepheshe bese kuphela isicelo.

Yokungezwani komzimba ukuze ilanga ezinganeni

Akekho ogonyiwe kusukela lesi sifo, kuhlanganise nezingane. Abazali kufanele wenze kube umthetho: njalo futhi yonke indawo abaziphethe imithi edingekayo. Futhi ngokuphelele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uya: kwelinye izwe noma esitolo ngaphesheya komgwaqo. Yokungezwani komzimba ukuze ilanga ngesikhathi ingane kufanele inikezwe kusengaphambili, abazali kumelwe akulungele zikhathi zonke ukunikeza usizo lokuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma sekuvela ukuthi umntwana yisisulu yalesi sifo, into yokuqala udinga nomkhawulo ke kusukela umfutho: imisebe yelanga. Yibe usufuna egunjini labadinga usizo oluphuthumayo futhi laphaya. Kukhona amacala lapho kungekho zezempilo eziseduze. Khona-ke kufanele amboze izindawo ezilimele isikhumba ngendwangu emanzi. Uma ingane ibe ububomvu eqinile, ungasebenzisa lotions kanye okhilimu.

usizo Excellent kulesi simo, ukulibopha ngezindwangu ezibandayo. Ukuze nsuku kunconywa ukuthatha astringents noma imithi ukukhululeka ubuhlungu. Namandla eqeda ukuvuvukala ukwelashwa imithi Kunconywa, njengoba nje ukwandisa photosensitivity.

I ibhokisi losizo lokuqala nawe njalo kudingeka babe antihistamine, amavithamini kanye Antioxidants. isicelo sabo kwakuyodingeka usizo lokuqala ingane esikhungweni enganeni, futhi lo dokotela kuyoba lula ukusebenza naye. kanjani yokungezwani komzimba phezu kobuso belanga? Ama ifotho, elise ngezansi kuzokusiza lokuba siliqonde.

Okufanele ukwenze lapho ilanga swoon?

Kaningi kunezimo lapho umuntu ehlala ngenxa ukuchayeka esindayo futhi isikhathi eside elangeni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, into yokuqala udinga ukubiza bezempilo. Nakuba Besahamba, kubalulekile ukuqhuba imisebenzi eminingana:

• kuqala udinga ukuhambisa nesineke ku ithunzi ukuze imisebe kwelanga musa kuthinte ke;
• ukubeka umuntu uyibhekise phansi endaweni evundlile;
• imilenze zingabekwa iyiphi lelivakalako noma umane phakamisa, lesi senzo ngeke ahlinzeke anda ukugeleza kwegazi eliya ebuchosheni;
• unfasten amasango isisulu kwakumnandi kanjani ukuphefumula kangcono;
• ibhece ngamanzi abandayo ebusweni bakho, ukuzama ukuletha isiguli ku umuzwa;
• uma isandla has ammonia, kubalulekile awubeka uhala ukulethe ekhaleni isiguli.

Ngu ukufika odokotela baye benza konke okusemandleni. okunye ukwelashwa wenziwa ngoba emtholampilo lapho isiguli normalizes blood pressure. Luphinde buyisela umzimba nge abaphathi antihistamine, kanye zisusa ubuthi ezingadingekile.

Uma uya ukuphumula nemvelo, kungcono anciphise nge elangeni kusukela 11 ekuseni kuya ku-2 ntambama. Phakathi nale nkathi yokuba kwesikhathi kwelanga iqukethe inani elikhulu imisebe ultraviolet, ethonyeni elilimazayo ku umzimba.

zokuvimbela

Allergy nobuso - zokugula ezingemnandi, okunikeza eziningi. Lapho wafika okungenani kanye empilweni yakho, udinga uqaphele ikakhulukazi. Njalo kufanele abe ikhithi usizo lokuqala, okuyinto kumelwe nakanjani babe antihistamine ukusiza izimpawu.

Uma imbangela yokungezwani komzimba ngobuso - elangeni, kubalulekile ukuze ujike kudokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ungazinaki zokugula, kungagcina kube ifomu okungamahlalakhona, ukwelapha ngokuphelele akunakwenzeka. Ukubhekwa kokuvinjelwa engcono kakhulu ukulandela iseluleko kanye neziphakamiso ochwepheshe, hhayi self-medicate.

Lapho iholide ngesikhathi ezishisa konyaka, njengoba kushiwo, musa ukuthamela ilanga kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni ku-2 ntambama. Lokhu kuyisiqalo esibi kunazo zonke isikhathi kungenzeka, njengoba kukhona ithuba eliphezulu ukuze "zisishise" futhi ukuze uthole yokungezwani komzimba. Elangeni, noma kunalokho ekuseni noma kusihlwa lapho ilanga lishona. Gcina umbhalo walokho impilo yakho, lapho kuqubuka kwanoma iyiphi babhekwa emzimbeni ukuze ngokushesha ukuya kudokotela. Ngisho noma abatholanga lutho, kuyinto zokuvimbela. Kuyadingeka okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuba kudlule luhlolo umnyuziki wezokwelapha ukuze agweme noma yimaphi lezimanga ezingemnandi ngesimo izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo.