Uyini ubuthi? Ukudakwa: ukudakwa izimbangela kanye izimpawu, uphethwe, ukuphathwa

Kusukela odokotela bangathola ukuthi ngokuvamile ukuzwa - "ukudakwa". Lisho ukuthini leli ukuxilongwa? Noma, iyiphi ubuthi? Kulesi zokugula is eyaziwa ngokuthi "ushevu". Wonke umuntu azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani ukucacisa ubuthi futhi, uma kunesidingo, futhi ukunikeza usizo oluphuthumayo ukuze isisulu.

Incazelo emfushane

Ngakho, liyini ubuthi? Lokhu ubuthi izinto somzimba ezinobuthi ezihlukahlukene ukuthi kumkhathaze yokuphazamiseka kusebenta kwato. Uketshezi lolu angena emzimbeni kusukela ngaphandle noma elakhiwe ngaphakathi kwalo.

Engingakusho ukudakwa kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ezihlukahlukene. Izimpawu kuxhomeke into enobuthi. Kufeza indima ebalulekile ekuqongeleleni emzimbeni yabo. Kubalulekile kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ithole-off eyodwa noma ukungena njalo buthelela kancane. Begodu kuqakathekile lokuhlushwa ezinobuthi emzimbeni.

izimbangela kwangaphandle yesifo

Thola umbono walokho ukudakwa, ahlaziye, okubangela ukuthi livele.

Ngakho, iziphi izici zangaphandle ingqondo ukudakwa:

• izitshalo ezinobuthi;
• halogens;
• izinsimbi ezisindayo;
• arsenic;
• beryllium;
• selenium;
• izilwane;
• imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi;
• amalungiselelo medicamentous, uma umthamo ngokweqile;
• imiphumela ezidala imisebenzi;
• izidakamizwa, utshwala, ugwayi.

Kulokhu, umthombo lokudakwa ngokuvamile hhayi ezinobuthi kanye zabo by-imikhiqizo emzimbeni. Kuyinto ba ibaphi imiphumela esiqine anobuthi. Emzimbeni bona nabo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, isikhumba, insimbi esetshenziswa ukudla.

izimbangela yangaphakathi

Ngaphakathi umzimba kukhona ezinobuthi ngenxa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ukusha;
• ukulimala kabi;
• izinqubo ukuvuvukala;
• ukulimala ngemisebe;
• izifo, iziyaluyalu ukuvuvukala;
• izifo izinhlelo excretory;
• komdlavuza;
• sikashukela;
• iziyaluyalu umzimba;
• isifo sesibindi;
• umonakalo sitho, iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni hormone ahlukahlukene.

izimpawu zokudakwa

Ubufakazi balokhu isimo sokugembula kungenzeka izimpawu ezahlukene. Ukuze umuntu ngamunye zingabantu ngabanye kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ufeza indima ebalulekile, ukuthi imfuyo kwabangela ukudakwa. Izimpawu ngasocansini ubuthi, ezimweni eziningi, imi kanje:

• ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, dyspepsia;
• ukushintsha umbala kwesikhumba;
• ukuzwa, umbono, kusebentisana ukunyakaza;
• komzimba noma hypothermia;
• ukusebenza ukwehluleka umgudu wokuphefumula, isimiso sezinzwa futhi senhliziyo.

zosizo lokuqala

Uma isiguli esabonwa izimpawu ngenhla, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo isinyathelo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ukususa ubuthi.

Kunoma amacala ushevu kudingeka ukuba isiguli sibe eyinkimbinkimbi elandelayo izinyathelo zokwelapha:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngokushesha hospitalize isisulu a isikhungo sokwelapha.
2. Nikeza ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini nesineke okuhloswe ngaso nokuqedwa ezinobuthi.
3. Inikezwa yokwelapha ezithile ezihlose ukucindezelwa ubuthi.
4. ukwelashwa okunezimpawu.

Ngaphambi kokufika ambulensi kufanele neutralized, ngangokunokwenzeka, imiphumela anobuthi we Isihlungu. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo wageza esiswini noma isikhumba. Ngendlela Ayamukelayo usawoti laxative ukusetshenziswa. Isiguli inganikelwa chelators. Izidakamizwa engcono kukhona "Carbon Kuvulwa", "Enterosgel," "Sorbeks".

ukudla okunobuthi

ukudakwa Zinjalo ezivamile. splash Big kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Amazinga air luyanda ngalesi sikhathi, sandla ukuvutshelwa okusheshayo noma prokisaniya ukudla.

ubuthi Ukudla kubangelwa ukudla ukudla osekonakele noma angcolile. Ubuthi kungaba webhaktheriya noma non-virus.

Kubantu, sidle ukudla yekhwalithi ephansi, kukhona zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ahlekise esiswini;
• ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza,
• isifo sohudo,
• umkhuhlane;
• Ukugodola;
• yokuntuleka iphango.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ukusebenza kwezinso, isibindi, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.

Ungasiza kanjani??

Lapho bebona izibonakaliso esibonisa ukudla okunobuthi, ke kuba isibopho uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso. Ekhaya, kuyancomeka ukuba ziye zabhekana usizo elandelayo:

1. Soda noma isisu ukugeza isixazululo potassium permanganate (ababuthakathaka). Le nqubo ihlala kufika ukuhlanza amanzi.
2. Thatha chelators - izidakamizwa "Kuvulwa Carbon", "Sorbeks" "Enterosgel".
3. Isiguli kudingeka isiphuzo mningi. Ngempumelelo - amaminerali amanzi ane-alikhali, izithelo iziphuzo, lesi sidakamizwa "Regidron".
4. Isiguli inikezwa ukuthula kanye nendlala.

utshwala ukudakwa

Liquor - ushevu ngempela umzimba womuntu. Utshwala ukudakwa kuphazamise uhlelo sezinzwa, okwenzeka izinzwa, autonomic, nokuphazamiseka engqondweni. izimpawu owaziwa utshwala ukudakwa yilezi:

1. Ubuhlungu bekhanda. Kuyinto umphumela vasodilation cuphuluza utshwala egazini.
2. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza. Ethanol kuthinta cerebellum, okuyinto unomthwalo ibhalansi umzimba.
3. ukoma ngokweqile. I encishisiwe igazi antidiuretic hormone, okuyinto kuvusa uketshezi of umchamo.
4. Isiyezi. Liphinde libhekene umsebenzi kahle cerebellar.

Ngo ubuthi waphawula iziyaluyalu ezinkulu nakakhulu isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Ngezinye izikhathi isiguli okunjalo ilahlekelwa ukwazi ngisho iwela equlekile.

Kube isibindi ukudakwa. Ngo izilonda ukuthi umzimba izinguquko bokuphila. Ekuqaleni, isibindi luyanda, lapho kumba esithambile. Esikhathini esizayo, kuba amancane kanzima uma uyithinta. Ezinye izimpawu kuxhomeke ohlotsheni kanye degree lokudakwa.

Isisulu kudinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokufika odokotela isiguli uhlala bayazi. Odokotela kuyodingeka ukwelashwa. I weThrojani ngempumelelo kakhulu utshwala ukudakwa.

izinyathelo ezidingekayo

Ukuze kususwe utshwala poisoning ingasetshenziswa izidakamizwa:

• "Antipohmelin"
• "Alkoprim"
• "Alkozelttser".

izidakamizwa ezinjalo babambeke amanzi amaningi. Amanzi-usawoti ibhalansi emzimbeni ukubuyisela inhlanzi isobho noma indlebe. Kunconywa ukuba baphuze omuncu ubisi isiphuzo. Lapho ubuhlungu obukhulu kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa "Tsitramon". I-Tablet "carbon isebenze" kungasiza ngisho nalapho utshwala amuncwa umzimba ngokugcwele emgudwini wegazi. Umuthi sibopha kuya esiswini kanye noqhekeko imikhiqizo utshwala izinsalela. izibhebhe ezinjalo Kunconywa ukuthatha okuningi ngobuningi ngamanzi. Lezizindlela zisebenza ngempumelelo kuphela omnene utshwala ubuthi.

Nge eqinile - yalezi zindlela ayizwakali. Ngo ubuthi ezinzima isiguli ayikwazi wabeka emhlane wakhe, ngakho waminza. Uma isiguli aquleke, abazigezi esiswini sakhe! Kusukela kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi abantu minza. Kuleli zinga, kudingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukubiza "ambulensi." Ezimweni eziningi, odokotela ukubeka weThrojani in utshwala ukudakwa.

Ngesisekelo isimo lesiguli akhethiwe isixazululo ekhethekile kwengoma. Ngezansi isethi ejwayelekile.

I-saline of sodium chloride kunezelwa ukwakhiwa ezilandelayo:

• "Pyridoxine" (Vitamin B6);
• "Magnesium sulfate";
• "Riboksin".

Isixazululo glucose ingezwe izindlela ezifana:

• "Ascorbic acid";
• "Panangin";
• "Kokarboksilazu".

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izixazululo ezinjalo zikhethwa nesineke ngayinye. Lokhu ucabangela blood pressure, ECG imiphumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kutuswa ukubeka weThrojani kuphela ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha, ngoba ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kungaba ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ukuthuthukiswa acute delirium tremens, njengoba ubizwa kanjalo abantu - "delirium tremens".

isikhuphashe ubuthi

Umdlavuza izimila bakheke ngokushesha, evutha esiningi amafutha, amaphrotheni kanye ushukela. Umzimba engalali izakhi ezibalulekile. ISidlo ukukhathala yakhe. Ithumba likhula ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli eba hypoxia - yokushodelwa umoya. kwezicubu olunomdlavuza ziqala ukuba afe. Ziyakwazi imikhiqizo enobuthi kakhulu yokubola. Le nkinga kungenzeka emva nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Sengathi isiguli ukudakwa anomdlavuza.

Ngenxa yalesi isimo libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• anda ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• ukukhathala okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• nokugula ngengqondo - ukucasuka, listlessness, ukucindezeleka, ukuqwasha;
• isikhumba ugodo nge predominance of umbala ophuzi ;
• kome isikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila;
• cyanosis - cyanosis nesembozo;
• Hyperhidrosis - ukujuluka ngokweqile;
• kwesisindo;
• yokuntuleka esesuthi;
• ukwephulwa ngezinsimbi zesihlalo;
• ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza,
• ukuphathwa ikhanda;
• imfiva isikhathi eside;
• isiyezi;
• ubuhlungu emalungeni, amathambo nemisipha;
• anda ezifweni izifo;
• arrhythmia;
• sokulahlekelwa yigazi.

Ukusiza

Ukuze unciphise lokho isimo isiguli abadinga okunomsoco. Uma isiguli kuyinto ukudakwa umdlavuza, ekwelapheni zihlanganisa amathuluzi ezilandelayo:

1. izidakamizwa Antiemetic. imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kukhona "metoclopramide", "Domperidone".
2. Laxatives "Lactulose", "Forlaks", "Guttalaks" uwoyela ocolisekileyo.
3. Enemas. Kungcono ukusebenzisa nabo ukwehluleka laxatives.
4. Sorbents. Izidakamizwa "Polisorb".
5. Lapho anaemia - yensimbi zinsiza, "Sorbifer Durules", "Ferrum Lek", "Maltofer".
6. Analgesics: "paracetamol" "ibuprofen", "Ketoprofen", "Nimesulide".
7. Sedatives, "Diazepam", "Haloperidol", "Chlorpromazine".

ukudakwa tuberculous

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka intsha kanye nezingane. ukudakwa Tuberculous izenze wazizwa elandelayo zimpawu:

• ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• umkhuhlane;
• ukucasuka;
• esesuthi iziyaluyalu;
• ongaphakeme-ebangeni umkhuhlane;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala.

Lesi simo angaya bebodwa. Kodwa kwezinye iziguli zidinga ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kuze kube nini nanini cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Izingane ezikhonjwe ukudakwa tuberculous, ukwelashwa eyenziwa ngesisekelo amalungiselelo ezifana "INH", "I-PAS." Ezinye zidinga chemoprophylaxis izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu, kabili ngonyaka.

Imiphumela

Kuyadingeka ukuba akuqonde ngokucacile lokho ukudakwa. Kuyingozi kakhulu isimo sezempilo futhi ngezinye izikhathi, okuyisimo esisongela ukuphila. Phela, noma kunjalo, ubuthi kuthinta isibindi kanye nezinso. Okungukuthi, lezi zindikimba usuke ethuthukisa excretion ubuthi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona is ushevu izimpawu, kumele ngokushesha ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha.

Ukubhekwa kokuvinjelwa engcono iwukuhlale enempilo. Kulokhu ubuthi out ngokwemvelo kusukela umzimba.