Dysbiosis emathunjini. Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

izinguquko qualitative belinani ukwakheka zezintaka efanele izitshalo emathunjini , noma isikhumba libizwa dysbiosis. Okungukuthi, isimo microbial libhekene i ukungalingani microflora emzimbeni noma phezulu. Izibonakaliso lubonakale iningi dysbiosis emathunjini ebonakaliswa pheshana emathunjini, kodwa futhi angathungathwa esikhumbeni, kunoma iyiphi indawo obala noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila zomzimba. Lokhu kusebenza sangasese, iphaphu, ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, acinene umgodi futhi sinuses paranasal, izindlebe, amehlo noma izipikili. Izimbangela dysbiosis ezihambisana bephethwe izifo ezihlukahlukene, ezifana ukuvuvukala wamathumbu isifo kanye komzimba okungamahlalakhona.

nengcosana amakoloni microbial ezimweni eziningi eziwusizo. Zenza eziningi imisebenzi edingekayo, futhi ukuvikela umzimba kusuka Ukungena kwamagciwane abangela izifo. Lezi amakoloni nenzuzo eziphilayo microbial bancintisane, okukuvumela ukuba ukulinganisela phakathi kwabo futhi ugweme lapho ukubusa nezilwanyana ezincane ezithile. Uma lokhu kulinganisela kuyaphazamiseka imithi elwa namagciwane ahlukahlukene, ukusetshenziswa okungafanele wabo noma ngenxa ngokusebenzisa kabi utshwala, amakoloni microbial zikhombisa ukwehla kwezinga ikhono lokulawula ukukhula nomunye. Lokhu kungaholela overgrowth eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amakoloni iziphi ke ukulimaza kwamanye amakoloni ezithile nenzuzo webhaktheriya, eliphumela a dysbacteriosis wamathumbu. Izimpawu incike kobukhulu isifo.

Ngokuvamile dysbiosis kuhambisana ubuthakathaka ezinzima, ukucobeka kwehle ukusebenza, futhi ikhanda. Ubuso eliphaphathekile futhi ifomu ewuthi lokuvungula yesisu jikelele lomuntu liwumsebenzi ususuthi. Izinsana zikhala ngenxa yokuthi bakhathazekile ubuhlungu esiswini, okuyinto neonates ngokuvamile uhambisana dysbiosis emathunjini. Izimpawu: ukuvuvukala, kwentaba kanye nesifo sohudo (ukukhishwa isisu). Chair ogqamile ukungaguquguquki mushy uye ezinukayo nephunga lapho ophilisayo babe zamanzi. Isiguli , zaphelelwa uthando lokudla.

Kunezigaba ezine lesi sifo, okuyinto, it is uyakhumbula, it is hhayi kufakwe International Ukwahlukanisa Diseases. Ochwepheshe Foreign ngokuvamile basebenzisa elithi ezifana ARIS ngokuthi syndrome ka overgrowth virus. ARIS kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini lapho 1 dm3 aspirate emathunjini amancane wembula ezingaphezu kuka 105 nezilwanyana ezincane nezimila emathunjini amancane eduze isici isimo ikholoni. Ezweni lethu, kuphela abanye odokotela okwatholakala "dysbiosis emathunjini", izimpawu zincike esigabeni esithile.

Ngo esigabeni sokuqala kakhulu ungamele ukuthuthukiswa nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic, kodwa azikho izimpawu wamathumbu ukungasebenzi kwekhono. In esigabeni sesibili kukhona ukwehla ezibucayi kwenani lactobacilli kanye emathunjini bifidobacteria, ie iyahlukahluka kakhulu ukuphoqa flora, kanye amakoloni ithuthuka ngokushesha we namagciwane abangela izifo, ngenxa ziqala ukubonisa izimpawu wamathumbu ukungasebenzi kwekhono (metiorizm, ubuhlungu besisu futhi indle okuxekethile umbala ogqamile). Ukuze esigabeni sesithathu libhekene ukuvuvukala odongeni emathunjini ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa microflora pathogenic. Kube isivele okwenzeka ezingamahlalakhona dysbiosis emathunjini. Izimpawu zinezikhathi ukuvela indle undigested izinhlayiyana zokudla, futhi kukhona ingozi ubambezela izingane. Isigaba sesine landulelwa acute ukutheleleka emathunjini ngenxa ukungabi olubonakalayo flora baphoqwe. Kukhona namagciwane abangela izifo futhi ngokwemibandela pathogenic athile kanye nesikhunta. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka amavithamini, sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye cachexia.

Uma udokotela kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo "dysbiosis amathumbu", ukuphathwa kanye izimpawu kufanele ezihlobene netimbangela (isib, ngenxa ukusetshenziswa okweqile antibiotic, noma ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo). Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ukhetha amalungiselelo adingekayo equkethe amagciwane untula emzimbeni, ukwakha baphoqwe flora labo abazokwazi ekubuyiseleni ibhalansi phakathi amakoloni ethize amagciwane abe nenkani. izidakamizwa Ngasikhathi sinye, iziguli iqondiswa okuyinto ukucindezela microflora pathogenic, futhi amalungiselelo equkethe enzyme (kuyadingeka ukuze zamakhemikhali yenqubo yokugaya ukudla), okuthi umuntu enempilo ekhiqizwa microflora ewusizo.