Kösem Sultan: izingane. Zingaki izingane kwadingeka Kösem Sultan?

Phakathi khona yoMbuso WaseTurkey kuthiwa immortalized umlando nje kuphela ukuthi sultans omkhulu, ojenene kanye namasu okukhulu, kodwa futhi ehlakaniphile, uhlakaniphile futhi ngobuqili wobulili fair. Nakuba babephelele ekusithekeni, kodwa ayiwathiyi lokubusa izwe enkulu. Phakathi kwazo kunane-Mahpeyker ongenakuqhathaniswa, isancinza ozithandayo, futhi kamuva waba umka Umbusi ohlakaniphile Ahmed I. Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo lo muntu ongaqondakali futhi inani lezingane ezele Kösem Sultan. ukuphila kwakhe kuye kwaba ephawulekayo ngempela, ngakho-ke, yakhiwa zinganekwane eziningi futhi izindaba, ngisho kulezi zinsuku.

umsuka

Mayelana iminyaka sasebuntwaneni angenazinhlamvu, kukuncane esikwaziyo ngokuphila amaqiniso, ukuqagela okuqinile owaziwa kuphela. Izazi-mlando eziningi akholelwe ukuthi wazalwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesithupha nokuzalwa abazali bakhe okuthiwa Anastasia.

Uyise wayengumpristi ngesiGreki. Lapho intombazane eneminyaka engu-nanhlanu ubudala, wayekhula ngamandla ethunjwa kuyiqiniso, wayeseyiswa zithengiswa phezu nevolnicheskom emakethe eConstantinople. ubuhle Young idonse Ahmed umthenwa ngonyaka nantathu ubudala, ngakho wanquma ukuthenga sona. Ngakho, waya yabesifazana.

Ukuphila esigodlweni Sultan

Kuleli qophelo, wanikezwa isidlaliso "Moon-nazo". ukunakekela kwakhe isancinza abasha futhi pretty abasha Sultan esikhokhelwayo ngokushesha. Kodwa, ukuba uhlamvu eziphikelelayo namandla ezinkulu, wenqaba ukuvumela yena izinyembezi kulesi senzakalo, kanye ekhaya nomkhaya wakhe. Wayezibuza ngenhloso eyodwa kuphela, futhi ngokuqinile yanquma noma yini ukuba ithathe isikhundla eliphakeme e yabesifazana futhi qiniseka ukuthi iwine inhliziyo umbusi WaseTurkey.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, le ntombazane iqala ukufunda ezinye izilimi, funda inqubo eziyengayo umdanso Oriental, imithetho ehlukahlukene yokuziphatha enkantolo, kanye play at ezihlukahlukene zomculo. Futhi manje, ekugcineni, kwafika isikhathi lapho isancinza ezingenamafutha kwadingeka ukuthi ahambe ngosuku ne Sultan. Lo mbusi osemusha washaywa yakhe ubuhle, umusa, kusitsho abukhali, ubuciko nekhono ukunakekela ingxoxo nganoma isiphi isihloko.

Sultan wanika intombazane igama elehlukile, okusho "ozithandayo." Kwakumelwe nemizwa ejulile, ngobuqotho futhi efudumele. Ngokungangabazeki, ngokuqinisekile bajabule kakhulu futhi Kösem Sultan Ahmed 1. Abantwababo ubufakazi oqondile balolo thando.

Inzalo abesifazane enkulu

Wayengeyena unina wendodana lokuqala umbusi futhi indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi. Kodwa cishe njalo ngonyaka Mahpeyker Kukhiqiziwe ozalwa Ahmed Umqhele Şehzade namakhosazana. Yimbuyiselo yalokhu umusa wathola iningi Kösem yakhe Sultan. Izingane zakhe wabonakala ngezindawo, futhi wonke umlando engu-nane ukwakha umfelandawonye umholi omkhulu, wabeletha nantathu zakubo. Ezinhlanu kuzo bashiye izwe isencane isakhasa. Eyokuqala ingane Kösem Sultan - Aisha, owazalelwa e-1605

Ngokuvamile, abesifazane nginamadodakazi ezingaphezu kuka amadodana. Nge intelligence ukuhlakanipha okungavamile, wakwazi ukuba bashade nabo inzuzo Kösem Sultan. ekugcineni Izingane ephethwe kuphela aqinise isikhundla yayo enkantolo.

ukuxoshwa

Lapho lo mbusi zombuso, wafa Ahmed, endaweni sobukhosi elalihlala umfowabo Mustafa. Ngemva kancane, kube nephutha Icebo lika ezihilela Mahfiruz Hatice - indlalifa unina. Ngemva kwalokho, Sultan wagudluzwa, futhi waba umbusi wawo Osman II - indodana Ahmed kusuka nezinye umkakhe.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, Kesemen namanje baqhubeka ukuhlanganyela ezindabeni zezombangazwe zezwe futhi ngenxa yalokho emvimbela ukuthi sultan abasha. Kukhona umbono ukuthi kwaba-oda wakhe Mahpeyker wathunyelwa ekudingisweni endaweni kude esigodlweni. Kodwa u-Osman ayikwazanga eside bahlale amandla, futhi ngenxa yalokho yokuhlubuka, wabulawa yena. Futhi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izingane eziningi ukuthi kwadingeka Kösem Sultan, ubani kungathatha kwesihlalo sobukhosi, wafika amandla futhi Mustafa, nakuba wayengafuni lokhu futhi.

Valide Sultan

Ngemva konyaka, kwenzeka uMbuso WaseTurkey, umbuso omusha. Konke lokhu kwaba kuphela esandleni Kösem Sultan. manje izingane zakhe wayesengaba ababusi zwe. Ngakho-ke, wanyukela sobukhosi nanye Murad Iv. Ngenxa esemncane, isimo obuswa unina.

Ngemva kokufa indawo yombusi sobukhosi wathatha nomfowethu omncane - Ibrahim. Ngakho-ke, ithonya Valide Sultan Palace ngo-ikakhulukazi anda. Phakathi nale minyaka, uMbuso WaseTurkey ukuthi izimo zinzima enkulu. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-umbusi wokugcina indodana yakhe ngesikhathi Kösem Sultan. Izingane ngakwesokunxele Mahpeyker ezimela kuphela wobulili buthaka. Ngakho-ke, u-Ibrahim kwadingeka ukuba cabanga Ngokuqhubeka zazo. Kodwa le nsizwa waba umlingisi eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kwaba nhlobo isithakazelo ebuhlotsheni abesifazane.

Kesemen azinqumela ngokwawo ukwenza phambili lwamakhosi. It alethwe ekhaya abelaphi umbusi kusuka wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Ekugcineni, le mizamo ayiphumelelanga, futhi Sultan uvele yindlalifa.

Ngenxa yalokho lomunye Icebo lika wabulala umbusi umbuso, futhi indodana zokugcina Walid Sultan, ngakho indawo sobukhosi, wathatha umzukulu wakhe - eziyisithupha Mehmet. Kodwa leli gunya ngokungathandabuzi Kesemen wayephezu, njengoba sibalo Turhan - kumama umbusi osemusha. Yaqala nesimo esibi nangombango njalo kwabesifazane ababili eqinile, eyathatha iminyaka emithathu.

eminyakeni yamuva

Nakuba izingane eziningi kwadingeka Kösem Sultan, abakwazanga imnike abazukulu eziningi, wakwazi ukuthatha izintambo ezandleni zabo. Kodwa ngaphandle Mehmet, usalokhu kwadingeka eyodwa inzalo wabazukulu bakhe - Suleiman, ayizalela banquma ukwakha sobukhosi umbuso. Yena wayeyobe ephumelele, uma uhlela ungayazi Turhan, ngaphambilini wayithatha futhi akhiphe Kesemen.

Ngakho, lona wesifazane omkhulu wabulawa 1651 nokuthi wembelwa, ngokusho isikhundla sakhe esiphakeme e-mosque eduze nomyeni wakhe.

Wayengumngane emangalisa futhi unobuntu eqinile. Bonke abakubonayo wakhuluma kuye ka angenazinhlamvu, yena yayihlakaniphile, abanamakhono, anokuqonda kahle sung. Ahmed akhuleka Kesemen yakhe, futhi efisa ukuthi ubelokhu eseduze kuye ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa njengoba owesifazane ohlakaniphile, wayengakaze ekhulume Sultan izindikimba zezombusazwe, ngakho wayengacabanga kuphela uzizwe ujabulile ngaso.