Usizo 4N: okungukuthi, okudingayo futhi kuphi?

Labo ukushintsha imisebenzi njalo neze ukhumbule lokho imibhalo kudingeka ukubhalisa zabasebenzi. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwaba khona ushintsho oluthile, ikakhulukazi, ekhethekile nophenyo ifomu 4N yethulwa.

Yiluphi ulwazi zihlanganisa?

Le dokhumenti iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nazo zonke nomholo umsebenzi, okuyinto enqwabelene iminikelo umshwalense. Lokho bonke inkokhelo, pay iholide nezinye izimali, izinkokhelo zikhokhe intela ku FSS izoboniswa idokhumenti. Isikhathi kokubuyekezwa uneminyaka engu 2 ngaphambi ukukhipha isitifiketi. Futhi liqukethe ulwazi mayelana inkathi yamanje.

Okukhishiwe esibhedlela, ngoba abesifazane - ikhefu lokuyobeletha nokunakekela ingane. Lapho kubalwa abondla nezikhathi wabonisa, bamane ngeke ibalwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi kulesi sibalo inani nomholo esithathwayo bengekho ngaphezu kwama-ukusetha umkhawulo yonyaka. Kuze 2011, sasifana nokuthi ama-ruble ayizigidi 415, ngo-2011 - 463.000, ukukhokhela 2012 - 512,000 2013 - 568.000, futhi, ekugcineni, ngonyaka ka-2014 - 624 000.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yimaphi amaphutha, ngenxa lapho izinzuzo sokukhubazeka yesikhashana noma ezinye izinkokhelo efanayo abangu uyasho kahle, umqashi wemfanelo, hhayi umsebenzi. Ngakho ukuthi inkomba kolwazi kweqiniso - isibopho sakhe, kungenjalo inani kuyodingeka nxephezela yona bangakunaki inkampani hhayi oVikelwe.

Niyayibona injani?

Usizo ngesimo 4N yethulwa ngo 2011. Ngaphambi kwalokho, ekubaleni inani isilinganiso Imininingwane amaholo nsuku zonke kusetshenziswa kuphela unyaka ongu-1. Khona-ke lonke ulwazi ibekwe 2 amashidi.

Nokho, ngo-2013 isitifiketi lashintsha futhi ithuthukiswe, manje ebizwa ngokuthi 182n (ngokuhambisana oda kusuka woMnyango wezemiSebenzi ka 30.03.2013). Manje kuyathandeka 3 amashidi. Ifomu akuvunyelwe esungulwe, ukuze izitifiketi ezikhishwe ejensi ahlukene Kufanele kube okufanayo. Okokuqala, kumelwe kube khona ulwazi mayelana inkampani okuyinto okulungiselelwe idokhumenti. Okwesibili, ukusiza ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana umsebenzi wangaphambili, okusho umuntu kwesamba. Okulandelayo, iya ngqo inani iholo ukuthi enqwabelene izinkokhelo umshwalense. Ukuze unyaka ngamunye, kukhona oseceleni. Ekugcineni, engxenyeni yokugcina iqukethe ulwazi nezikhathi lapho iminikelo Social Insurance Fund ungazange enziwe. Kuboniswe isikhathi sabo, kanye nezinsuku zokuqala nezokugcina.

Usizo nigcwaliswe njengoba ipeni obungangenhloko kakhanjana ngoyinki okwesibhakabhaka noma emnyama, futhi ngosizo izindlela lobuchwepheshe, kuhlanganise nomshini wokubhala. Ayikho izilungiso azivumelekile. Usizo 4N (182n) zasayindwa ofaka accountant abakhulu ikhanda kwenhlangano, kanye nokubuya uphawu.

Kungani sidinga?

Njengoba ojwayelekile, le 4N nophenyo edingekayo ezimweni ezimbili: sokubalwa efanele izinzuzo ukukhubazeka kanye operation efanayo ekuklanyweni sokubeletha noma ikhefu lobuzali. Njengoba yaziwa, lezi zikhathi hhayi umqashi okhokhela umsebenzi, futhi isikhwama zikamazisi. Le nkampani kuphela umlamuleli, okuxhunyanwa kwesamba umuntu imali, okuyinto ke ivala isikhala FSS.

Ngakho basize 4N adingekayo ukubala letintfo ngendlela lefanele izinzuzo ezifanayo. Ngesisekelo ulwazi oluqukethwe idokhumenti, kubalwa inani isilinganiso nomholo wosuku eminyakeni emibili eyandulelayo ikhalenda. Yena isetshenziswa izibalo.

omama kangaka bekhipha akuyona engadingekile ukuthola lokho mayelana nenani bazoyithola. Ngokusekelwe yokuthi manje kulesi sibalo, njengoba umthetho, asetshenziselwa 2012 no-2013, esiphezulu isilinganiso nomholo nsuku zonke kungenzeka kancane esingaphansi ruble 1500. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani elikhulu okuyiwona ungalindela ukukhipha ngo-2014 incwadi kadokotela endinganisweni izinsuku 140 - mayelana 207.000.

Ngingalutholaphi?

Isitifiketi ifomu 4N (182n) umqashi ubophekile ukuba unike ngosuku ukulahla. Uma lokhu bekungenzeki futhi ukubhekana ukuthola idokhumenti kuza kamuva, kuba Futhi kuyadingeka ukuba kulungiswe uMnyango ezimali lenkampani. Ngokuhambisana nomthetho ngesicelo kufanele ahlinzeke iphepha edingekayo. Uma kwenzeka ngokumiswa yomqashi wangaphambili noma ukuba khona ezinye izizathu inhloso, okuyinto ungavumeli ukuba athole usizo ungabheka umzimba indawo yesikhwama sempesheni. Nokho, umuntu ngokomzimba ngokwako akukwazi ukwenza lokhu. Kumelwe ubhale isitatimende umqashi wakho omusha, ngubani uzothumela isicelo FIU futhi wamukele impendulo. Mhlawumbe lena akuyona uhlelo elula kakhulu, kodwa ke kungenzeka ukuthi kuzokwenziwa ngcono esikhathini esizayo.

Yiqiniso, ezimweni inkokhelo "grey" nokunganakwa jikelele umsebenzi olusemthethweni kungabaza sezitifiketi esinjalo singeze sibe. Singasho ukuthi le dokhumenti enye inzuzo lwezisebenzi ukugcizelela ukubhalisa ngendlela efanele izindaba zabasebenzi.

ongakhetha esikhundleni

Traditional 2-PIT, okuyinto ibonakala jikelele, kulesi simo, ngeke zisebenze. Usebenta wonke umholo umsebenzi ngaphandle kokukhetha, kanti idatha ukungakwazi umsebenzi, isibonelo, asipheli. Ngakho, analogs, uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ulwazi olufanayo, hhayi lapho nje. Ngakho basize 4N (182n) empeleni kudingeka, noma ngabe uhlelo iyagula futhi ukhulelwe esikhathini esiseduze esizayo lapho.