Ukuze ukufudumala imoto ingaphakathi Electropomp. "INsephe", Electropomp: izici, ukulungisa, uxhumano, ukubuyekezwa

izimoto eziningi zanamuhla zisebenzisa Electropomp ezikhethekile. "INsephe" ifakwe omunye engcono kakhulu lezi amadivaysi ngokuya intengo nekhwalithi, ngakho abaningi banesithakazelo usifake. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abashayeli ngokuvamile abazi ukuthi leli thuluzi nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani.

Ukuze uqinisekise Ukupholisa kahle injini izingxenye zazo ukufuthelana phakathi ukusebenza, isebenzisa Electropomp ekhethekile. "INsephe" nezinye onobuhle imoto anemisila izinhlelo ezinjalo, okuyinto, ngaphezu eyisisekelo, kodwa ongenza eziningi nezinye imisebenzi:

• amalahle emoyeni ukupholisa uhlelo, air conditioning ne Ukushisa izinhlelo;
• Ukuphola amagesi okuyinto akhiwa ohlelweni kabusha;
• Ukuphola namafutha;
• Ukuphola uketshezi ukusebenza asetshenziswe automatic transmission;
• Cooling emoyeni turbocharger.

Yini abangayenza kube?

Kuye ngendlela lapho umphumela kuqinisekiswa, kungaba isethwe Electropomp ezahlukene. "INsephe" ungaba onobuhle ezahlukene kumadivayisi enjalo, kodwa ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Liquid. uhlelo ezinjalo sihlinzekela ukushisa ukususwa kusuka esishisayo ngokweqile izingxenye injini usebenzisa ukugeleza uketshezi.
• Aerial. esifanayo emsebenzini mechanical, kodwa usebenzisa Ukuhamba.
• Kuhlanganiswe. It lihlose kuhlanganisa kukho ezimbili eyedlule.

On izimoto zanamuhla ngokuvamile kakhulu efakwe Electropomp ketshezi. "INsephe" ngosizo isimiso esinjalo siqinisekisa iyunifomu kanye nokupholisa ngempumelelo, kanye umsindo hhayi okungaka, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kubalulekile kubashayeli abaningi. Yingakho esikhathini esizayo sizoxoxa isimiso okusebenzela kuyo izinhlelo ukupholisa ku isibonelo imishini enjalo.

ongakhetha design

Isakhiwo kohlelo ukupholisa kuyinto iyafana kokubili diesel nophethiloli izinjini, inani elikhulu zimpahla kubalwa therein, kuhlanganise:

• Isibandisi kurediyetha;
• heater ukushisa;
• Irediyetha fan;
• uwoyela cooler;
• thermostat;
• tank ukunwetshwa;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, futha centrifugal (Electropomp) efakwe emotweni. "INsephe" ifakwe eyodwa lanamuhla ethandwa kakhulu kulezi amadivaysi, okujwayelekile nezinye izimoto.

Futhi uzinake Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isikimu ngempela kuhilela okuthiwa Ukupholisa jacket.

kudivayisi ukwabela

Irediyetha isetshenziswa kwadambisa evuthayo ekusakazeni liquid emoyeni, futhi, ukuze ahlinzeke ukudluliswa ukushisa ethuthukisiwe, yona ifakwe idivayisi ekhethekile ijabulise. Bekanye kurediyetha eyinhloko ngokuvamile inikeza ukufakwa imishini elisizayo, njengemoto kurediyetha uhlelo EGR kanye bhotela. Lesi sakamuva isetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuncishiswa lokushisa amafutha ohlelweni Lubrication.

heater ukushisa isetshenziswa ukufudumeza emoyeni oludlula therethrough. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ngaphezulu kwalesi sakhi ngokuvamile efakwe ngqo endaweni lapho kokupholisayo evuthayo akube kusakhulunywa ngaye injini.

Ukuze bavale isikhala ekushintsheni umthamo woketshezi ngenxa lokushisa, kuthathwe ukusungula endaweni ekhethekile ukunwetshwa ithangi, kanjalo ngokugcwalisa oyokwenziwa ngalo.

Kangangokuthi uketshezi oluhamba ngokuvamile ukhiphela uhlelo, Electropomp ( "iNsephe") ingafakwa kuwo. Izimfanelo zinsizakuphila ahlinzekele actuator ezahlukene: sebhande, gear kanye sebuningini namanje abanye. Kwezinye amamodeli we izinjini, turbocharged, ukuqinisekisa Ukupholisa efanele lomoya turbocharger mali futhi kuthathwe ukufaka isifutho ezengeziwe ukuba ixhunywe nge control unit.

Thermostat ivumela ukulungisa isamba ukupholisa uketshezi ukuthi sidlula kurediyetha, lapho egcinwe lokushisa elikhulu. Thermostat kuthathwe ukukhweza izisekelo, ukubeka phakathi jacket lwaluyophola futhi kurediyetha.

At izinjini ngokwanele enamandla yokutholwa ukufaka thermostat ifakwe i kagesi bafudumale system, ngawo kufinyelelwa kungenzeka ezimbili-esiteji uketshezi lokushisa isiqondiso. Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula anjalo nje umklamo walo sihlinzekela izikhundla ezintathu ezahlukene yokusebenza, futhi ngesikhathi umthwalo omningi i motor ngogesi eyenziwa amalahle ukuvulwa wako, tapho lokushisa liquid Sehlile 90 ° C no-encishisiwe ukuthambekela kungenzeka injini detonation. Kwezinye izimo, uketshezi lapho ukhiphela Electropomp ( "iNsephe"), izici lokushisa kumele okungenani 105 ° C.

Kanjani uhlelo Ukupholisa? Incazelo indlela kwegazi

umsebenzi ukupholisa ikakhulukazi olunikezwa uhlelo lokulawula injini. Ngo ngemoto yesimanje, imisebenzi algorithm luyasetshenziswa ngesisekelo umfuziselo zezibalo ukuthi uyakucabangela nemingcele eziningi ezahlukene, bese usetha izimo kusebenze elikhulu, kanye umsebenzi timphawu tesakhiwo.

liquid Cooling ohamba ngayo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo ngenxa kwegazi ophoqelelwe, olunikezwa Electropomp ( "iNsephe"). Ukulungisa imishini uma kwenzeka amaphutha kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba kungenjalo injini kusheshe kungalimala ngenxa ngokweqile lokushisa kuyanda.

Isimiso kwale divayisi yokuthi uhamba uketshezi ngokusebenzisa "jacket lwaluyophola", kuyilapho sihlinzeka motor Ukupholisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela amalahle kokupholisayo. Yena luqobo Ungahambisa kanye noma yonkana, kuye ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe esetshenziswa.

Kuye izinga lokushisa, uketshezi lalikhona phezu umbuthano ezinkulu noma ezincane. Ngemuva kokuqala injini, kokubili imishini ngokwayo futhi kokupholisayo elise therein abe lokushisa ongaphakeme. Ukuze kusheshiswe ketshezi efudumele uqala ukunyakaza kumbuthano encane, ekugwemeni kurediyetha.

Ngo inqubo amalahle thermostat iqala ukuvula kancane kancane, ukuze ezinwabuzelayo umbuthano omkhulu isivele ngqo ngokusebenzisa kurediyetha. Uma kudingeka, uketshezi ngokwengeziwe kungabuye selehlile nge fan komoya.

Ngemva Ukupholisa ephelele Electropomp "iNsephe" Vaz-2114 noma uyivula futhi leyo uketshezi kule "Ukupholisa jacket", futhi lokhu umjikelezo is kaninginingi phakathi ukusebenza injini.

Kungani setha futha enye imoto?

Electropomp isikimu kusukela "iNsephe" sihlinzekela ukufakwa kwalo ku nezinye izimoto yasekhaya, okuyinto waqonda ngokushesha futhi baye bamukela abashayeli yesimanje. Lapho kuqala kubanda umuntu ngamunye Useqala ukucabanga indlela ukulungiselela "yensimbi ihhashi" yakhe ebusika, ngoba neze ubani ofuna ukumisa ngenkathi ushayela. Yiqiniso, kuzo zonke imoto yasekhaya bese usetha kuhhavini yabo, kodwa amandla alo ngokuvamile entula, futhi Electropomp kusukela "iNsephe" phezu Vaz-2107 ikuvumela ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo nekusebenta kweluhlelo bafudumale.

Yini enikeza isifutho ezengeziwe?

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo bafudumale isezingeni kokungenzi lutho - kuyinto umsebenzi oyinhloko, okuyinto isethelwe Electropomp ( "iNsephe"). Ukulungisa umshini enjalo liyadingeka kancane njalo, futhi ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo iphezulu kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa ejwayelekile bafudumale system of izimoto, ngakho leli thuluzi elula busakazeke kakhulu namuhla.

Uma ngegama kuhhavini idling afuthwe ngomoya efudumele, futhi kushisa isebenze kuphela ngemuva kokuqala ukuhamba, ngakho-ke, kuyisici esihlupha ohlelweni ukupholisa alikho kwegazi ezinhle ketshezi. Electropomp kusukela "iNsephe" phezu Vaz-2109 kanye nezinye izimoto ezifanayo ihlinzeka ukunyakaza isheshe ka emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ukuthi abe nomthelela omuhle lokushisa emoyeni kuhovini, ngisho nalapho umile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu abaningi babheka ukufakwa isifutho ezengeziwe omunye kulibinyh umqondo ukuzama ezinye izindlela ukuthuthukisa izimoto zabo izindlela ezintsha, kodwa eqinisweni ukusetshenziswa kwalo buchwepheshe Kuye wayekwenza ngoba kudala ezifana izinkampani odumile njengoba BMW futhi Mercedes Benz.

Yini isethwe?

Abanye bakhetha ukusetha abakhiqizi angaphandle amadivayisi (isibonelo, Bosch linayo yenkampani). Kodwa abaningi Electropomp "iNsephe" is more ajwayele ukusetshenziswa. Izibuyekezo mayelana nale divayisi kubantu abasebenzisa ke, kaningi omuhle, njengoba kuvumela imali encane kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza imoto.

Pump "iNsephe" kuyinto futha centrifugal ejwayelekile. Ukugeleza uketshezi izindwani ngesikhathi msebenzi aphonswe azungeze kusukela maphakathi, esihlinzeka cleaner emnyango futhi kwandisa amandla uzotshala uketshezi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Electropomp efakwe kusukela "iNsephe" ku umkhonyovu abakwazi ukumpompa emoyeni aphume igebe elikhulu kakhulu phakathi bezinhlamvu kanye impeller.

Yini abangayenza kube?

"Gazelevskie" amaphampu zingase zishintshe kakhulu, futhi umehluko wabo wokuqala kungunyaka womshini. onobuhle Okuningi yesimanje dlidliza ingasaphathwa, futhi, ngomqondo obanzi, uxhumano Electropomp ( "iNsephe") models entsha uzokusindisa kusukela asemrarweni nezinkinga. Inkinga eyinhloko, okuyinto evame kakhulu ezitholakala zinsizakuphila - kuyinto amakhanda enkambweni yabo, okuholela imiphumela kunalokho ezingemnandi kanye nesidingo ukuze kulungiswe. Ngenhlanhla, le nqubo kuqhathaniswa esheshayo futhi ezishibhile, njengoba izitolo eziningi serviced kalula Electropomp ku "iNsephe", ukufakwa, kanti futhi luqhutshwa namuhla abashayeli yesimanje.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma ukwazi ukuzikhethela okusezingeni eliphezulu ngempela kudivayisi izinga futhi kanjalo ukuchitha kahle inqubo yokufaka, ematfuba zokugwema ukuphuka kuyothiwa lincane.

Kanjani ukufakwa?

Manje ake sixoxe ngendlela yokuxhuma Electropomp kusukela ukuthi "iNsephe." Ngokushesha kufanele bathi kunemidanti ngempela ohluphayo, ngakho uma ungeyena uyaqiniseka amakhono abo, kungcono ukuphathisa abanye ochwepheshe.

Ngaphambi Electropomp ezengeziwe izofakwa ( "iNsephe"), zama ukulinda kuze kube imoto seyizolile emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ke sokukhipha ke kusukela iyunithi kunoma iyiphi esitsheni esihlanzekile (umthamo akudingeki ukuba umuntu abe msulwa, uma ke uthele elisha) .

Manje uyasikrufulula phezulu ngezikulufo ezine self-evunyelwe phezu futha gcoba sealant iraba gasket. Phakathi nomhlangano omkhulu, futha esikhundleni nezikulufi kumele afakwe imishudo eside mncane namantongomane.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga mayelana lapho engcono ukubeka isifutho eyengeziwe - in ikhefu noma kokushiya tube yokudla. Empeleni akukho umehluko lapho bazothola, into esemqoka - ukuyifaka esingaphakathi kokusakazwa main. Nakuba kufanele kusho ukuthi iningi abashayeli abanokuhlangenwe inguqulo yesikhathi sesimanje Ukushisa yayo uhlelo, ethi kungcono ukufaka futha entsha ukuze amalahle ezipholile.

Fixing wenziwa omunye kumadivayisi alandelayo:

• stud yasibamba Washer kwesigubhu uketshezi;
• Mount ejwayelekile Shumkov efakwe ipuleti motor;
• izikhonkwane eduze ibhethri.

Okuvame kakhulu ukhetho odlule esiye saxoxa ngenhla, lapho ama-apharathasi ibekwe ukuze ovundlile tube futha ibhekwa ohlangothini block (lokhu ijoka lensimbi oyi-Kwenabela).

Ixhuma Electropomp kwenziwe ngasiphi indawo evumelana nawe. Othile usifaka inkinobho recirculation, umuntu ukufakwa Ukushisa izibuko, block SAUO kusebenze isitofu kanye nezinye izinto eziningi.

Manje unqamule EGR umphini mhlophe / blue and yellow / wire okwesibhakabhaka bese uxhuma kabusha kubo kanje:

• emhlophe / blue ixhunywe esibulalayo 85 edluliselwe;
• ophuzi / blue exhunywe kwi esibulalayo 30;
• ukuphela 87 kuhlanganiswa nama-wire kagesi;

Inqubo Jikelele ukufakwa simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. Kusukela lapho uphuma khona ikhanda Phiko hose ekhubazekile okuyothi woketshezi yanikezwa heater, bese-ke ixhunywe ovundlile komsele kagesi. Ubude hose kwanele ngokubulawa eyohlinzwa ezinjalo, ngakho sikhathazeke ngayo hhayi zinkulu.
2. Ukuze uxhume hose kuya ipayipi mpo, okuyinto ixhunywe hose okwenyanga S nambili 2108 (noma ezinye ezifanelekayo) ekhaya, ngokuvamile basuke kule endlwaneni eyakhiwe phakathi kurediyetha kanye valve heater. Ukuphela yesibili ixhunywe ikholomu block endaweni lapho esixhunywe ngaphambilini abasebenzi. Ekugcineni, yokwelula yonke izibopho, into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa qinisa ipulaki abakhwabanisi unit.
3. Egcwele emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni nenani umkhawulo, ke uphendulela yangaphakathi omlilo engine futhi ngokugcwele ebonakalayo yonke imishini ukuvuza. Khona-ke, vula futha nokususwa okuphindiwe ukuvuza kunokwenzeka kusukela kokuqina ezizibeni ahlukahlukene. Ngemva kwesigamu sehora lenjini emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni Ileveli kushintshwe ezingeni evamile.

isiphetho

Lokhu wokubuyekeza izibonakalisa kuphela onesandla umhlabeleli, njengoba kufakazelwa eziningi izinkomba abashayeli. Lapho futha kusukela "iNsephe" ngisho kancane ashisayo injini emoyeni siqala kusukela isitofu ukuya ufudumele, kodwa inqubo kungaba nokububula kancane nokudlidliza, okuyinto kudala umsindo ezingadingekile uma umshini ixhunyiwe.

Ibusa futha enjalo 0.25 ma kuphela, ngenxa okuyinto ungakwazi Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi iziphi idivayisi yakho ngeke ngokushesha ukukhishwa ibhethri. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kuyoba usizo kubantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi lawo ayehlala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Esikhundleni futha eyengeziwe ngoba Vaz-2110 kungenziwa agibele amahhashi ukusebenza futha sithuthukiswe like LUZAR «Turbo», okuyinto futhi Ziningi izimfanelo ezinhle.

Kukhona futhi ezinye izinketho eziningi kanjani ukwenza umsebenzi isitofu njalo is elikhiqizayo okuningi. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye abantu Vaz rework isitofu ukuze Ukuhamba emaceleni nasemilenzeni kangcono kakhulu, noma ukufaka heater ezengeziwe. Kodwa noma kunjalo, okuhlukile nge ukufakwa isifutho ezengeziwe iyindlela ephumelela kunazo.

Ngokuyinhloko, ukusetshenziswa sesimanje enjalo iyafaneleka kulabo bantu ukuchitha isikhathi eside emotweni ebusika futhi besiyontula air hot ngaphakathi gumbi. Yingakho esimweni sekwephuzile uthuthukise ezengeziwe futha imishini ngawo sizokwazi ukwandisa nekusebenta air conditioning ne injini Ukupholisa uhlelo, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kubalulekile. Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu besebenzisa lolu ubuchwepheshe wukuthi umuntu bangathola Ukushisa kahle ngisho ngesikhathi ngenkathi imoto umile futhi akusho ukuhambisa, ayivamile inikeza elanele izimoto ejwayelekile.