Itshwayo lesiTjhaba laseGibhithe: izithombe, incazelo, ukubaluleka

I liwuphawu yesimanje Arab Republic of Egypt iyona Saladin ukhozi, noma Saladin, ku isifuba lapho ibekwe isihlangu ihlukaniswe emapheshana ezintathu longitudinal. Imilenze inyoni igcina Isiqubulo iribhoni ku okulotshiwe igama kuleli zwe lamanje.

Itshwayo izingalo Sultanate waseGibhithe

Ngenxa yalokho, omunye izimpawu isimo State uvele Apreli 10, 1984. Egypt elingenamikhono izingalo ilungisiwe kanye lizwe phakathi nalo lonke ikhulu XX. Kwakuqala ngqa ngo-1914, lapho iGibithe laba ngaphansi kwegunya yoMbuso WaseTurkey, njengengxenye okuyinto wayevela ngonyaka ngo-1517. Kusukela ngo-1914 kuya ku-1922 leli zwe ngaphansi protectorate British ebizwa ngokuthi Sultanate waseGibhithe. Khona-ke elingenamikhono izingalo laseGibhithe (photo enamathiselwe) kubonakala ukunqoba Muhammad Ali waba ngowokuqala ukulwela wenkululeko yezwe kusukela WaseTurkey Porte.

Enkundleni obomvu emithathu ucwezana igolide ngokufanele thwi, ne izinkanyezi ezintathu enamaphoyinti ngaphakathi. Yayimelela yokunqoba impi Muhammeda Ali emazwekazini amathathu - e-Europe, Asia nase-Afrika - namandla alo phezu kwezwe laseGibithe, Sudan ne-Hejaz (ingxenye yesimanje Saudi Arabia). Hedivskaya ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele elingenamikhono (Gibhithe) umqhele.

ikhophi Postcolonial yezwe omkhulu bonke kanye kanye

Ngo-1922, ngaphansi amandla nethonya ukuthola Yabantu Liberation Movement Britain waphoqeleka ukuba aqaphele ukuzimela laseGibhithe. Kumephu emhlabeni kukhona isimo esisha - Kingdom yaseGibithe, yayikhona kuze 1953. Mangisho ukuthi lezi zifanekiselo, njengoba Sultanate kanye soMbuso, kwakudingeka asihlanganise lutho esidlule ekhazimulayo kulelizwe - noma isimo esinamandla ephakathi, ukumisa ngaphambi kokuba kufike uSuku Crusaders, futhi, ikakhulukazi, nge eGibhithe lasendulo. A isikhathi eside kakhulu izwe ngaphansi kwejoka yoMbuso WaseTurkey bese eyisidalwa leBritain.

Uphawu zoMbuso laseGibhithe

Itshwayo lesiTjhaba laseGibhithe kubonise ngokugcwele izinkinga izwe okuthunyelwe wamakoloni. Elementi sejazi izingalo kulezi iminyaka engu emjikelezweni azure lapho ibekwe ucwezana ebhekene izimpondo phezulu, njengoba kwasayinwa ezintathu izinkanyezi ezinhlanu olucijile. Zonke izinto ngemuva azure babe esiliva.

Along nentaba wombuthano iyona uchungechunge umklomelo aphakeme isimo - Order Muhammeda Ali. Isihlangu egcotshwa. Ingemuva isihlangu azure ukhonza njengelungu isiphuku bobukhosi, uphahlwe Ermine futhi ezitshekile komunye nomunye umqhele emikhulu, ngenhla nje kuqala. Izingubo elalihlotshiswe ngegolide efekethisiwe kanye amaphethelo.

Izinkanyezi ezintathu kuhlobisa elingenamikhono izingalo laseGibhithe, lalifanekisela ezindaweni ezintathu ezakha umbuso, okuwukuthi, iGibhithe, eNubia (isifunda zomlando eSigodini saseNayile) ne-Sudan. Ngezinye izikhathi isihlangu isizinda wayengekho azure futhi oluhlaza, elimelela nemvelo wezolimo yezwe, futhi Islam - inkolo nendlela yawo ebanzi.

Republic of Egypt

Ngo-1952, lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso okwenzeka eGibhithe. It kwabangelwa isilinganiso ongaphakeme phakathi kwabantwana uFarouk laseGibhithe - wabekwa icala lokwenqaba kokunqotshwa waseGibhithe empini no-Israyeli, futhi kowtowing British. Wadingiswa amaFulentshi ngaphandle zokuchitha igazi, ukuze lo mkhosi, ijazi yesimanje izikhali eGibhithe, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle ulandele ngezansi, kuba ithuluzi, amboze webele yokhozi, white strip. Kusukela ngo-1953, izwe yaba iRiphabhuliki Egypt, noMohammed Naguib - umengameli wayo wokuqala. Emazweni anjenge-ke yayikhona kuze 1958. Ngo-1956, yena nguMengameli Gamal Abdel Nasser. Isisekelo ijazi izikhali, eyamukelwa ngo-1953, ngokokuqala ngqa iba "Eagle of Saladin". Wabulawa ngombala igolide, wabekwa esifubeni uyisihlangu nxazonke green, futhi itholakala kwaba nezintathu ezimpondweni efanayo waphenduka ucwezana phezulu ezungeze ezintathu-star. Eagle ikhanda eyaphenduka ilungelo.

Saladin enkulu

Okuchaza "Eagle of Saladin"? Kukholakala ukuthi le nyoni sasifanekisela siqu Salah ad-Din (1138-1193), lo odumile eziMpini Zenkolo owawina Sultan of neSiriya, umkhuzi abanamakhono futhi umholi amaSulumane ekhulwini XII. Wayengumuntu umsunguli Ayyubid lwamakhosi. Igama lakhe langempela yakhiwa ngaphezu amazwi kweshumi, futhi isidlaliso, noma pseudonyms (isihloko zokuhlonipha), emlandweni njengoba yaziwa, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "zokuzinikela enkolweni ngobudlova sokholo" Archeologists kukhona izingxabano eziningi mayelana ukhozi njengoba iwuphawu umbusi. Abasekeli balobu hypothesis ubheke yokuthi lesi sithombe watholakala ohlangothini olungasentshonalanga le nqaba e Cairo, ezakhiwe Saladin. Ukubukeka elingenamikhono izingalo okhozi izwe - uphawu ukhokho omkhulu ezihambisana nesimo ne Amakhasi ekhazimulayo umlando Egypt.

Ukuvela United Arab Republic

Ngo-1958 uqala isahluko esisha emlandweni emazweni Arab kanye, yebo, ijazi elisha izingalo laseGibhithe (photo enamathiselwe). Uhulumeni yaseSiriya, eyayiholwa Arab Baath Socialist Party, noma Baath, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo-1947 e Syria waqala Michel Aflaq futhi Salah al-Din, al-Bitar, ngo-1958, Egypt unikezele ukudala ndawonye United Arab Republic (Uar). Eagle ku ijazi elisha izingalo ilungisiwe - kwaba izimpiko zibe mnyama, umlomo wenyoni nomqhele. Black (kusebenza uphawu isimo e heraldry yokutholwa amagama anjalo imibala: omnyama abomvu - obomvu, isiliva - abamhlophe nabansundu - black) wabonakalisa ukumisa okuphelele kwamandla eBrithani kilo loke leGibhide. Lena impendulo ngokwengxenye yombuzo - uyini elingenamikhono izingalo eGibhithe?

Entsha uphawu isimo

Elingenamikhono izingalo United Arab Republic, obabukhona kusukela ngo-1958 kuya 1971, kwaba kakhulu njengalena zamanje. Umehluko babe kuphela iqiniso lokuthi cartouche ukuthi ukhozi lisiphathele ushushiso ezinyathela ngezidladla, kwaba green, nomhlophe umugqa iphaneli, ibekwe phezu kwesifuba, gqizisa oluhlaza izinkanyezi ezimbili ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti wakubonakalisa neSiriya. Eagle ikhanda ngeqholo waphendukela ngakwesokudla (heraldic ithuba kwesokudla) futhi kancane phezulu. Three imibala bands longitudinally ngokufanele esiqokiwe:

• black, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuphela ijoka British;
• White - revolution ngaphandle kwegazi ngo-1952, futhi waseGibhithe nokuzinikela nokuthula;
• obomvu - mpi eside ukulwa nombuso wamakoloni.

Isiqubulo phezu iribhoni noma cartouche, wayakha nesiliva, kwalotshwa egameni uthi elalisanda kumiswa - United Arab Republic.

Federation isihlakazeka futhi entsha, zamanje, elingenamikhono izingalo

Ngo-1972, inhlangano uguqulwe ube Federation, okuhlanganisa kakhudlwana futhi Libya. Isimo esisha - ijazi izikhali. Kusukela 1972 kuya ku-1977, liye laba uwuphawu PAR igolide nentaba hawk ngifuna kwesobunxele. izindlebe ezimbili zitholakala ezinyaweni yenkukhu. Kodwa FAR wazibonakalisa engasimeme futhi inyunyana yahlukana yaba uthi ehlukile ngo-1977.

Manje elingenamikhono izingalo laseGibhithe has ongakhetha:

• esetshenziswa uhulumeni kanye yempi;
• kuboniswe ifulege.

Ukhozi, uphawu kuboniswe iminyaka 1958-1971, wengeza umsila abamnyama, cartouche kwaba umbala segolide wanyamalala izinkanyezi obuluhlaza eziseceleni emhlophe. Uphawu lamanje yezwe bafanelwe okusezingeni eliphezulu udumo izazi heraldry.

I izingalo yesimanje laseGibhithe iphrezethe uyaziqhenya, khulula, inkululeko-onothando namandla inyoni omelela, kulesi simo, isikhathi uxhumano. Okuqinile, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo imibala wasebukhosini futhi bakwenze kube yinto enhle ngokubabazekayo.

Imbali ku izingalo Egypt engekho, nakuba ezikhathini zasendulo, imbali bobukhosi yezwe kwakubhekwa njengendlela lotus. Ngendlela wayenze intonga koFaro, futhi abantu ababe yizibukeli ngesikhathi elingenamikhono izingalo yezwe lasendulo zonke emihlanu imbali lotus. Ngisho ethuneni kaRamses II, le mbali etholakele.