Pitsunda Temple, Abkhazia: incazelo, umlando, uhlelo, futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ithempeli emzini Pitsunda nje kuphela umlando wayo ezithakazelisayo, kodwa futhi igunya ukuzwa ukuthi beze izivakashi kanye bendawo ezivela nxazonke. Encwadini le, sizokutshela mayelana izinto kulo muzi kuyokushiya umangele zonke isihambi.

Umlando we edolobheni

Pitiunt umlando emzini ukuthi ake wama khona, okuyinto manje Pitsunda yesimanje, iqala ekusungulweni abathengisi Lokudabuka ngesiGreki. Esikhathini II AD leminyaka amaRoma lapha izinqaba wakhiwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Kakade ekhulwini IV, endaweni kwenezelwa yisonto lasendulo Christian - Basilica.

Pitsunda ethempelini

Ekupheleni V - VI ekhulwini ekuqaleni ithempeli Basil ehlotshisiwe langa zaveza usebenzisa yamatshe, eyayihlanganisa amaphethini kanye ihluzo nge ahlukahlukene ngesakhiwo eyinkimbinkimbi. UMbusi WaseByzantium uJustinian Yokuqala, owabusa ngesikhathi Pitsunda (VI ekhulwini), wayenikeza isimo Pitius ezibalulekile ezivela esemqoka umbono le nqaba ogwini Caucasian Black Sea. Ekhulwini VI Insimu izindawo lapho wayesefile kakade ngaleso sikhathi ithempeli agugile, ngokuvumelana imiyalo yakhe, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esisha nethempeli elihle ngokubabazekayo ngaphezulu. ngonyaka 541 kwasho lokuqala emlandweni umbhaphathizo Abkhazians, futhi kuba ngalesi Episcopal iphuzu sasikhona. Izinsalela amanye amasonto medieval ku Pitsundskom eziyinkimbinkimbi, abavubukuli bathola phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Kwathi umbuso Isi-Abkhazian safinyelela nenkathi yokudlondlobala kwawo esikhathini IX-X eminyaka. Sakha isonto elisha, elakhiwa kusetshenziswe izitini ezisikiwe.

Ekhulwini XVI Pitsunda ethempelini ibuyekeziwe, futhi insimu iphiko entshonalanga Yakhiwa ethuneni izindonga ngokucebile zaveza nophahla Patterned. Kakade ekhulwini XVII, lapho usongo ukuhlaselwa Turkish, the Abkhaz WAMAKATOLIKA wathutha esihlalweni sakhe emzini Georgian ka Gelati. Ukwakhiwa leli sonto, Nokho, bashiya njengasekuqaleni, lendawo nabezizwe kwakufanele sithathelwe indawo yizinto izifungo yesivumelwano Pitsunda ethempelini. Indaba yakhe aziphelelanga lapho. On insimu yalo Zaporozhye ibutho lama endleleni eya emazweni Turkish. Ekhulwini XIX, ithempeli lanikezelwa futhi kabusha. Ukwakhiwa Chapel elalisemagcekeni Awukude ke, lakhiwa Athos izindela usebenzisa izinsalela, okuyinto ezigcinwe kahle. Kuze kube manje, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-25 kumasevisi yayo endaweni aphethwe. Athos abapristi olwenziwa izimfundiso, kanye abhapathiziwe wendawo.

Isitho ethempelini Pitsunda

Ngo-1975, ibandla kusungulwa umgwamanda okuyinto isungule ngokuqinile Pike e Potsdam. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo egumbini lwakhiwe ehholo. Futhi namanje isakhiwo endala Cathedral ungezwakala imisebenzi, owabhala I. S. Bah nezinye bomculo ezinkulu. It elibamba amakhonsathi Abkhaz nabaculi Russian koleka labo like umculo zezemfundo. yesehlakalo Church endaweni nezakhiwo zasendulo unyaka ngamunye umema emkhosini "Hibla Gerzmava" amalungu eMoscow Chamber Orchestra, Umculo Viva, okuyinto ilawulwa Alexander Rudin, futhi Chamber Orchestra YaseMoscow Conservatory ngaphansi baton ka Feliksa Korobova. Lapha, imisebenzi komsindo Elena Obraztsova, wopiyano odumile Denis Matsuev, i-orchestra "eMoscow Virtuosi" nge uVladimir Spivakov ngasekhanda ezinye abaculi abaziwayo abenza umculo we-classic. Svyatoslav Belza - replaceable ehamba phambili festival ukuvela kulo nyaka kakade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto musicologist abadumile Russian.

udaba

Eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule, ngo-2010, umphakathi Abkhaz waxoxa izindaba inkani umzimba ethempelini Pitsunda. amalungu Diocese waqinisekisa iziphathimandla ukuthi lombhishobhi kuyinto esihlalweni episcopate ubudala, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele ashukumiseleke ukuba ithuluzi. Nokho, ngenxa ithonya umbono weningi umbuzo Pitsunda ethempelini lihlehlisiwe. Isabelomali kunikezwa kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu euro ngenxa kulungiswe isitho. Lesi sikhathi wakufakazela ukuthi impikiswano Ithuluzi lokudlulisa ngenye ukwakhiwa esizayo imisiwe. Empeleni, njengoba ukubuya ababhishobhi ethempelini Pitsunda lasendulo. Isitho uhlukile endaweni ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union. Ukuzivikela kwakhe yawela inqwaba abaculi abadumile, kuhlanganise zonke organists engcono kanye ezifana abameleli owaziwa yobuciko njengoba Elena Obraztsova, uVladimir Spivakov futhi H. Gerzmava.

Ikhonsathi National ochwepheshe Hall aye esontweni Pitsunda ukulungisa isitho. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-2011 ngaphansi kobuholi kakhulu inkampani kusukela Potsdam. Ithuluzi idale omunye abaculi edume kakhulu German classical isakhiwo isitho - nama- Iohaim Pike.

abaculi abadumile wanika ekhonsathini e-Organ Hall

Amakhonsathi e Pitsunda ethempelini, ngoba njengoba ehholo wavulwa, wanika amalungu Isi-Abkhazian State Cappella, owayehola Umculi Wabantu weRiphabhulikhi Adygeya Nora Adzhindzhal, futhi owayenesandla ohanjelwa soloists eziholayo State Philharmonic of Abkhazia. Imisebenzi yayiqhutshelwa iqhaza abaculi ezilandelayo: G. Tatevosyan, Otrby A., G. Avidzba; Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli State Symphony Orchestra ngaphansi kokuqondisa A. noB Khagba Ayby, nabanye abaningi. Ehholo ethempelini Abkhaz Pitsunda abaculi babonisa ngamakhono abo. Kwenza nabaculi Russian. Amakhonsathi kufika inqwaba izivakashi abeza lapha ukulalela imisebenzi bomculo we-classic, kanye bendawo.

isheduli amakhonsathi

Kuze kube manje, e Cathedral ukudlala njengesivakashi abaculi akunika amakhonsathi, okuyinto kungabonwa emabhodini nabaculi unomphela. Omunye wabo Luka Gadelia, odlala eyayenziwa esontweni omunye amalungu egumbini-orchestra njalo ngoLwesine. Futhi umculo ekusebenzeni kwakhe ungezwakala solo ngeSonto, uma uza e Pitsunda Temple (schedule ngeSonto amakhonsathi njalo - ekuqaleni le nkulumo 17 ezimpondweni).