City Kogalym: lapho, indawo, umlando kanye nencazelo

Ukuba khona Kogalym longayicondza akubona bonke. die hard kuphela abalandeli lwesifundo, cishe ngokushesha aphendule imibuzo emayelana ukuphi lo muzi, kungani lethiwa. Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ukuqoqa ulwazi ewusizo futhi zifunde amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Kogalym.

Mayelana negama lomuzi

Kuyini Kogalym? Lokhu kungaba nesithakazelo ubani waqale wezwa izwi. Leli gama wanikwa idolobha elincane Russian. In ulimi abendawo-Hunt "Kogalym" kusho "ixhaphozi". Nokho, zikhona nezinye iziphakamiso. Kukhona inguqulo "Kogalym" livela Khanty "koh" okusho "eside" nethi 'alyng "t. E. ekuqaleni ukuthi ndawonye kuyinto" umthombo olude emfuleni. " Sithemba ukuthi manje ngeke nawe kunzima ukuphendula umbuzo "Kuyini Kogalym?".

indawo kanye izimo zezulu

Ngakusasa umbuzo okunengqondo ezingase ziphakame, "Uphi Kogalym?". Indawo ke - Surgut esigodini, okuyinto yena, uku Ephakathi ob Eliphansi. emaxhaphozini eminingi ehlathini afanayo indandatho obukhulu azungeze umuzi nxazonke, okwenza izimo zokuphila bendawo nzima ngisho ezinzima.

Kogalym ... Iphi le ndawo kufanele itholwe ebalazweni? izixhumanisi Ezazimzungezile - 62,26667 ° c. w. futhi 74,48333 ° c. d. lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo kungokwalabo yaseTyumen Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous avtonomnyy ku Surgut wesigodi. Kube kwenzeka eziningi abandayo emfuleni emazombezombe zamanje okusheshayo. Likuphi Kogalym, umfula ugeleza Inguyagun. Empeleni, omunye emabhishi ayo futhi edolobheni yasungulwa. endaweni yaso 20.1 ayizinkulungwane. Amahektha. izindawo zokuhlala zitholakala ogxile ibhange kwesokudla.

Isimo sezulu Kogalym okukhulunywe ezindaweni ezikude eNyakatho Ekude. Lapha eside kanzima ebusika, ngezinye izikhathi ithatha izinyanga eziyisikhombisa ngonyaka, frost behla degrees amahlanu, ehlobo iDemo cool. Libhekene umehluko njalo futhi okuphawulekayo ngempela umfutho womoya. Climate - ezwekazini.

Umlando ukuvela Kogalym

Ngo-1971, amafutha latholakala Western eSiberia: Povkhovskoye, Tevlinsko- Russkinskoye, Vateganskoe. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, safika eduze nedolobhana abakhi ukuze kwakhiwe ujantshi Surgut Korotchaevo. Kwaba 1975, kanti eyesibili kungunyaka isisekelo emzini Kogalym. Wayekuphi ke eqoshiwe? Ukulandisa okungokomlando Kogalym. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-1976, edolobhaneni seyaziwa ngokuthi Kogalymskye. Ngo-1978, kwaqala ukukhiqizwa uwoyela, ngangokuba kwakhamuluka umuzi basungula ngokushesha. Bophela sezwe boggy, imigwaqo, izintambo zikagesi, inkampani livela. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu isitini, ekwakheni izakhiwo kwengqalasizinda. I "Amber" umuzi wabonakala ebhayisikobho. izikole eyakhelwe, imitholampilo. Ngo-1985, Kogalym waba edolobheni.

Umgwaqo sokuqala edolobhaneni yaqanjwa master odumile we ibhizinisi imishini S. Povkh. Nguye ngesikhathi esisodwa wavula indawo lapho kukhona ezinkulu izinqolobane kawoyela, - Samotlor. Igama lakhe futhi omunye emasimini, okuyinto ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni embonini kawoyela kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho Kogalym

Kogalym, ke ekugcineni kwenzeka lapho, waqala ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa uwoyela negesi umkhakha, okuyinto bawumgogodla umnotho leli dolobha lalilihle futhi umkhakha. Nazi okuholela "Lukoil" umthamo production, noma kunalokho, Western division zako ezisemqoka laseSiberia.

Economic inhlalakahle kwalesi sigodi lithembela ngokuphelele imiphumela izinkampani zezimayini: bona ngonyaka ukuletha amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-30 okuthiwa "igolide omnyama". Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangaba 14% of the umkhiqizo kawoyela Imininingwane e Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous avtonomnyy. Umthamo uwoyela ukhiqizwa kule ndawo, kusukela ngo-1985, yaba yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu engamathani ayizigidi ezingu-655,8. Konke lokhu kwaba Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba isingeniso ngesikhathi amabhizinisi ubuchwepheshe obusha zamafutha imishini, izingqimba bula, futhi uN nokunye. Ukunakwa Okuningi ikhokhelwa ukuhlola ucwaningo umsebenzi kwasendaweni nezisetshenziswa kusadingeka umthamo okwanele.

labantu

Ekuqaleni wahlala kusaba kwenkulungwane abantu kule ndawo. Njengoba sekunama-imithombo kawoyela kanye nezinkampani uwoyela negesi Kogalym labantu yavuleka. Ngo-1989, lapho ababehlala futhi besebenza kuzo abantu abangaphezu kuka-44 000, ngo-2005 - kakade 57 000. Namuhla lesi sibalo emhlabeni 62 000. izithakazelo sokuqanjwa kazwelonke kwezinhlanga ezakhamuzini zaleli dolobha. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu lukazwelonke, olwenzeka ngo-2010, i-akhawunti Russian ngoba engaphezu kuka-57%, kulandele Ukraine - 9.99%, AmaTatar - 9,19%, kulandele Azerbaijanis, iMari, Bashkir, Kumyk, abaseMoldavia Isi-Chuvash, Avars, Chechens Belarusians, Lezgins.

zokungcebeleka edolobheni

Manje usuyazi ukuthi kukhona umuzi Kogalym lapho le ndawo itholakala ngokwendawo, Sibuye sitshelwe. It uhlala ukuthola ukuthi yini ezithakazelisayo kusukela iphuzu izivakashi umbono, ungabona izivakashi zakhe.

Nazi uPetru noPawulu esontweni, ethempelini we oNgcwele omkhulu Dormition Monastery, kanye mosque Muslim. Ngo-2000 i-rink eqhweni Yakhiwa, ungaya kuphi ukushushuluza, ukubukela ukusebenza sibalo bemizimba. Isebenza isikhungo yentsha yamaKhomanisi ebizwa ngokuthi "Metro". Umuzi ine izimpawu zendawo eziningi kanye izikhumbuzo.

Ungavakashela lombukiso Museum and Sekukhangisa, iminyuziyamu zendawo yomlando wendawo kanye ezobuciko.

Manje ungakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo: "Idolobha Kogalym - kuphi?" Bese utshele izethameli ukuthi kulo mhlaba misela izinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa wezwe lakithi ukuthi kubalulekile kangaka ekuphileni.