Iziphakamiso nge dash: izibonelo. A dash emshweni eziyinkimbinkimbi

izimpawu zokubhala idlala indima enkulu e isiRashiya. Iphinde waphawula F. Buslaev, okubonisa ukuthi bathuthukisa acabanga ngokucacile. Wonke umuntu uyazi ibinzana kusukela inganekwane "Izinyanga Nambili": "Izibiliboco, amabhlogi". Lena Isibonelo esicacile sendlela zokuloba Ungashintsha incazelo yomusho.

Iphumuti ubone ukuthi indaba ihlelwe, njalo inselele. Kuba nzima nakakhulu okuzobe kudlalelwa udwi ku iziphakamiso, alula nanzima. Lokhu kuchazwe polysemy nemisebenzi ezihlukahlukene isigamfulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, it uchazwa nge isemikholoni.

Indima dash ngemisho

lolimi Russian uhlukanisa zonke izimpawu zokuloba nikhulula, ukuhlukanisa futhi sokuhlukanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo singles kanye kabili.

Ukwehlukanisa dash esiphakathi kuncike nesilandiso, amalungu iyunifomu amazwi generalizing nemisho elula futhi phakathi izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi: conjunctionless, kwesinye isikhathi uxhumano sobunye. Ivelele njengoba bobabili basebenzisa uphawu nge izicelo yokuvula, faka imiklamo. Enye (ezengeziwe) umsebenzi dash - uthathelwe incwadi inikeza inkhulumongco nenkhulumombiko inkhulumomphendvulwano. Kanjalo umuntu angakwazi ukuchaza ukulandelana yezenzo ekwakhiweni kwalesi isigamfulo: Khumbula umthetho iphinde ichaze indima udwi emshweni. Le ndlela kuzosiza ukubhala ngamabomu futhi ugweme kanye namatshwayo wokutlola.

Dash Eme phakathi kuncike nesilandiso

Imikhiqizo edume kunazo ubhekwa zenkulumo - ngokuhluka ngohlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo. yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni Kulokhu kufana esikhundleni ingxenye alukho isilandiso, ngokuvamile bokuzisholo. Yingakho Uziphahlaze ukubeka izimo kuleli cala. Isiphakamiso "kuncike Uziphahlaze Isenzo" kumelwe ilingane omunye izikimu:

• Ibizo - Ibizo (kokubili endabeni nominative): "eSiberia - esifundeni elikhulu ocebile Russia";
• kwekusebentisa - kwekusebentisa: "Ukufunda - ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza";
• Ibizo - kwekusebentisa noma kwekusebentisa - ibizo: "Wenze okuhle - somthetho wokuziphatha zokuphila zabantu";
• inani - the inani 'Ziyisihlanu eziyisithupha - amathathu ".

Ngaphambi leligama, kusho ukuthi lokhu njalo wayefaka dash: ". Ukusiza abadala - uphawu yokuzalanisa ezinhle" Elinye icala kungenzeka: kwekusebentisa - isandiso nencazelo (noma search izwi) isimo, kodwa kuphela uma kukhona ikhefu okunengqondo phakathi kuncike nesilandiso: ". Angazi ukuthi imithetho yokweqa umgwaqo - eziyingozi ukuphila"

iTire ezingadingekile

Kufanele futhi kube kuhle ukwazi lapho isiphumuzi phakathi kuncike nesilandiso akuyona kunikezelwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe wokutlola ukuthi lihlale ayichazi wubudedengu elula. Nawa imithetho livikeleke lolimi Russian:

• kuncike - siqu isabizwana, isenzo - ibizo;
• phakathi kwamalungu main uzwakalise ingxenye okuzisholo yokukhuluma, besebenzisa kuyizinhlayiyana elibi hhayi noma izinyunyana, sengathi, efana, INDLELA like;
• Isenzo - isiphawulo, ngokuvamile ifomu capsule.

Nazi imisho zingenzeka odwi - izibonelo ukusetshenziswa kwabo inkulumo: "Uneminyaka indoda amandla olungenamkhawulo," "playboy Young akuyona Yisibonelo sokulingiswa lesi", "Amehlo akhe babe njengomlilo", "Umfana namahloni futhi nginamahloni kakhulu."

Kufanele wazi futhi kokukhethwa kukho okulandelayo (ezingesiyo kaningi): "I Countess has umuntu osekhulile" - ngaphambi Ibizo isilandiso, ebhekisele kuso ilungu yesibili; "Abantu Lovely, lokhu umdobi" - kombhala (.. Okungukuthi, ukubuyela emuva izwi oda).

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi dash okuhleliwe ngemisho yalolu hlobo kuvunyelwe emisebenzini yobuciko. umsebenzi Umbhali kule ndaba - ukunqophisa ukulalelisisa komfundi ukuba amagugu kushiwo esihlokweni noma isilandiso.

A dash e imisho lelula, olungile kanye wokufihla akuphelele

Kaningi, ikakhulukazi ulimi olukhulunywa, okumele kuvikelwe ngokubhala, ungase uhlangane amacala isilandiso olahlekile (noma ilungu zesibili). Okusho awusebenzi ahlupheke, kodwa design kwenza kube nzima. Lena isibonelo i isiphakamiso akuphelele, lapho ilungu ilahlekile (ngokuvamile isenzo) kuyinto eziphindaphindekayo. izizathu ezingase kanje:

• Wabuyisa kalula kusukela umongo ( "lokuqala sengathi inyama, kwesibili - inhlanzi, ngakho sanquma ukuba kukhawulwe thina ukuba amasaladi");
• nge impindamqondo syntactic ( "Lapha - yami yonke ngoba ihlathi - yami, insimu - futhi okwami");
• e izakhiwo lapho kukhona amabizo amabili - ngowokuqala kuleli umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi, yesibili ku umenziwa wesenzo ( "Sister - unodoli umzalwane - umshini").

Iphumuti design amalungu eyohlobo

Kunenye Uma kokubekela udwi e umusho olula. Lokhu kusebenza ukubeka wokugcina isigamfulo imibandela eyohlobo, lapho amaphuzu ambalwa kungathiwa kahle.

1. amalungu Uniform - izwi generalized ( "daisie, cornflowers, izinsimbi - izimbali zasendle sisihle endaweni vase").
2. izwi generalized: Imibandela eyohlobo - ... ( "Ofunda nabo: Vitali, Jura, Sergey - ngokushesha layilamula").
3. At the site sihamba ingxenye umbimbi double ngokuxhumanisa imigomo eyohlobo yesibili ( "Nkosi hhayi kuphela Wamukelwa ngemfudumalo izivakashi - ngisho wamanga endleleni ukudla kubhasikidi").
4. Lapho phakathi kwamalungu eyohlobo esungulwe ubudlelwane kokuphikiswa noma lezimanga ( "Ngokuphambene nalokho okwakulindelwe, wayengatholi bethukile - wajabula izindaba").

Ukukhipha yisibonakaliso isicelo

ITire ingasetshenziswa umusho olula kanti guys ngemvume. Lokhu ukwehlukana isicelo noma ukukhethwa okokufaka plug imiklamo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ezimweni ezinjalo kungase indawo ngekhefana. Kodwa kukhona izimo lapho dash - timphawu tenkhulumo kungenzeka kuphela. Okungafanele aphanjaniswe enkulumweni yakhe, ukukhumbula imithetho ehlongozwayo.

Nazi iziphakamiso ezivamile nge dash: izibonelo gqamisa kwezicelo.

1. Ngaphambi kungenzeka ukubeka izwi kanje: "Lo Omuny uzilungiselele ukudla kwasemini okumnandi - isobho zezinhlanzi zibanjwe futhi fresh zemifino isaladi."
2. It has uhlamvu achazayo: "Phumani ekhulusini umnikazi - namanje ngempela onamileyo ixhegu - eside uhlolisisa izivakashi ezingalindelekile nobuso."
3. Izindleko lokusebenza ngaphambi ngokuchaza amagama: "Delicious amnandi amajikijolo - strawberry elimnandi, okubangelwa injabulo kubo bonke ababefuna ehlezi ekudleni."
4. Distributes omunye imigomo eyohlobo: "Kusihlwa wafika zonke: i anti abadala, umzala - indodana umalume abasanda kushona, sobathathu ku uhlangothi lukanina."
5. A dash ehlukanisa izicelo eziningi eyohlobo kuchazwe la mazwi: "Otlichnitsa nge ekilasini lokuqala, ngokuzimisela yonke imisebenzi yesikole, ukusekelwa nenhloko iqembu - Marina akakwazanga ukuthatha nokuhlanganyela kulelo holide oluzayo."

Ukukhipha uphawu lapho uvula futhi faka imiklamo

Iziphakamiso yalolu hlobo kungaba amakhoma, kubakaki, kolayini. Kanjani hhayi ukwenza iphutha ngokukhetha oyifunayo isigamfulo? Iziphakamiso zinezikhathi udwi?

Izibonelo efanekisa lokhu zokuloba kahle ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuthi isakhiwo ukuvulwa:

• ukusakaza: "Little esitolo izivakashi, noma - njengoba basuke ngothando eyaziwa, futhi Sebawoti enobungane, futhi abalobi - inspirers imibono emisha zazihlale wamukelekile";
• lidlulisela imizwa lembhali (kulesi simo futhi kufanele umbabazi noma uphawu lombuzo phambi dash): "Lonke uhlelo - indlela uyayithanda? - abakulungiselweyo ngenxa esivuna oyedwa ".

Uma ukhetha imiklamo-plug-in kukhona odwi esetshenziswa ngokulinganayo kanye abakaki.

imisho lemagalagala ngokuxhumeka coordinative futhi ungaphansi

Ezimweni ezinjalo, amadeshi, njengoba umthetho, akulona main isigamfulo futhi ingase isetshenziselwe esikhundleni ukhefana. engena esikhundleni okunjalo kungenxa yokuthi igxile angukhiye noma inhlanganisela yakho e isiphakamiso, umklamo ekhethekile buviyoviyo ibinzana.

Nazi izibonelo dash ezifanele posing e umusho eziyinkimbinkimbi nge uxhumano sobunye.

1. Ubuhlobo okungafani noma lezimanga ku-MTP (slozhnosochinennogo) "uya straw eside emanzini - futhi kalula ukuntanta namagagasi ukusakaza".
2. Omunye noma zombili SSP - umusho denominative: "Esiyingqopha - futhi isela tye phambi kwakhe."
3. I SPP (Compound), uma kunesidingo ngaphambi main paranasal izjasnitelnyh, concessive futhi okunemibandela: "Uma ngesikhathi ngingekho wethu othile sidilize - musa ukuvula umnyango"
4. Ukulungisa isilandiso isenzo sokususwa esicini esisodwa noma ngaphezulu ezingxenyeni umusho eziyinkimbinkimbi: "Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi iminikelo enjalo kuyoba okwanele, abanye - ukuthi lemali esadinga ukuba lenyuke."
5. I SPP iyunifomu kwakuwukuthi paranasal elise ekuqaleni: ". Kwenzekani ngemva kokuba esehambile, kungani udade wavula umnyango umuntu ongamazi - izimpendulo zale mibuzo, akamtholanga eyodwa"

A dash emshweni eziyinkimbinkimbi nge isixhumanisi asyndetic

lolimi isiRashiya bha ichaza ukushona ikhefu BSP. Into esemqoka okufanele uzibheke - ilungelo lokunquma iziboshwa therein ubudlelwane semantic. Dash Eme phakathi imisho (izingxenye yekwenta) BSP wagqoka izikhathi ezimbalwa.

Engxenyeni yokuqala - inkomba yokuthi isikhathi noma isimo isinyathelo benza ubufebe, "ufunde incwadi kuze kube sekupheleni - yiya ku ugibele." babheka ithuba elinjalo kalula kabusha le NGN.

Ingxenye yesibili:

• Libhekisela ushintsho esheshayo ngezehlakalo noma yi okungalindelekile: "Umnyango wavuleka - a ta elikhulu";
• kuqhathaniswa ngowokuqala (= A): "isikhathi yisikhathi eside - akubona bonke melancholy lidlule";
• amaphuzu yalokho noma yi (= KUDALA, SO): "Ngithathe akabuyi lapha - maduze zonke ziyolibaleka";
• Ubunjwe Ngokuqhathanisa (= NJENGOBA UMA like): "glyanet sidelong - umlilo ezishile";
• ijoyina ngamazwi ngakho-ke, ngale ndlela: "Ezinsukwini eziyishumi kamuva konke uyowela endaweni - lokhu ezishukumisa liduduzekile futhi ithemba eziphefumulelwe."

Ngakho, sentences with kolayini (ezibonelweni esixoxe enikezwa esihlokweni) nge ulwazi imithetho ngeke kubangele ubunzima kakhulu.